Mississippi, 2019

Heat in Mississippi, August 16, 2019

August 16, 2019 · NWS MEG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Typical hot and humid summer conditions across the Mid-South. A small child died inside a hot car in Booneville, Mississippi.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MEG wrote it up.

Typical hot and humid summer conditions across the Mid-South. A small child died inside a hot car in Booneville, Mississippi.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 16, 1:54 PM CST, 2 hours 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 16, 1:54 PM CST, 2 hours 6 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
254 PM CDT Fri Aug 16 2019

.DISCUSSION...

Not much change with the weather from this time yesterday...perhaps
a swap of higher clouds today versus the cumulus seen yesterday.
Temperatures ranged form the mid 80s to low 90s. Dewpoints in the
east were still lingering in the upper 60s...with low and even a
few mid 70s being reporting in the west. These numbers were
yielding heat indices near 100F...with numbers closer to 90F in
the east.

For tonight through Sunday...high pressure throughout the column
will dominate the region with warming temperatures and increasing
humidly. Rain chances will be minimal late tonight and early
tomorrow along the MO and KY...as another weak disturbance
transverses the Show-Me state...then again Sunday afternoon
across the western half of the County Warning Area where dewpoints
will be maximized. Temperatures will warm into the low and mid
90s both days and coupled with afternoon dewpoints of 72-75F
heat advisories may be needed in the Delta. Since conditions will
be borderline tomorrow have passed the last call for issuance with
the midnight crew. More confidence is seen for western areas
Sunday afternoon.

Monday and Tuesday...12z run this morning hasn't change much
between the 00z runs from all of the models. A shear axis between
two semi-permanent upper highs will set-up generally from the
Southern APPALACHIANS to the north central Gulf Coast. Convection
chances will remain in the 20-30 percent range over our area and
diurnal in nature. Highs will top out in the low and mid 90s with
dewpoints in the mid 70s. From this a larger area of the Midsouth
may be impacted by the 105F degree heat index.

Wednesday through Friday...the GFS and ECMWF are in good agreement
that a deeper shortwave trough will sink south across the Great
Lakes and Ohio Valley...pushing the tail end of a cold front
south through our area. Additional cloud cover and rain chances in
the 30-50 percent range will lower highs a few degrees with
afternoon heat indices dropping to under a 100F.

JAB

&&

.AVIATION...

18Z TAF Set

VFR conditions will continue over the next 24 to 30 hours. Outflow
boundary just went through KMEM switching the winds to the NW.
Winds should switch back to SSW at 5 KTS by 19Z. Overall, winds
will generally be light and variable through the period.

KRM

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 16, 2:19 AM CST, 13 hours 41 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Memphis TN
319 AM CDT Fri Aug 16 2019

ARZ009-018-026>028-035-036-048-049-058-MOZ113-115-MSZ001>017-
020>024-TNZ001>004-019>022-048>055-088>092-171030-
Alcorn-Benton MS-Benton TN-Calhoun-Carroll-Chester-Chickasaw-Clay-
Coahoma-Craighead-Crittenden-Crockett-Cross-DeSoto-Decatur-
Dunklin-Dyer-Fayette-Gibson-Greene-Hardeman-Hardin-Haywood-
Henderson-Henry-Itawamba-Lafayette-Lake-Lauderdale-Lee AR-Lee MS-
Madison-Marshall-McNairy-Mississippi-Monroe-Obion-Panola-Pemiscot-
Phillips-Poinsett-Pontotoc-Prentiss-Quitman-Shelby-St. Francis-
Tallahatchie-Tate-Tippah-Tipton-Tishomingo-Tunica-Union-Weakley-
Yalobusha-
319 AM CDT Fri Aug 16 2019

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of East Arkansas...
the Missouri Bootheel...North Mississippi...and West Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Heat indices may reach 105 degrees south and west of Memphis
Saturday and Sunday, and over the remainder of the Midsouth
Monday and Tuesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated at this time.

PWB

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Prentiss

When
August 16, 4:00 PM CST to 4:30 PM CST
Where
Prentiss forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
34.618, -88.520 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A small child died inside a hot car in Booneville, MS.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heat, Prentiss2019-08-161MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Mississippi in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Mississippi, August 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 852807.