South Dakota, 2019

Flash Flooding and Flooding in South Dakota, May 26 to 28, 2019

May 26 to 28, 2019 · NWS UNR · 7 events in 3 counties and zones

After major to record flooding due to widespread heavy precipitation during the previous week, conditions were primed for additional flooding when rain began May 26. As much as four inches of rain was observed near Faith, while one to two inches of rain fell over portions of the White River basin.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2.4 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS UNR wrote it up.

After major to record flooding due to widespread heavy precipitation during the previous week, conditions were primed for additional flooding when rain began May 26. As much as four inches of rain was observed near Faith, while one to two inches of rain fell over portions of the White River basin.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 26, 3:46 AM MST, 2 hours 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 26, 3:46 AM MST, 2 hours 54 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, May 26, 3:14 AM MST, 3 hours 26 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
414 AM MDT Sun May 26 2019

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-WYZ054>058-
071-271015-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Southern Foot Hills-Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Fall River-
Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Hermosa Foot Hills-Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-
Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-Northeastern Crook-
414 AM MDT Sun May 26 2019 /514 AM CDT Sun May 26 2019/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western South Dakota and
northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Flooding continues across portions of the western South Dakota
plains. See the latest Flood Warnings and Statements for details.

Thunderstorms will develop this afternoon and evening, some of
which will be strong to severe. Heavy rain from these
thunderstorms could worsen flooding; see the latest Flood Watch
for details.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

Thunderstorms will continue into Monday morning. During somewhat
of a break in precipitation during the day, fog will develop
across some areas, especially around the Black Hills. Monday
evening, chances for thunderstorms will increase again, with the
potential for some strong storms with heavy rain.

Rain will persist into Tuesday. By Tuesday night, 1 to 2 inches of
total precipitation will be possible. See the latest Flood Watch
for details.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 26, 3:23 AM MST, 3 hours 17 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 26, 3:36 AM MST, 3 hours 4 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 26, 3:59 AM MST, 2 hours 41 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 26, 4:43 AM MST, 1 hour 57 minutes before
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The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 13:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flood, 3 flash flood, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Oglala Lakota

When
May 26, 6:40 AM MST to May 28, 1:30 AM MST
Where
Oglala Lakota County, 3.02 mi W of Oglala to 4 mi NW of Pine Ridge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.180, -102.810

Runoff from heavy rain caused minor flooding of agricultural land along White Clay Creek. Flooding and high water levels along White Clay Creek quickly filled Oglala Dam and White Clay Dam. Due to the large volume of water and saturated soils, both reservoirs had to be drained.

Heavy Rain, Meade

When
May 26, 5:00 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Meade County, (D07)faith Arpt
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.030, -102.020

Heavy rain of 3.44 inches fell in one hour.

Flash Flood, Meade

When
May 26, 5:00 PM MST to 8:00 PM MST
Where
Meade County, 1.63 mi WNW of Sturgis to 1.47 mi SSE of Sturgis
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$800,000
Reported by
Local Official
Coordinates
44.420, -103.540

Heavy rain and hail caused flooding in the Sturgis area. Several road crossings across Bear Butte Creek and Deadman Gulch were inundated; including 7th Street, 9th Street, 15th Street, Raccoon Road, and Sly Street.

Flash Flood, Meade

When
May 26, 6:00 PM MST to May 27, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Meade County, 7.45 mi E of Maurine to 1.2 mi ESE of Opal
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$800,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.040, -102.450

Three to four inches of rain in an hour and three to five inches of rain in two hours over parts of northeastern Meade County caused rapid rises on small creeks and overland flooding of rural areas. The flooding compromised five culverts and a bridge on county roads.

Flash Flood, Ziebach

When
May 26, 6:00 PM MST to May 27, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Ziebach County, 10.34 mi W of Red Elm to 23.32 mi WSW of Red Scaffold
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$750,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
45.040, -102.000

Three to five inches of rain fell in about two hours over portions of southern Ziebach County, causing rapid rises on small creeks and overland flooding of rural areas. Several county and BIA roads were washed out, including Dupree Road and BIA 9. US Highway 212 near mile marker 121 was also inundated.

Flood, Meade

When
May 27, 2:00 AM MST to May 28, 1:30 PM MST
Where
Meade County, 7.45 mi E of Maurine to 1.2 mi ESE of Opal
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.040, -102.450

As the flash flooding ended, flooding continued along area creeks, with overland flooding of rural areas.

Flood, Ziebach

When
May 27, 2:00 AM MST to May 28, 1:30 PM MST
Where
Ziebach County, 10.34 mi W of Red Elm to 23.32 mi WSW of Red Scaffold
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
45.040, -102.000

As the flash flooding ended, minor flooding continued along area creeks, with overland flooding of rural areas.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, May 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 831818, 831835, 831867, 831819, 831820, 831821, 831833.