Tornadoes and Hail in Texas, May 3, 2019

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
702 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

.AVIATION...
A complicated forecast situation for this 12Z TAF package. A mix
of VFR to IFR ceilings across the region this morning will likely
lower to MVFR to IFR ceilings shortly after sunrise and out ahead
of the first round of precipitation anticipated today. Trended
the progression of showers and thunderstorms based off a
combination of observations and radar, along with the latest
solutions of the HRRR and TT WRF which have appeared to come more
in line with one another. The first round of showers and
thunderstorms will move NW to SE across the SE TX terminals early
this afternoon until the mid to late afternoon hours. Gusty winds
will be possible in and around convection. Another round of
precipitation looks possible there after, but the timing and
amount of instability remains hard to pin down. Decided to carry
showers through most of the overnight hours for now, with
precipitation shifting east of the area in the early morning
hours. Just outside the TAF period, another rainy and stormy day
is anticipated on Saturday. Otherwise, moderate southeasterly flow
will prevail through this evening, then winds become light and
variable. Some patchy fog and IFR ceilings will also be possible
early Saturday morning.

Hathaway

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 423 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019/

DISCUSSION...
A messy and rather complicated forecast is on tap for the region
today and tonight. At 3 AM, a weak surface front was located from
near Texarkana to just south of Dallas to near Lubbock. Further
south, there were a plethora of weak outflow boundaries across
east, southeast and south-central Texas. At 850 MB, high pressure
was over the SE U.S. with a trough of low pressure across the
inter-mountain west. A moderate southerly flow of around 25 knots
was bringing deeper 850 mb moisture into the state and BRO was now
showing a dew point of 14 C. At 300 MB, A weak trough was over SE
TX and this feature was moving east of the region and a second
trough over West Texas was moving east. Strong diffluence was
noted and upper level winds were splitting over east Texas.

Showers have persisted much of the night over the northern half of
the region along what appears to be a decaying outflow boundary.
Water vapor imagery shows a vigorous short wave over northern
Mexico and this feature will move toward the region and coupled
with favorable upper level winds and abundant moisture will
likely trigger scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms by
afternoon. Instability parameters are relatively modest with CAPE
values between 1500-2000 J/Kg, LI values are -5 to -8, helicity
values between 100-150 and lapse rates between 6.0 and 6.5. Some
strong to severe storms are possible with the primary hazards
being strong winds and large hail. Forecast soundings show
saturated soundings late today into tonight with PW values near
1.90 inches. Would expect some training of storms so am becoming
increasingly concerned with some locally heavy rain. Again, some
of the short term guidance is showing parts of the area receiving
as much as 5 inches of rain by Saturday afternoon. Will maintain
the mention of locally heavy rain in the weather grids this
afternoon and tonight. Where will the heaviest rain fall? Your
guess is as good as mine. Meso-scale features and residual
boundaries will likely dictate the when and where the heaviest
rainfall will occur.

What can go wrong? Well, the AMDAR soundings out of Hobby this
morning still show a stubborn cap in the 850-700 mb layer. If the
cap holds, all bets are off but current thinking is that the
approaching short wave and associated cooling aloft will be
sufficient to erode the cap. Weak low pressure will develop over
West Texas by evening and this feature will move toward Arkansas
by Sat morning. As the low moves east, it will drag a cold front
across the state and into SE TX. Showers and thunderstorms will
continue tonight into Saturday morning. Drying will commence in
the wake of the front from the NW to the SE. Coastal counties will
have the higher rain chances Saturday morning with some clearing
possible by late afternoon.

High pressure will build into the southern plains Saturday night
and move slowly east on Sunday. Skies are expected to clear Sat
night and remain sunny on Sunday. Temperatures will warm into the
upper 80's on Sunday with the sunshine. On Monday, clouds will
return and moisture will surge back into the area as another
strong short wave approaches the area. PW values increase to 1.75
inches by evening and fcst soundings again become saturated. CAPE
values are around 2200 with lapse rates approaching 7.0 C so a
few storms late Monday/Mon night could become strong. PW values
peak near 1.90 inches on Mon night and combined with lift from the
short wave and favorable jet dynamics, feel rain chances will
again be on the high side.

The forecast for the rest of the week is a bit muddled. The GFS
and ECMWF are similar with the general pattern of a deep upper low
over the SW U.S and an amplifying upper ridge over the gulf. They
differ significantly in the details. The GFS is stronger with the
upper low and this allows the Gulf ridge to amplify into SE TX
and keeps much of SE TX dry. The ECMWF is weaker with the low and
dampens the ridge over the Gulf. This will allow for more
disturbances to track further east and give SE TX more rain.
Compromised between the two models for now and will await slightly
better consensus. 43

MARINE...
East to southeasterly moderate winds will begin to diminish this
afternoon, and seas will respond lowering to 4 to 5 feet by this
evening. Before then, small craft should exercise caution across the
offshore waters and western nearshore waters through early this
afternoon with sustained wind speeds between 10 to 20 knots and
gusts at times between 20 to 25 knots. Showers and thunderstorms
will be possible across the waters for much of today and Saturday,
eventually drying out by Sunday. A weak boundary will stall out
north of the coast Saturday, and winds will be out of the southwest
Saturday morning before turning more easterly by the afternoon
hours. Easterly flow will continue through much of the day Sunday,
and onshore flow returns by the beginning of next week. Tides are
forecast to remain about a foot above normal through the weekend,
but should remain below 3 feet MLLW until potentially Monday
morning. Onshore flow is expected to continue through much of next
week, and will strengthen once again with the passage of multiple
storm systems next Tuesday and again on Thursday.

Hathaway

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      80  66  83  63  85 /  80  80  30   0  10
Houston (IAH)              83  68  85  65  87 /  60  80  60   0  10
Galveston (GLS)            81  72  81  72  82 /  30  70  80  10  10

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION until 1 PM CDT this
     afternoon for the following zones: Coastal waters from
     Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX out 20 NM...Waters
     from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60
     NM...Waters from High Island to Freeport TX from 20 to 60
     NM.

&&

Discussion...43
Aviation/Marine...08

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
449 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-235>238-300-313-
335>338-436>438-041000-
Austin-Brazoria Islands-Brazos-Burleson-Chambers-Coastal Brazoria-
Coastal Galveston-Coastal Harris-Coastal Jackson-
Coastal Matagorda-Colorado-Fort Bend-
Galveston Island and Bolivar Peninsula-Grimes-Houston-
Inland Brazoria-Inland Galveston-Inland Harris-Inland Jackson-
Inland Matagorda-Madison-Matagorda Islands-Montgomery-
Northern Liberty-Polk-San Jacinto-Southern Liberty-Trinity-Walker-
Waller-Washington-Wharton-
449 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of Southeast Texas..

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Showers and thunderstorms will increase in coverage late this
afternoon. Some of the storms could become strong to severe with
damaging winds and large hail as the primary hazard. An isolated
tornado is also possible. Widespread rainfall of 1 to 2 inches
will be possible by Saturday morning with locally higher totals of
2 to 4 inches possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Another strong upper level disturbance will bring a chance of
showers and thunderstorms to the area late Monday into Tuesday. A
few storms could become strong with gusty winds.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Emergency managers and storm spotters should prepare for possible
activation later this afternoon and tonight.

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1019 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXZ195>197-210>212-031615-
Washington TX-Brazos TX-Waller TX-Burleson TX-Colorado TX-Austin TX-
1019 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN COLORADO...NORTHERN
AUSTIN...SOUTHEASTERN BURLESON...WASHINGTON...SOUTH CENTRAL BRAZOS
AND NORTHWESTERN WALLER COUNTIES UNTIL 1115 AM CDT...

At 1017 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Lake Somerville State Park & Trailway to 9
miles south of Industry. Movement was northeast at 30 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with these storms along
with frequent lightning. Rainfall rates of 1 inch of rain in an hour
will be possible which could lead to street flooding.

Locations impacted include...
College Station, southeastern Bryan, Brenham, Hempstead, Bellville,
Shelby, Somerville, Snook, Industry, Burton, Millican, Lake
Somerville Dam, Kyle Field, Lake Somerville State Park & Trailway,
Carmine, Lyons, Independence, New Ulm, Quarry and Wellborn.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

If on or near Lake Somerville, get out of the water and move indoors
or inside a vehicle. Remember, lightning can strike out to 10 miles
from the parent thunderstorm. If you can hear thunder, you are close
enough to be struck by lightning. Move to safe shelter now! Do not
be caught on the water in a thunderstorm.

&&

LAT...LON 3020 9674 3024 9673 3025 9669 3030 9664
      3030 9667 3032 9669 3032 9674 3035 9677
      3068 9626 2995 9605 2971 9671 2979 9672
      2996 9657 3004 9662 3013 9665 3015 9665
      3016 9669 3015 9671 3014 9677 3016 9679
TIME...MOT...LOC 1517Z 226DEG 25KT 3032 9661 2984 9652

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1111 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXZ195>199-212-031700-
Washington TX-Brazos TX-Waller TX-Grimes TX-Burleson TX-
Montgomery TX-
1111 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHEASTERN BURLESON...GRIMES...
EASTERN WASHINGTON...SOUTHEASTERN BRAZOS...WEST CENTRAL MONTGOMERY
AND NORTHERN WALLER COUNTIES UNTIL NOON CDT...

At 1110 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a large strong
thunderstorm near Washington, or 9 miles southwest of Navasota,
moving northeast at 30 mph.

Pea size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Southeastern College Station, Brenham, Navasota, Washington,
Montgomery, Millican, Anderson, Todd Mission, Dobbin, Independence,
Dacus, Wellborn, Plantersville, Roans Prairie, Richards and Carlos.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3009 9625 3019 9645 3044 9650 3078 9592
      3028 9565
TIME...MOT...LOC 1610Z 240DEG 27KT 3033 9623

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1129 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXZ197-210>212-031730-
Washington TX-Waller TX-Colorado TX-Austin TX-
1129 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...

At 1128 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Industry, or 14 miles west of Bellville, moving northeast at 20 mph.

Half inch hail and winds in excess of 30 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Bellville, Industry, New Ulm, Monaville and Frelsburg.

LAT...LON 2996 9657 2999 9659 3023 9619 2994 9603
      2982 9652 2993 9660
TIME...MOT...LOC 1628Z 238DEG 16KT 2994 9651

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1135 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

TXZ211>213-031700-
Waller TX-Inland Harris TX-Austin TX-
1135 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

...Strengthening Thunderstorm Entering Waller County...

At 1135 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles southwest of Pine Island, or 8 miles east of Bellville, moving
northeast at 20 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Hempstead, Prairie View and Pine Island.

LAT...LON 2991 9612 2995 9619 3021 9605 3012 9589
TIME...MOT...LOC 1635Z 210DEG 17KT 2997 9612