Oregon, 2019

Hail in Oregon, June 26, 2019

June 26, 2019 · NWS PDT · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A combination of marginal instability and strong shear brought a few strong thunderstorms to Gilliam and Wasco County on the afternoon of June 26th. In Condon hail accumulations of up to 2 inches was reported while the largest hailstone topped out around nickel size.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PDT wrote it up.

A combination of marginal instability and strong shear brought a few strong thunderstorms to Gilliam and Wasco County on the afternoon of June 26th. In Condon hail accumulations of up to 2 inches was reported while the largest hailstone topped out around nickel size. Further southeast in Wasco county wind gusts of 55 to 57 mph were reported. This event was covered by a severe thunderstorm watch, the last watch that was issued for the Inland Northwest occurred 780 days prior.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pendleton, OR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 26, 12:28 PM PST, 1 hour 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 26, 12:28 PM PST, 1 hour 27 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pendleton OR
128 PM PDT Wed Jun 26 2019

.SHORT TERM...initial elevated convection moving through
Washington into eastern Oregon with more convection firing up
across central Oregon. Overall coverage and intensity of storms
expected to increase this afternoon with abundant daytime heating
and cold air advection aloft helping to destabilize the
atmosphere. As the upper-level low moves onshore, a jet streak
rounding the bottom is pushing into southern OR, allowing for
ample lift and convective initiation. Good shear across
central/northeast OR into southeast WA could support discrete and
multicellular clusters through the evening. A Severe
Thunderstorms Watch has been until 8PM for the threat of strong
winds and large hail. Multiple rounds of convection possible
through the evening hours before a downward trend after sunset.
Surface moisture is marginal but enough mid level moisture
expected that most the activity should be wet with heavy rain
expected under cores. However, fast storm speed to the north and
abundant lightning outside of rain cores will allow for some new
fire starts, especially across lower elevations in central OR into
the Col Basin where fine fuels and grasses are drier.

As the upper low slowly drifts onshore Thursday and Friday will
continue to see rounds of showers and thunderstorms as shortwaves
continue to move through the area, but would not expect any severe
storms with this activity as both instability and shear will be
quite a bit weaker. Most of the convection likely centered over
the mountains as well.

With the low moving overhead, expect the cooler weather to
continue with highs in the 60s and 70s and lows in the upper 30s
to lower 50s.

.LONG TERM...Friday night through Wednesday. One part of the upper
low will move east Friday night, but an overall trough remains
draped back across Washington and western Oregon. The trough
elongates on Saturday with some moisture and instability along the
Cascades and northeast Oregon.  Model in fair agreement with this
trough breaking off into a cut off low that just kinds of drifts
offshore through about Tuesday.  With the southwest flow around the
low, there may be some moisture advected into the region at times.
By Wednesday, the models disagree with the GFS having a ridge
building in, while EC keeps a closed low over area. EC has been a
little more consistent in keeping closed low, but confidence is low
in either solution at this time. Temperatures should be warming as
overall pattern show height rising through the period. 93

&&

.AVIATION...00z Tafs. Scattered showers and isolated
thunderstorms are possible across the area through the evening,
with strong to severe thunderstorms possible over the Blue
Mountains and in and around KPDT and KALW from about through 04z.
Overall VFR conditions are expected today. Any TSRA that impact a
particular TAF site could bring locally MVFR conditions and strong
gusty winds. Outside of any thunderstorms, winds will generally
be around 10 kt with gusts to 15kts, Overnight showers will be
decreasing leaving some mid and high clouds. Another round of
showers and thunderstorms are expected Thursday afternoon. 93

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms this
afternoon and evening. Red Flag warnings have been issued for
abundant lightning in fine fuels across the lower elevations of
Oregon and Washington. While storms are expected to be wet they
will also be quite fast moving limiting time to extinguish any new
starts. Gusty and erratic winds outside the heavier precipitation
cores will allow for a conditional threat of fast spreading grass
fires this evening. The most significant lighting density is
expected to occur in the higher elevations of the Blue Mountains
where heavy fuels are not yet dry enough to qualify for Red Flag
warnings. More thunderstorms expected tomorrow and Friday, but
areal coverage decreases each day with lightning mainly centered
over the mountains. Cooler weather and generally light winds
outside of thunderstorms expected to continue through Friday
before a general warming and drying trend for the weekend.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
PDT  51  71  48  72 /  70  30  30  10
ALW  54  74  51  75 /  80  20  30  10
PSC  56  77  54  77 /  70  20  10  10
YKM  52  73  50  73 /  60  30  20  30
HRI  54  75  53  77 /  80  20  20  10
ELN  51  67  48  67 /  70  60  30  40
RDM  41  64  40  68 /  80  50  40  20
LGD  48  65  46  68 /  70  70  40  30
GCD  45  64  44  69 /  60  60  30  20
DLS  53  68  53  71 /  50  30  20  20

&&

.PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR...Red Flag Warning until midnight PDT tonight for ORZ610-639>641.

WA...Red Flag Warning until midnight PDT tonight for WAZ639-641-675.

&&

84/93/93

The radar

The Pendleton radar (KPDT), 178 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Wasco

When
June 26, 1:55 PM PST to 2:05 PM PST
Where
Wasco County, 5.93 mi SW of Antelope
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.830, -120.770

Hail up to nickel size and .62 inches of rainfall in 15 minutes was reported.

Hail, Gilliam

When
June 26, 3:05 PM PST to 3:15 PM PST
Where
Gilliam County, 0.97 mi W of Condon
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
45.230, -120.200

Hailstones up to the size of nickels were reported with accumulations of up to 2 inches on the ground.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Oregon in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Oregon, June 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 823386, 823388.