NWS Marquette, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 20, 6:28 AM EST, 5 hours 32 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 20, 6:28 AM EST, 5 hours 32 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Marquette MI
728 AM EDT Mon May 20 2019
.SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight)
Issued at 432 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2019
Multiple factors are at play for the rain continuing across portions
of Upper Michigan this morning. From the synoptic viewpoint, upper
trough axis is swinging through as of this writing, and coupled with
mid-level frontogenetical forcing, has allowed for the precip to
develop and track across the south-central. Meanwhile, in the north-
central, these synoptic forcing mechanisms are combining with the
upslope factor with northerly winds off of the lake, enhancing and
sustaining the rain, especially in the higher terrain. However, as
the parent low continues its track off toward the northeast, a drier
airmass will be allowed to work its way into the area, finally
cutting off the precip machine. Surface high will make its way into
Upper Michigan fairly quickly, with clearing skies by day's end. In
the meantime, it'll take some time yet this morning for the LL
stratus/fog to lift and dissipate, with lingering clouds anticipated
through at least midday, somewhat thanks to Lake Superior, allowing
for the shallow moisture to linger a bit.
Highs today will finally be allowed to attempt to reach close to
normal for mid-May, with widespread 50s expected (upper 40s along
the lakeshores). Tonight, radiational cooling looks to bring temps
down into the upper 20s in the interior, and 30s elsewhere. Given
the copious amounts of rain that has fallen this weekend, and that
dewpoints look to remain near low temps tonight, fog could form,
especially in typical locations.
.LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday)
Issued at 346 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2019
The upper-level pattern continues be defined by long wave troughing
over the western U.S. with numerous closely packed short waves
rotating through the flow. Closer to home, we'll be seeing ridging
overhead Tuesday, and therefore high pressure, which will keep winds
light and skies mostly clear until clouds build from southwest to
northeast late in advance of the next system. this leaves us with
actually a quite nice day, with highs slightly above normal (mid to
perhaps upper 60s away from the lakes). Dropped dew points a bit
considering the late May sunshine should mix things out fairly well,
but did not go too extreme as the pattern is not one of our typical
"watch out" ones for significantly underperforming guidance.
By early Wednesday morning, a potent closed upper low will be
pivoting through the broad western trough and lifting northward the
the Central Plains. In the WAA out ahead of it, isentropic lift
increases and several waves of moisture convergence are progged to
pass overhead, which means Wednesday looks showery. The GFS is
currently the dry outlier, both to the other major models and to its
own ensembles, so have discounted that and stuck to a blend of the
NAM, EC, and CMC for POPs and QPF. The models continue to show the
deeper moisture (1.00"+ PWATs) staying just south of the CWA, and
without any elevated instability to work with, this should be just
on and off rain showers - not thunder, and not heavy rain like we
saw this past weekend.
That aforementioned upper low will damp out and then ride along the
periphery of the eastern U.S. ridge Thursday morning, followed by
said ridge building overhead. Looks like we'll see highs in the 60s
north to mid 70s south. But yet again the nice weather is short-
lived as another upper-level short wave is progged to lift
northeastward from the Northern Plains into the Canadian Prairies.
This system will be tracking farther north than these past few,
which means here in Upper Michigan we'll likely be well into the
synoptic scale warm sector.
Models also indicate that this could be another heavy rain dump.
They continue to advertise 1000+ J/kg MUCAPE which, along with PWATs
as high as 1.5", open the door to convective enhancement and heavy
precip, initially with the warm front/nose of the LLJ. In addition,
if the warm sector clears enough there could be more thunderstorms
(or at least heavy downpours) with the cold front late Friday night
into Saturday morning. The best chance of any more organized
thunderstorms would be over the western U.P. away from where the
south wind off of Lake Michigan will keep temps cooler and moderate
if not completely wipe out any surface-based instability. Regardless
of any thunderstorms, Friday's dew points in the mid 60s will be an
uncomfortable reminder of what we could be dealing with in
May instead of 40s and fog.
Looking beyond this week and into next week there's no break in
sight to this active and wet pattern, with more or less alternating
dry and showery days.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Tuesday morning)
Issued at 725 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2019
VFR conditions have already taken over at KIWD and KCMX, and will
eventually take over at KSAW as well later this morning. Breezy
conditions will persist at KCMX and KSAW with northerly winds
tapering off this evening at all three terminals as surface high
pressure moves in and takes over.
&&
.MARINE...(For the 4 AM Lake Superior forecast issuance)
Issued at 442 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2019
Much calmer conditions are on the way for marine interests as high
pressure builds into the region later today on the backside of the
exiting low. However, it'll still take some time for the winds to
settle down, with 15 to 20 knot gusts expected to linger across the
lake through the daylight hours. By tonight, winds will drop off to
less than 15 knots, lasting through early Tuesday. Later in the day
on Tuesday, gusts will pick back up, approaching and exceeding 20
knots by day's end into the overnight hours, particularly across the
western third. On Wednesday, widespread gusts of 20 to 30 knots will
take back over, and then taper off again by Thursday. Look for
this roller coaster pattern of up and down winds to persist into next
weekend as systems traverse on through.
&&
.MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Upper Michigan...
None.
Lake Superior...
None.
Lake Michigan...
None.
&&
SHORT TERM...lg
LONG TERM...RJC
AVIATION...lg
MARINE...lg