Montana, 2019

Blizzard in Montana, April 28, 2019

April 28, 2019 · NWS GGW · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

A strong and cold low pressure system from the Canadian Rockies swept through the state of Montana and pushed strong, gusty winds and several inches of snow through many locations.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

A strong and cold low pressure system from the Canadian Rockies swept through the state of Montana and pushed strong, gusty winds and several inches of snow through many locations.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 28, 2:50 AM MST, 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 28, 2:50 AM MST, 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
350 AM MDT Sun Apr 28 2019

.DISCUSSION...

...RAIN WILL CHANGE TO SNOW THIS MORNING ALONG THE CANADIAN BORDER
AND HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE LITTLE ROCKIES...

Radar and observations continue to show an area of mainly
significant rain occurring over the northern zones and eastern
half of the CWA. A dry slot has moved into the western and central
portions of the forecast area, temporarily shutting off
precipitation for a time this morning.

As low pressure pushes through, cold temperatures will begin to
feed into the region as wrap around precipitation begins to spill
southeastward. This is when any rain will change to accumulating
snow, with the steadiest accumulations expected along the Canadian
border east of Opheim and over the higher terrain of the Little
Rockies. The snow combined with strong and gusty winds developing
with the tight pressure gradient on the back side of the surface
low will lead to near blizzard conditions for a time this morning
or afternoon over some of these locations, and so will leave
inherited headlines in place. Travel could become quite difficult,
if not hazardous along places such as 191 through the Malta South
DOT site to near Zortman, or through the higher terrain of the
Little Rockies, as well as along the Canadian border east of
Opheim. Further to the south, it will take longer for the rain to
change to snow, but a period of accumulating snow may still occur
along Highway 2 or perhaps as far south as Sidney late this
morning into the afternoon hours, wrapping around the low pressure
system. Thus, a Winter Weather Advisory remains in effect, and has
been expanded to include Richland County. Regardless of precise
evolution of the dry slot and rain vs. snow line, storm total
precipitation from Friday to tonight should still range between
0.25" and 0.75" for most places, with some locations coming in a
little under or a little over.

This system will pull away from the region tonight and Monday
will follow with cool and dry weather conditions in place. The
next system will deliver a chance for rain and snow for mainly
the southern and eastern zones Tuesday into Wednesday, but amounts
look lighter than the current system in place.

Zonal or slightly northwest upper flow will set up over the
Western U.S. following the midweek system, with dry weather
conditions and near seasonable temperatures expected. Given the
focus placed on details for the near term storm system with
expected impacts, have trended the longer range period toward
consensus blends to account for uncertainties at larger time
scales. Maliawco

&&

.AVIATION...
FLIGHT CATEGORY: MVFR TO IFR.

DISCUSSION: Low ceilings and rain will continue early this morning
across the region, and visibilities may drop to MVFR range as rain
changes to wet snow between 12-18Z for area terminals. Expect
gradual improvement in flight conditions tonight as the storm
system lifts out of the region.

Winds: East winds around 10 to 15 kts this morning will become
northeast and north this afternoon and increase, ranging to 15 to
25 kts with gusts in excess of 30 kts. North winds will diminish
to around 10 kts after 03Z this evening.

Maliawco

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Blizzard Warning until midnight MDT tonight for Central and
Southeast Phillips...Northern Phillips...Northern Valley...
Southwest Phillips.

Winter Weather Advisory from 9 AM this morning to midnight MDT
tonight for Central and Southern Valley...Eastern Roosevelt...
Richland...Western Roosevelt.

Blizzard Warning until midnight MDT tonight for Daniels...
Sheridan.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Daniels

When
April 28, 3:00 AM MST to 11:00 PM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Two public reports in Daniels County indicate heavy snow and strong winds were common. Whiteout conditions with near zero visibility reported. Times estimated.

Blizzard, Little Rocky Mountains

When
April 28, 7:00 AM MST to 11:00 PM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Phillips County dispatch relayed a report of a complete whiteout with zero visibility at 5 S Hays in southwest Phillips County. Cooperative observer in Zortman reported 10.2 inches of new snowfall. Times estimated.

Blizzard, Northern Phillips

When
April 28, 7:00 AM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Northern Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple reports from trained spotters indicate that heavy snow and strong winds resulted in periods of one quarter of a mile visibility at times throughout most of the day. Most of the snow melted on contact, but visibility was still significantly impacted.

Blizzard, Northern Valley

When
April 28, 9:30 AM MST to 11:00 PM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple reports from locations in northern Valley County indicate heavy snow, strong winds, and visibility of a quarter of a mile or less. Whiteout and blizzard conditions reported. Times estimated.

Blizzard, Sheridan

When
April 28, 1:30 PM MST to 11:00 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Trained spotter in the southwest corner of Sheridan County reported blizzard conditions with near zero visibility and 4 inches of new snow accumulation.

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, April 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 815529, 815537, 815543, 815518, 815547.