Tornadoes and Hail in Texas, May 3, 2019

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
1245 PM CDT Fri May 3 2019

.UPDATE...
Hi-Res short term models are showing enough instability and shear
to support severe convection across the lower Trans Pecos and
Permian Basin this afternoon. SPC has upgraded a large portion of
our area to a slight risk and we have updated the forecast to
mention the chance for severe weather this afternoon. The biggest
change from yesterday is the chance the dryline could be active
bringing the severe threat farther north into southeastern New
Mexico. Large hail will be the main threat with a smaller strong
wind threat. There will also be an isolated tornado threat near
any weak boundaries (not including the dryline due to its poor
orientation with respect to storm motion).

&&

.DISCUSSION...
See 18Z aviation discussion below.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR CIGs have lifted everywhere except MAF, which will become VFR
within the next couple of hours. Scattered storms are expected to
develop from HOB to FST and move east impacting those TAF sites
from 20-02Z.

Hennig

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 415 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019/

DISCUSSION...

Last night's storms have moved off to the SE, but provided up to 3"
of rainfall in portions of the lwr Trans Pecos before doing so.
Return flow has backed the dryline all the way up against the mtns
and even beyond, w/a Td of 57 at Dell City at 08Z.

In the bigger picture, WV imagery shows an upper trough moving thru
the Rockies, which is forecast to move thru West Texas and Southeast
New Mexico later today.  W/the dryline backed up as far as it is,
both the NAM and the GFS suggest convection could redevelop early,
mainly south of I-20.  To the north, a cold front is forecast to try
to backdoor into the NE zones. Steep mid-lvl lapse rates of 8.5C/km
are already in place area-wide, so the main concern continues to be
hail. W/regard to damaging winds, these have not materialized over
the past few days/convective events. Typically, the GFS has dried
out the PBL too quickly each afternoon, whereas NAM soundings have
done a bit better job of retaining moisture. Considering the current
position of the dryline, the NAM seems more reasonable. Even so, NAM
soundings generate dcapes in excess of 1000J/kg as the trough passes
thru later today, so a wind threat cannot be ruled out either.
Soundings also maintain high enough SRH that a tornado threat still
exists, especially w/cells interacting w/residual boundaries
knocking about.  We'll keep the mention of severe restricted to the
HWO.

Sat/Sun, a dirty ridge builds in behind the trough, w/moisture
remaining in place as the dryline remains backed up against the
mtns.  Convection looks to develop along the dryline each day, where
best chances look to reside.  Forecast soundings looks similar to
today's, and we'll continue mentioning a svr threat in the HWO.

Next week, SW flow aloft develops as a trough makes landfall on the
west coast and ejects thru the region Wed, followed by a deeper,
secondary trough Thu.  Convective chances remain confined to, and
east of, the dryline each day.  Thursday, chances increase NE as a
cold front tries to backdoor into the area.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Big Spring                     77  56  77  59 /  60  30  10  10
Carlsbad                       85  57  82  58 /  10  10  20  10
Dryden                         83  63  83  64 /  60  20  10  10
Fort Stockton                  84  59  83  62 /  60  20  10  10
Guadalupe Pass                 82  55  79  58 /  10  10  10   0
Hobbs                          82  53  78  57 /  50  20  10  10
Marfa                          82  50  83  52 /  20   0  20  10
Midland Intl Airport           82  57  81  60 /  60  30  10  10
Odessa                         82  56  81  60 /  60  20  10  10
Wink                           86  59  84  60 /  40  10  10  10

&&

.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NM...None.
TX...None.
&&

99/99/10

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
307 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019

NMZ027>029-033-034-TXZ045>048-050>053-059>063-067>070-075-082-
270>282-040815-
Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County-Eddy County Plains-
Northern Lea County-Central Lea County-Southern Lea County-Gaines-
Dawson-Borden-Scurry-Andrews-Martin-Howard-Mitchell-Loving-Winkler-
Ector-Midland-Glasscock-Ward-Crane-Upton-Reagan-Pecos-Terrell-
Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains-
Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor-Eastern Culberson County-
Reeves County Plains-Chinati Mountains-Marfa Plateau-Davis Mountains-
Davis Mountains Foothills-Central Brewster County-Chisos Basin-
Presidio Valley-Lower Brewster County-
307 AM CDT Fri May 3 2019 /207 AM MDT Fri May 3 2019/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southeast New
Mexico, southwest Texas, and western Texas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Severe thunderstorms are possible today into tonight for portions of
the area. Large hail, damaging winds, and an isolated tornado are
possible with these storms.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Severe thunderstorms are possible Saturday and Sunday across parts of
the area.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is possible this afternoon.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories,
and statements issued by the National Weather Service Office in
Midland, can be found on the internet at...
https://weather.gov/midland