New York, 2019

Lake-Effect Snow in New York, April 1, 2019

April 1, 2019 · NWS BGM · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A cold front moved through the region during the early morning hours of March 31st, which brought rain. Behind this front, a cold moist northwest flow of air crossed the relatively warm waters of Lake Ontario.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BGM wrote it up.

A cold front moved through the region during the early morning hours of March 31st, which brought rain. Behind this front, a cold moist northwest flow of air crossed the relatively warm waters of Lake Ontario. This led to heavy lake effect snow in portions of Central New York late in the afternoon March 31st to the early to mid morning hours of April 1st.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Binghamton, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 31, 7:42 PM EST, 4 hours 18 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 7:42 PM EST, 4 hours 18 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 31, 2:05 PM EST, 9 hours 55 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
305 PM EDT Sun Mar 31 2019

NYZ015-016-022>025-055-056-062-PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072-011915-
Yates-Seneca-Steuben-Schuyler-Chemung-Tompkins-Tioga-Broome-Sullivan-
Bradford-Susquehanna-Northern Wayne-Wyoming-Lackawanna-Luzerne-Pike-
Southern Wayne-
305 PM EDT Sun Mar 31 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central New York and
northeast Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

NYZ009-017-018-036-037-044>046-057-011915-
Northern Oneida-Southern Cayuga-Onondaga-Madison-Southern Oneida-
Cortland-Chenango-Otsego-Delaware-
305 PM EDT Sun Mar 31 2019

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central New York.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

1 to 3 inches of snow is expected over the higher elevations of
central NY from this evening through Monday morning. Some roads
could become slippery overnight where snow accumulates.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 31, 11:03 PM EST, 57 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1203 AM EDT MON APR 1 2019

NYZ009-018-036-037-010600-
Onondaga-Southern Oneida-Madison-Northern Oneida-
1203 AM EDT MON APR 1 2019

...AN AREA OF HEAVY SNOW WILL AFFECT SOUTHWESTERN ONEIDA...MADISON
AND NORTHEASTERN ONONDAGA COUNTIES...

At 1156 PM EDT, a broad band of moderate to heavy snow was located
across western to southern Oneida County, into northern Madison
County. General movement was southeast at 15 mph, which will also
continue to bring the band into northeastern Onondaga County and
much of Madison County through 2 AM. This will impact the New York
Thruway between Syracuse and Utica.

Visibility will drop below a half mile at times, with snowfall rates
of up to one inch per hour. Also, now that it is night time the
roadways are colder and will be prone to becoming snow covered and
slippery. Exercise caution if traveling overnight.

Locations impacted include...
Syracuse, Clay, Cicero, De Witt, Sullivan, Oneida, Lenox, Verona and
Eaton.

LAT...LON 4322 7609 4320 7608 4318 7601 4318 7594
      4315 7589 4324 7587 4308 7538 4288 7523
      4278 7525 4274 7530 4274 7565 4291 7603
      4320 7627 4322 7626 4320 7622 4322 7620
      4327 7621
TIME...MOT...LOC 0356Z 328DEG 14KT 4335 7635 4294 7543

MDP

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 lake-effect snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Lake-Effect Snow, Southern Oneida

When
April 1, 12:00 AM EST to 7:00 AM EST
Where
Southern Oneida forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.242, -75.436 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake effect snow accumulated up to 12 inches.

Lake-Effect Snow, Onondaga

When
April 1, 12:00 AM EST to 9:00 AM EST
Where
Onondaga forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.006, -76.195 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake effect snow accumulated up to 8 inches.

Lake-Effect Snow, Madison

When
April 1, 12:00 AM EST to 7:00 AM EST
Where
Madison forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.913, -75.670 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake effect snow accumulated up to 8 inches.

What these are

Lake-Effect Snow
Heavy snow in bands downwind of a large lake as cold air crosses warmer water.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New York in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in New York, April 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 820220, 820221, 820222.