South Carolina, 2019

Hail and Damaging Winds in South Carolina, August 19, 2019

August 19, 2019 · NWS GSP · 7 events in 5 counties and zones

Scattered thunderstorms and storm clusters developed near the Blue Ridge and drifted southeast into the foothills and Piedmont of South Carolina throughout the afternoon and early evening. A few of the storms produced brief damaging winds and hail.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GSP wrote it up.

Scattered thunderstorms and storm clusters developed near the Blue Ridge and drifted southeast into the foothills and Piedmont of South Carolina throughout the afternoon and early evening. A few of the storms produced brief damaging winds and hail.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 19, 2:04 PM EST, 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 19, 2:04 PM EST, 56 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
304 PM EDT Mon Aug 19 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
An area of low pressure and elevated moisture will persist across
the western Carolinas and northeast Georgia through Wednesday. A
moist cold front will approach the region Thursday and become
stationary on Friday. The front will gradually settle south of the
area through the weekend as high pressure builds in from the north
and maintains cooler than normal temperatures.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 255 PM EDT Monday: Situated in between a ridge of
high pressure both to the west and east, as a few upper shortwaves
swing through overhead, an unsettled weather pattern has already
blossomed across the western Carolinas and northeast Georgia this
afternoon. With temperatures currently in the upper 80s/lower 90s
and dewpoints in the lower 70s, latest mesoanalysis depicts sbCAPE
values of 2000-3500 J/kg across the area, with plenty of dry air in
place at the mid levels. Thus, would not entirely rule out a few of
these storms becoming strong to severe before the end of the day,
with microbursts, as noted in previous discussions, as a
possibility. In addition, with the aforementioned temperatures and
dewpoints, though below heat advisory criteria, heat indices in the
mid to upper 90s outside the mountains will continue through this
evening.

Expect convection to linger into the evening hours, gradually waning
into tonight, though a few light showers overnight could not be
entirely ruled out. With the expectation of mid to high level clouds
overhead through the overnight hours as weak sfc low meanders north
into the area, expect min temperatures to remain above normal. Some
of the guidance/fcst soundings continued to suggest fog development
towards daybreak on Tuesday, but confidence is fairly low attm given
anticipated cloud cover.

A similar pattern is expected on Tuesday, though the potential for
strong to severe storms will be slightly less. Temperatures will
remain just above normal, with heat indices in the low to mid 90s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 1:35 PM EDT Monday: the short-term forecast picks up at 00z on
Wednesday with our region stuck between upper ridging to the west and
weaker upper ridging over the Western Atlantic. On Wed, broad upper
trofing begins to dig down across the Great Lakes as the ridges amplify
on either side of us. On Thurs, the upper trof persists over the Great
Lakes as heights fall over our area and upper-lvl flow strengthens
from the west. At the sfc, the Bermuda High will continue to be the
main driver of our synoptic pattern thru most of the period, keeping
a moist, tropical airmass over the CWFA. On Thurs, a moist cold front
will make its way southeastward from the Ohio River Valley and approach
the fcst area early Thurs. The front is expected to move through the
CWFA late Thurs and into early Fri. No major changes were needed for
the sensible fcst with above climatology PoPs each day, with Thurs
carrying likely PoPs across roughly the northern half of the CWFA.
Instability will be decent each day/evening, with little in the way
of shear on Wed and a bit more on Thursday as the front approaches.
Instability will probably be limited to some extent on Thursday as
cloud cover is expected to increase thru the day. Temperatures will
remain just above normal.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 115 PM EDT Monday: An slow moving cold front will continue
pushing over the FA to begin the ext range. With the upper flow
becoming more diffuse the front will become broad and stall while
slowly drifting south thru Fri. Good agreement is seen in the latest
guidance in developing a 1024 mb Canadian high over the Midwest
early Fri and traversing it east thru the period and this shud setup
a wedge scenario across the FA thru the weekend.

In the meantime...good instability will be had along and ahead of
the sfc bndry which will instigate deep tstms. Deep layered
shear remains quite low however...so the mode will likely remain
pulsey with multicellular lines probable into the evening. The
latest GFS is the quickest with bringing in ne/ly flow within
the sfc-h8 layer Fri afternoon at KHKY and then arnd 00z at
KGSP. The other op models are much slower with the wedge idea
development arnd 12z Sat. So...some uncertainty is had with the
onset time of more stable air and a general decrease in thunder
activity Fri evening.

The wedge does look to become mature by Sat afternoon tho and expect
Atl and GOM moisture adv to reinforce the pattern...which could
linger into Mon per the GFS. Max temps on Fri will be right arnd
normal...then below normal temps by a couple cats or so over the
weekend. PoPs will remain abv normal outside the mtns in isentropic
lift...with the wedge bndry likely become convectively active across
the extreme ern to sw/rn zones each afternoon Sat and Sun.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: VFR prevails at all TAF sites this afternoon,
with convection already blossoming across the entire forecast area.
Thus, all TAF sites have prevailing VCSH/VCTS for the afternoon
hours, with TEMPO groups to account for possible short-lived flight
restrictions due to any SHRA/TSRA that moves over a TAF site. Expect
convection to wane into tonight, with lingering mid to high level
clouds and light winds. Latest fcst soundings continue to suggest
the potential for stratus, while some are hinting at fog
development. Confidence is low in regards to fog given the
anticipated cloud cover, but attm, could not entirely rule it out
towards daybreak.

Outlook: The potential for afternoon/evening showers and
thunderstorms is expected to increase throughout the week, as a cold
front approaches from the NW into Thursday. Morning fog and low
stratus will be possible each day across the mountain valleys.
Otherwise, expect VFR.

Confidence Table...

            19-01Z        01-07Z        07-13Z        13-18Z
KCLT       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High  94%
KAVL       High 100%     High 100%     Med   68%     High  96%
KHKY       High 100%     High 100%     High  93%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High  90%
KAND       High 100%     High 100%     High  92%     High  90%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...SBK
NEAR TERM...SGL
SHORT TERM...JPT
LONG TERM...SBK
AVIATION...SGL
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 19, 3:32 AM EST, 11 hours 28 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
432 AM EDT Mon Aug 19 2019

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ001>014-019-200845-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-
432 AM EDT Mon Aug 19 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, Piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina, and Upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop across the area this
afternoon, especially near the eastern escarpment of the Blue Ridge
Mountains. Cloud-to-ground lightning, brief heavy downpours, and
locally gusty winds will be the primary threats with these
thunderstorms. A few of the storms may be strong enough to produce
damaging wind gusts.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are requested to forward any reports of large hail,
damaging winds, or flash flooding to our office.

HG

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 19, 2:32 PM EST, 28 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 19, 2:38 PM EST, 22 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 19, 2:40 PM EST, 20 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 19, 2:47 PM EST, 13 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 19, 2:49 PM EST, 11 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
349 PM EDT Mon Aug 19 2019

SCZ001-002-192015-
Pickens Mountains SC-Oconee Mountains SC-
349 PM EDT Mon Aug 19 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT WEST CENTRAL PICKENS AND
NORTHEASTERN OCONEE COUNTIES UNTIL 415 PM EDT...

At 349 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 5
miles west of Pickens, or 4 miles north of Six Mile. This storm was
nearly stationary.

Locations to be impacted include...
Devils Fork State Park, Lake Keowee, Keowee Toxaway State Park and
Nine Times.

Wind gusts up to 55 mph and nickel size hail will be possible in
these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

The combination of gusty winds and saturated soil conditions will
cause scattered trees and power lines to fall. Seek shelter inside an
interior room.

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio and tv
stations, as well as local cable tv outlets for additional
information and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3496 8296 3495 8275 3488 8276 3485 8281
      3482 8295
TIME...MOT...LOC 1949Z 094DEG 2KT 3488 8281

Carroll
Special weather statement, Aug 19, 2:56 PM EST, 4 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
356 PM EDT Mon Aug 19 2019

NCZ509-510-192030-
Polk Mountains NC-Eastern Polk NC-
356 PM EDT Mon Aug 19 2019

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT POLK COUNTY UNTIL 430 PM EDT...

At 355 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Columbus. This storm was nearly stationary.

Locations to be impacted include...
Columbus, Tryon, Mill Spring, Green Creek and Lake Adger.

Wind gusts up to 55 mph and nickel size hail will be possible in
these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

The combination of gusty winds and saturated soil conditions will
cause scattered trees and power lines to fall. Seek shelter inside an
interior room.

Dime to nickel size hail can cause considerable damage to vehicles.
Consider moving vehicles to a covered storage area before the storm
arrives.

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

&&

LAT...LON 3535 8208 3534 8208 3534 8207 3519 8201
      3520 8234 3537 8228 3538 8227
TIME...MOT...LOC 1955Z 094DEG 2KT 3524 8214

Carroll

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cherokee

When
August 19, 3:00 PM EST to 3:12 PM EST
Where
Cherokee County, 1.89 mi WSW of Gaffney to 2.79 mi WNW of Thicketty
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
35.058, -81.660

County comms reported several trees blown down between Gaffney and Cowpens.

Thunderstorm Wind, Pickens

When
August 19, 3:08 PM EST
Where
Pickens County, 0.48 mi SW of Clemson
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
34.676, -82.837

Public reported (via Social Media) multiple trees blown down on the campus of Clemson University.

Thunderstorm Wind, Oconee

When
August 19, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Oconee County, 0.89 mi SW of Courtenay
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
34.710, -82.930

Ham radio operator reported several large oak trees blown down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Greenville

When
August 19, 3:35 PM EST
Where
Greenville County, 2.19 mi NW of Gowensville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.140, -82.250

Highway patrol and public reported multiple trees blown down near Oak Grove Rd and the Pacolet River.

Thunderstorm Wind, Oconee

When
August 19, 3:58 PM EST to 4:08 PM EST
Where
Oconee County, 1.89 mi E of Westminster to 2.9 mi W of Westminster
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
34.667, -83.067

Fire dept reported numerous trees and several power lines blown down in and around Westminster, especially along Clearmont Rd.

Thunderstorm Wind, Greenville

When
August 19, 4:17 PM EST to 4:26 PM EST
Where
Greenville County, 0.77 mi SE of Slater to 0.86 mi SW of Marietta
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.021, -82.472

Public reported multiple trees blown down in the Marietta area.

Hail, Greenwood

When
August 19, 5:24 PM EST
Where
Greenwood County, 1.85 mi WNW of Greenwood
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
34.190, -82.200

Public reported 3/4 inch hail.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Carolina in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in South Carolina, August 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 853826, 853827, 853828, 854432, 853829, 853830, 853831.