Texas, 2018

Drought in Texas, February 1 to 27, 2018

February 1 to 27, 2018 · NWS EWX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A heavy rain event on the 20-21 dropped one to four inches of rain over Llano and Burnet Counties and this was enough to move them out of severe drought category.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EWX wrote it up.

A heavy rain event on the 20-21 dropped one to four inches of rain over Llano and Burnet Counties and this was enough to move them out of severe drought category.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 31, 10:49 PM CST, 1 hour 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 31, 10:49 PM CST, 1 hour 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1049 PM CST Wed Jan 31 2018

.AVIATION.../06Z TAF CYCLE/

Main change from this TAF cycle vs. previous was to increase forecast
visibilities as latest model guidance and current observations
suggest greater surface winds to occur overnight. The greater mixing
should result in visibilities remaining higher then previous forecast
and possibly only dropping into the 2-4SM range. If winds weaken for
a short duration however, patchy lower visibilities below 1 SM will
quickly develop. The most likely sites impacted by the lower
visibilities would be KSAT/KSSF. Regardless, ceilings are still
expected to fall to at least IFR in most locations with patchy LIFR
and even pockets of VLIFR from 10-15Z. VFR should return by mid to
late Thursday morning (after 16Z). KDRT is expected to remain VFR to
briefly be MVFR as some light ground fog (5SM) could occur 13-15Z.

Surface winds will be out of the south at 5 to 10 knots overnight and
then shift to the west 18-20Z and then north after 21Z as a weak
cold front shifts through the region. Winds will increase into the
early evening thursday near 15 knots with gusts to 20 knots as the
pressure gradient tightens. MVFR ceilings will once again be possible
10-12Z Friday morning as north winds continue.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 931 PM CST Wed Jan 31 2018/

UPDATE...
New model guidance is showing fog developing across the lower
elevation western areas overnight. We have added patchy fog for these
areas until mid-morning Thursday. Otherwise, the forecast looks to
be in good shape and only needed an adjustment to the hourly grids to
account for observational trends.

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 559 PM CST Wed Jan 31 2018/

AVIATION.../00Z TAF CYCLE/

VFR conditions prevail across the region with FL250 cirrus clouds.
However, lower ceilings of IFR to LIFR and even VLIFR are expected
to develop overnight and into the dawn hours by 09-12Z and linger
through 15-16Z. In addition, low surface dewpoint depressions should
support development of fog, especially for KAUS, KSAT, KSSF from
10-15Z. Visibilities could fall to 1/2 mile or less at times. Some
patchy ground fog will also be possible (4SM) at KDRT from 13-15Z.
Conditions will slowly improve through the mid-morning hours back to
MVFR and then to VFR by late morning Thursday.

Surface winds will continue to be south at 5 to 10 knots overnight
but then switch to the west and then north Thursday afternoon as a
weak cold front moves through. No precipitation is expected with the
front but at least FL100 and above clouds are expected to remain as
weak over-running occurs.

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 205 PM CST Wed Jan 31 2018/

SHORT TERM (Tonight through Thursday Night)...
Clouds will return this evening into the overnight hours
as increased moisture arrives from the gulf of Mexico. Expect patchy
to areas of fog to develop along and east of Interstate 35 after
midnight tonight into Thursday morning. A cold front will be pushing
across central Texas overnight and expected to move across south
central Texas midday on Thursday. This is a dry front and
precipitation is not anticipated. With south to southwest winds at
the surface, expect temperatures to climb into the upper 70s and even
lower 80s across the southern part of the Rio Grande.

A cool airmass will push across the area Thursday night into Friday
in the wake of the cold front with lows in the upper 30s across the
Hill Country and upper 40s to lower 50s elsewhere.

LONG TERM (Friday through Wednesday)...
As the cool airmass remains in place, Friday's high
temperatures are forecast to only reach the upper 50s to lower 60s.
A surface high pressure system over the Southern Plains is forecast
to push to the east and into the Mississippi Valley on Friday
afternoon and evening, allowing a southerly flow and moisture to
return to south central Texas on Friday evening into Saturday.
Chances for rain increase on Saturday as isentropic lift dominates
the region and another cold front moves across the area Saturday
night into Sunday morning. Once the cold front clears the area on
Sunday, expect dry and warm days through Tuesday morning. Another
cold front is forecast to move across the area on Tuesday, bringing
chances for rain for areas along and east of Interstate 35. Wednesday
should be dry with temperatures in the mid to upper 60s.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Austin Camp Mabry              53  77  46  55  46 /   0   0   0   0  20
Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport  52  76  46  56  45 /   0   0   0  -   20
New Braunfels Muni Airport     52  77  47  57  46 /   0   0   0  -   20
Burnet Muni Airport            49  71  41  52  43 /   0   0   0   0  20
Del Rio Intl Airport           46  80  45  63  47 /   0   0   0   0  10
Georgetown Muni Airport        52  74  44  53  44 /   0   0   0   0  20
Hondo Muni Airport             48  79  46  61  46 /   0   0   0   0  20
San Marcos Muni Airport        51  77  46  57  45 /   0   0   0  -   20
La Grange - Fayette Regional   54  76  49  56  47 /   0  -   10  10  20
San Antonio Intl Airport       52  78  48  59  47 /   0   0   0   0  20
Stinson Muni Airport           51  78  50  60  48 /   0   0   0  -   20

&&

.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Mesoscale/Aviation...Allen
Synoptic/Grids...05
Public Service/Data Collection...Williams
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 31, 10:56 PM CST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
1056 PM CST Wed Jan 31 2018

TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-020500-
Llano-Burnet-Williamson-Val Verde-Edwards-Real-Kerr-Bandera-
Gillespie-Kendall-Blanco-Hays-Travis-Bastrop-Lee-Kinney-Uvalde-
Medina-Bexar-Comal-Guadalupe-Caldwell-Fayette-Maverick-Zavala-
Frio-Atascosa-Wilson-Karnes-Gonzales-De Witt-Lavaca-Dimmit-
1056 PM CST Wed Jan 31 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for South-Central Texas..

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Elevated fire weather conditions will occur Thursday afternoon
behind the passage of a cold front that will usher in drier air as
well as elevated winds of 15 to 25 mph at times for portions of
the Hill Country and the Rio Grande Plains. The spreading of
wildfires, especially in grass and brush fuel type areas, could
be enhanced as these conditions occur with the frontal passage.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated.

Allen

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Burnet

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 27, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Burnet forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
30.788, -98.182 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A heavy rain event on the 20-21 dropped one to four inches of rain over Llano and Burnet Counties and this was enough to move them out of severe drought category.

Drought, Llano

When
February 1, 12:00 AM CST to February 27, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Llano forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
30.706, -98.684 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A heavy rain event on the 20-21 dropped one to four inches of rain over Llano and Burnet Counties and this was enough to move them out of severe drought category.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, February 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 741341, 741342.