Tornadoes in Arizona, November 29, 2019

Name: Tornadoes in Arizona, November 29, 2019
Start: 2019-11-29T04:41
End: 2019-11-29T04:57
Location: Arizona

November 29, 2019 · NWS PSR · 2 events in 1 county or zone

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

Tornadoes
Tropical storms and surge
Floods
Wind
Hail
Winter weather
Heat and drought
Cold
Fire, smoke and dust
Marine and coastal
Other

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The toll

Deaths: 0
Injuries: 0
Property damage: $105,000
Crop damage: None recorded
Events: 2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PSR wrote it up.

A powerful Pacific low pressure system, accompanied by a strong cold front, pushed east across south central Arizona during the early morning hours on November 29th. Due to elevated levels of both wind shear and instability, the cold front spawned a pair of tornadoes which move northeast through communities to the southeast of central Phoenix, including Queen Creek and Higley. The tornadoes were short lived, with narrow path widths, and were both classified as an EF0. The tornadoes did not result in any injuries or fatalities but they did produce modest amounts of damage, including downed trees and power poles, as well as smaller trees blown over in 2 shopping center parking lots. The tornadoes occurred around 0500MST.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 29, 3:04 AM MST, 1 hour 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 29, 3:04 AM MST, 1 hour 37 minutes before

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
304 AM MST Fri Nov 29 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
Widespread rain will taper off from west to east this morning with
lingering shower activity this afternoon and tonight over
portions of south-central Arizona. Snow levels will drop rapidly
from west to east today and a Winter Storm Warning remains in
effect above 4500 feet over much of Arizona. Expect much cooler
high temperatures today with readings peaking the 50s on the
deserts. Warmer and drier conditions are expected during weekend
as high pressure builds across the Rockies. Another low pressure
system will bring a chance of rain to the region midweek.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A north-south oriented cold front was located over western
Maricopa County as of this writing with a narrow band of intense
rainfall. While there is CAPE, the updrafts have been relatively
shallow and thus there has been little to no lightning. But, with
the strong environmental winds and convective mixing, cannot rule
out brief severe level gusts. There is an outside possibility of
a brief and weak non-supercell tornado embedded within the line
at any point. Meanwhile, rainfall rates have exceeded half an
inch in 30 minutes. Stream gauges and law enforcement have
reported flash flooding in various locations spanning eastern
Riverside, Imperial, La Paz, Yuma, and Maricopa Counties since
late yesterday afternoon. In addition to the frontal zone lift,
there is ongoing rainfall west of there due to QG forcing
associated with PVA and jet energy rounding the bottom of the
trough. Very strong southerly winds have accompanied the approach
of the front with peak gusts of 40-50 knots over the metro area.
Behind the front, winds have been much weaker.

Scattered showers have developed ahead of the front over northeast
Maricopa (including metro Phoenix) with amounts generally under
one tenth of an inch so far. With the passage of the front and
the QG forcing, there will be much more to come this morning.
Anticipate the front to reach Sky Harbor by about 4 am. Including
the main batch of follow-on showers behind the more intense band,
much of the precip for metro Phoenix should be over by roughly 9
am. Most of the precip over our higher terrain zones east of
Phoenix will finish a few hours later. However, CAMs indicate
some isolated instability showers in the afternoon (including
metro Phoenix). Including precip since midnight, anticipate
another 0.5 - 1.0 inch for much of metro Phoenix and even 1 - 1.5
in some spots. Anticipate there will be ongoing runoff after the
precip is over - especially over the higher terrain. Thus have
kept the Flash Flood Watch (FFA) going until 5 pm. For southwest
Arizona, the precip should be coming to an end by the time the
Watch expires (5 am) and locations that have already had flooding
will should start to recede. Thus, have not extended the FFA for
that area. For the Winter Storm Warnings, will allow the Joshua
Tree National Park portion to expire at 5 am MST. For our other
area (mainly southern Gila County above 4500ft), snow levels will
continue to fall through the morning and afternoon. Storm total
snow amounts will vary from 1-5 inches between 4500-5500 ft and
5-12 inches above 5500 ft (not a lot of territory above that
elevation within our forecast area).

In the wake of the low pressure system, a ridge will migrate
eastward across the Desert Southwest Saturday and amplify across the
Rockies Sunday. GEFS indicates mid-level heights will remain above
average through early next week, which will translate into above
normal temperatures Monday and Tuesday. There is increasing
likelihood another trough will impact the region during the midweek
period. Both the GEFS and ECMWF-E suggest the potential for
another 0.5-1.0 inch of rain. However, thicknesses point to a warm
system with above normal snow levels.

&&

.AVIATION...Updated at 0627Z.

South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT:

Strong southerly winds with gusts up to 35 knots are expected
through 10Z as showers gradually increase in coverage and SCT-BKN
ceilings lower to around 4-5 kft. Isolated stronger gusts are
possible ahead of and along the front, particularly with any
convection that is able to mix down higher momentum air aloft
associated with a 50 knot low-level jet. Deeper convection is
generally not expected until the front arrives at the terminals
closer to 10-11Z, along which there should be enough instability
and frontal forcing to produce isolated thunderstorms within a
line of convection. A brief period of IFR-MVFR visibilities and
ceilings are expected with this convective line, with widespread
rain showers behind it through 16-17Z. Southerly wind gusts in
excess of 35 knots will be possible along and ahead of the front,
with westerly wind gusts up to 25 knots expected behind the front.
Ceilings should improve tomorrow with a slight chance of showers
and possibly an elevated thunderstorm or two in the afternoon, but
confidence is too low to include them in the TAF at this time.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:

Light to moderate rain showers will continue through 08-09Z at
KBLH and 12Z at KIPL behind the front with BKN-OVC ceilings
generally staying above 5-6 kft. Further east over eastern Yuma
and La Paz Counties, scattered showers and a few thunderstorms
are expected to develop ahead of a frontal line of convection over
the next few hours before moving into south central Arizona.
Frequent southerly 30-40 knot wind gusts with isolated stronger
gusts are expected ahead of and along the front, particularly with
any convection that is able to mix down higher momentum air aloft
associated with a 50 knot low-level jet. Shower activity will end
from W-NW to E-SE on Friday morning as skies gradually clear with
westerly wind gusts up to 35 knots during the afternoon.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Saturday through Wednesday:
Below normal temperatures Saturday will warm to near normal by
Monday under slow drying conditions and light winds. Moisture
levels should remain fairly elevated through early next week with
minimum RH values mostly above 35 percent. The next low pressure
system then looks to approach from the west late Tuesday into
Wednesday bringing increased moisture, rain chances, and breezy
conditions later Wednesday

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotters should follow standard reporting procedures.

&&

.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...Flash Flood Watch through this afternoon for AZZ534-537>563.

     Wind Advisory until 4 AM MST early this morning for AZZ534-
     537>544-546-548>551-553>555-559.

     Wind Advisory until 9 AM MST this morning for AZZ545-547-552-
     556>558-560>563.

     Winter Storm Warning until midnight MST tonight for AZZ557-558-
     563.

     Flash Flood Watch until 5 AM MST early this morning for
     AZZ530>533-535-536.

CA...Flash Flood Watch until 4 AM PST early this morning for CAZ569.

     Winter Storm Warning until 4 AM PST early this morning for
     CAZ560.

     Wind Advisory until 3 PM PST this afternoon for CAZ560.

&&

DISCUSSION...AJ/Hirsch
AVIATION...Hopper
FIRE WEATHER...Kuhlman

In the hours before

Local storm report, Nov 29, 1:41 AM MST, 3 hours before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
141 AM MST FRI NOV 29 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1124 PM     FLASH FLOOD      2 SSW VICKSBURG         33.71N 113.77W
11/28/2019                   LA PAZ             AZ   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            ***DELAYED REPORT***...TWO VEHICLES STUCK IN
            WASH ALONG VICKSBURG ROAD WITH WATER UP TO
            THE BOTTOM OF ITS CAR DOOR WINDOWS; RELAYED
            BY LA PAZ COUNTY S.O.

&&

LJH

Local storm report, Nov 29, 1:45 AM MST, 2 hours 56 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
145 AM MST FRI NOV 29 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1253 AM     FLASH FLOOD      4 NW VICKSBURG          33.78N 113.80W
11/29/2019                   LA PAZ             AZ   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            WASHES RUNNING ALONG STATE ROUTE 72 AND
            BECOMING IMPASSABLE AT MILE POSTS 35, 43,
            AND 45; RELAYED BY LA PAZ COUNTY S.O.

&&

LJH

Local storm report, Nov 29, 1:50 AM MST, 2 hours 51 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
150 AM MST FRI NOV 29 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1249 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 SSE SKY HARBOR AIRPOR 33.43N 112.01W
11/29/2019  M51 MPH          MARICOPA           AZ   ASOS

            PEAK SOUTHERLY WIND GUST OBSERVED AT SKY
            HARBOR; FREQUENT GUSTS BETWEEN 40-50 MPH
            OVER THE PAST COUPLE HOURS.

&&

LJH

Local storm report, Nov 29, 2:07 AM MST, 2 hours 34 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
207 AM MST FRI NOV 29 2019

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0142 AM     FLASH FLOOD      4 WSW BLYTHE            33.59N 114.66W
11/29/2019                   RIVERSIDE          CA   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            ROADWAY FLOODING REPORTED BY CALIFORNIA
            HIGHWAY PATROL AT STATE ROUTE 78 AND SEELEY
            RD.

&&

LJH

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 7 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 11:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Maricopa

When: November 29, 4:41 AM MST to 4:46 AM MST
Where: Maricopa County, 1.87 mi WSW of Higley to 3 mi NNE of Higley
Rating: EF0
Path length: 4.5 mi
Path width: 100 yd
Property damage: $25,000
Reported by: NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates: 33.290, -111.750

A powerful Pacific upper low and associated cold front moved east across the central deserts during the early morning hours on November 29th. Due to elevated levels of both wind shear and instability, the cold front was able to produce several weak tornadoes in the Phoenix area including two to the southeast of central Phoenix. According to a NWS storm survey, one of the tornadoes tracked to the northeast along the Loop 202, about 2 miles southwest of Higley. The tornado was short lived with a width near 100 yards, and was rated as an EF0. The tornado did produce a bit of damage; small trees were damaged in 2 shopping center parking lots and there were multiple spotter reports of additional damage, mostly trees that were downed.

Tornado, Maricopa

When: November 29, 4:51 AM MST to 4:57 AM MST
Where: Maricopa County, 1.38 mi S of Queen Creek to 2.41 mi ENE of Boys Ranch
Rating: EF0
Path length: 3.56 mi
Path width: 100 yd
Property damage: $80,000
Reported by: NWS Employee
Coordinates: 33.230, -111.630

A large Pacific upper low moving east across Arizona was accompanied by a strong cold front that moved across the greater Phoenix metropolitan area during the early morning hours on November 29th. Due to high levels of wind shear and instability, the front generated several tornadoes, one of which briefly moved through the community of Queen Creek at around 0450MST. According to a NWS employee, the tornado resulted in moderate damage, downing a number of trees as well as knocking down several power poles. Some roof damage was also noted. Fortunately there were no injuries reported. Damage surveys indicated that the tornado was on the ground less than 10 minutes and had a short path, with a width between 50 and 100 yards.

What these are

Tornado: A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

Every storm in Arizona in 2019 Every state in 2019 This day in weather history The tornado archive for Arizona, 2019 Warnings in Arizona, November 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 863395, 863374.