Low pressure passed through the area on the 14th. The low tracked along a boundary that separated warm and humid air to the south and west from cooler marine air to the north and east.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.
Low pressure passed through the area on the 14th. The low tracked along a boundary that separated warm and humid air to the south and west from cooler marine air to the north and east. The warm and humid air led to an unstable atmosphere, and there was enough instability for storms to become severe.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 14, 2:06 PM EST, 1 hour 20 minutes earlier.
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
306 PM EDT Mon May 14 2018
.SYNOPSIS...
A front over the area tonight will lift north on Tuesday, then
drop southward again Wednesday. It will continue to meander
across the region through Friday. The front may lift north
again during the weekend.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Surface analysis depicts the slow moving front pushing gradually
northeast across the region, but it remains southwest of the
metro. However, its retreat continues to progress northeast with
clouds now having broken and temps warming up quickly. Locations
southwest of the front are well into the 80s with a few spots
into the lower 90s.
Aloft, potent shortwave is crossing southeastward across the
region, currently in eastern Ohio and progged to reach the metro
by 0Z. With shear of 30-40 knots and progged CAPE of 2500-3500
J/kg, widespread thunderstorms with damaging winds are expected.
There are also some isolated severe storms developing in the
warm sector due to terrain enhancement across western Virginia.
Best timing for the widespread line is late aft/early eve, 4PM -
8PM, just ahead of the shortwave. This late timing should allow
continued warming and destabilization across the region near the
warm front, which should continue to enhance storm growth. With
high 850-700 and 850-500 mb lapse rates in vicinity of 7 degrees
per km, storms will have robust updrafts with both hail and wind
threats, but with the storms likely congealing into a line
driven by cold pool just behind, damaging winds appear to edge
out hail as the biggest threat. While there could be an isolated
tornado as well given the low level helicity, but right now this
is not considered the primary threat. Thus, severe thunderstorm
watch is in effect thru early evening.
Storms should mostly clear the region later this evening, but
clouds will linger as the front ends up remaining stuck across
the region, and may in fact even retrograde back to the
southwest. Lows will still be mild, with 60s common, and some
low clouds/patchy fog may redevelop.
&&
.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
After stalling across the area tonight, the front should lift
handily north of the region on Tuesday, with southwest flow
becoming dominant. This is in response to a weak wave of low
pressure pushing east to our north, which should then cause the
front to drop back south across the region Tuesday night and
Wednesday. We should warm up substantially on Tuesday in the
warm sector, with temps into the low 90s, which will aid in
destabilization as the front drops back south Tuesday night, so
another severe weather risk is present, though the shear is
weaker.
We should end up cooler overall on Wednesday as the front
settles to our south, but another wave of low pressure will ride
eastward along the front late in the day and at night, so while
we will be more stable, another round of showers and t-storms
looks likely as we head through Wednesday into Wednesday night.
The severe risk should be reduced, however. Highs will be
cooler, and our current forecast may in fact be notably too
warm, with some guidance suggesting highs will get stick in the
60s.
&&
.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
A low pressure system looks to be positioned in the northern
Gulf of Mexico early on Thursday. An approaching upper level
short wave trough ejecting out of the lower MS valley, along
with a strong subtropical ridge over the western Atlantic will
funnel moisture from this system into our direction Thursday
into Friday. With the stationary front still parked over the
region, this will only enhance rainfall even more. Thursday
night into Friday looks to be the timeframe where the heaviest
rain will fall. Ensemble guidance suggests that 1 to 2 inches of
rain could fall in many areas. This additional rainfall,
combined with what will already have fallen in the past several
days leads to concerns over flooding, especially along the I-95
corridor. Temperatures during this period will remain around
average, as clouds and precipitation will keep things from
getting too warm.
The aforementioned shortwave lifts into our area some time
Saturday into Sunday. This should help to push the
aforementioned stationary front out of the region. However,
model guidance is split as to when this happens. GFS guidance
suggests that the front tries to move back south on Sunday,
while the European suggests the front stays to the north. So,
confidence in Sunday's forecast is low and very dependent on if
the stationary front can stay out of the region. For now,
keeping chance PoPs in the forecast until guidance is a little
more clear on a solution. Temperatures on Saturday should warm
up to the low middle 80's as the front lifts north. However,
Sunday's temperatures will be dependent upon the progression of
the front.
&&
.AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Main concern rest of today into this evening is line of severe
thunderstorms approaching from the northwest, with isolated
cells also potentially affecting CHO during the afternoon ahead
of the main line. Best timing is 20z-0Z across our main
terminals (DCA/BWI/IAD/MTN), perhaps a little earlier at MRB.
CHO could get a decent cell at any point thru early evening.
Later tonight, low cigs and reduced vis could return as moisture
lingers and the stationary front shifts back southwest. THis
should break earlier on Tuesday with VFR overall on Tuesday.
Showers and storms are again expected late Tuesday and Tuesday
evening, however. Showers and storms will remain possible on
Wednesday as well, but low cigs are also possible much of the
day as the front drops back south across the region.
With a stationary front lingering around the region Thursday
and Friday, it is likely that we will see clouds throughout that
entire period. Sub-VFR conditions could be possible at times
during the period. Scattered afternoon thunderstorms are also
possible during this period.
&&
.MARINE...
Main concern this evening is severe storms producing gusty
winds, with special marine warnings possible. Otherwise, light
winds generally espected, but have issued SCA to cover
occasional gusts for the evening. More likely to have gusty
winds across the waters much of Tuesday as low pressure passes
to our north. Storms again may result in special marine
advisories late Tuesday and Tuesday evening. Winds probably
relax a bit Wednesday, but showers and storms will remain
possible.
Despite all of the unsettled weather in the area on Thursday
and Friday, thanks to a stubborn stationary front and deep
southerly flow, winds look to remain below SCA criteria.
However, any thunderstorms that may form could create windy
conditions on the waters.
&&
.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
Minor coastal flooding possible at Annapolis and Straits Point
during the late evening/early morning high tide cycle next few
days. New minor coastal flood thresholds are expected to be
implemented on Tue for Annapolis and Straits Point assuming
there is no flooding ongoing which may temper the coastal flood
threat somewhat.
&&
.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...None.
MD...None.
VA...None.
WV...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM EDT this evening for
ANZ530>543.
Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Tuesday to midnight EDT Tuesday
night for ANZ530>543.
&&
SYNOPSIS...RCM
NEAR TERM...RCM
SHORT TERM...RCM
LONG TERM...CJL
AVIATION...RCM/CJL
MARINE...RCM/CJL
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWXHazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 153 PM EDT Mon May 14 2018 ANZ530>543-DCZ001-MDZ011-013-014-016>018-508-VAZ052>057-151800- Chesapeake Bay north of Pooles Island MD- Chesapeake Bay from Pooles Island to Sandy Point MD- Chesapeake Bay from Sandy Point to North Beach MD- Chesapeake Bay from North Beach to Drum Point MD- Chesapeake Bay from Drum Point MD to Smith Point VA- Tidal Potomac from Key Bridge to Indian Head MD- Tidal Potomac from Indian Head to Cobb Island MD- Tidal Potomac from Cobb Island MD to Smith Point VA- Patapsco River including Baltimore Harbor- Chester River to Queenstown MD-Eastern Bay- Choptank River to Cambridge MD and the Little Choptank River- Patuxent River to Broomes Island MD- Tangier Sound and the inland waters surrounding Bloodsworth Island-District of Columbia-Southern Baltimore-Prince Georges- Anne Arundel-Charles-St. Marys-Calvert-Southeast Harford- Prince William/Manassas/Manassas Park-Fairfax- Arlington/Falls Church/Alexandria-Stafford-Spotsylvania- King George- 153 PM EDT Mon May 14 2018 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Maryland portion of the Chesapeake Bay, Tidal Potomac River, and adjacent counties in central Maryland and northern Virginia as well as the District of Columbia. .DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight A severe thunderstorm watch is in effect through 9 PM. Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts and large hail are possible this afternoon and evening. The greatest risk is south of U.S. Highway 50. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday Isolated severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts and large hail are possible again Tuesday afternoon and evening. Heavy rains Thursday night and Friday may result in small stream and urban flooding. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation may be needed later today. MDZ003>006-501>507-VAZ025>031-036>040-050-051-501>508-WVZ050>053- 055-501>506-151800- Washington-Frederick MD-Carroll-Northern Baltimore- Extreme Western Allegany-Central and Eastern Allegany- Northwest Montgomery-Central and Southeast Montgomery- Northwest Howard-Central and Southeast Howard-Northwest Harford- Augusta-Rockingham-Shenandoah-Frederick VA-Page-Warren-Clarke- Nelson-Albemarle-Greene-Madison-Rappahannock-Orange-Culpeper- Northern Fauquier-Southern Fauquier-Western Highland- Eastern Highland-Western Loudoun-Eastern Loudoun- Northern Virginia Blue Ridge-Central Virginia Blue Ridge- Hampshire-Morgan-Berkeley-Jefferson-Hardy-Western Grant- Eastern Grant-Western Mineral-Eastern Mineral-Western Pendleton- Eastern Pendleton- 153 PM EDT Mon May 14 2018 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern West Virginia, northern and central Virginia, and central and western Maryland with the exception of Garrett County. .DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight A severe thunderstorm watch is in effect through 9 PM. Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts and large hail are possible across eastern West Virginia, western Maryland, and central, northern, and western Virginia this afternoon and evening. Scattered incidents of flooding are possible along the northern and central Virginia Blue Ridge into the Piedmont. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday Isolated severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts and large hail are possible again Tuesday. Scattered incidents of flooding are possible across all of northern Maryland and parts of eastern West Virginia Tuesday night and across southern Maryland Wednesday and Wednesday night. Heavy rains Thursday night and Friday may result in flooding of small streams and rivers. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotters activation may be needed later today.
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
316 PM EDT MON MAY 14 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0226 PM HAIL VERONA 38.20N 79.01W
05/14/2018 M1.00 INCH AUGUSTA VA PUBLIC
&&
EVENT NUMBER LWX1800165
CJLPRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
328 PM EDT MON MAY 14 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0301 PM HAIL 3 N EARLYSVILLE 38.20N 78.48W
05/14/2018 M1.00 INCH ALBEMARLE VA TRAINED SPOTTER
&&
EVENT NUMBER LWX1800166
CJLPRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
338 PM EDT MON MAY 14 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0337 PM HAIL 2 NW RUCKERSVILLE 38.25N 78.39W
05/14/2018 M1.00 INCH GREENE VA LAW ENFORCEMENT
&&
EVENT NUMBER LWX1800167
CJLPRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
340 PM EDT MON MAY 14 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0225 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 WNW VERONA 38.21N 79.03W
05/14/2018 AUGUSTA VA BROADCAST MEDIA
TREE LIMB DOWN AND SIDING DAMAGE AT A HOME.
&&
EVENT NUMBER LWX1800168
HTSPRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
350 PM EDT MON MAY 14 2018
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0345 PM HAIL 3 S AFTON 37.99N 78.83W
05/14/2018 M1.75 INCH NELSON VA TRAINED SPOTTER
&&
EVENT NUMBER LWX1800169
JMGThe Sterling radar (KLWX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:24 UTC.
8 hail, 6 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.
A report of a tree down was near the intersection of Cacapon Road and York Lane.
Trees and wires were down near S. Branch River Road and Hampshire Park Drive.
Ping pong ball sized hail was reported.
Numerous trees were down in the Franklin area.
A wind gust of 60 mph was reported.
Quarter sized hail was reported.
Golf ball sized hail was reported.
Ping pong ball sized hail was reported.
Quarter sized hail was reported.
Hail 2.5 inches in diameter was measured off of Middleway Pike.
Golf ball sized hail was reported. Wind blown hail damaged siding and windows.
Quarter sized hail was reported.
Three homes had roof damage.
Many large trees were uprooted and snapped. Several fell into homes and over roads.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in West Virginia in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in West Virginia, May 2018
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 754540, 754538, 754530, 754541, 754544, 754529, 754531, 754533, 754534, 754535, 754536, 754537, 754543, 754542.