South Dakota, 2018

Blizzard in South Dakota, April 13 to 15, 2018

April 13 to 15, 2018 · NWS FSD · 24 events in 24 counties and zones

The most intense storm of the month, in fact many months, wrapped up across the central Plains on April 13, spreading a mix of wintry precipitation across the area, accompanied by numerous thunderstorms. |Eventually, influx of colder air would change all precipitation over to snow, and ushered in a record-breaking snowfall of 8 to 16 inches (some locations over 20 inches) and fierce winds…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 24 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
24

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FSD wrote it up.

The most intense storm of the month, in fact many months, wrapped up across the central Plains on April 13, spreading a mix of wintry precipitation across the area, accompanied by numerous thunderstorms. Not included in this episode was the spotty severe hail and wind which occurred in southeast South Dakota and southwest Minnesota prior to the onset of snowfall during the morning and afternoon of April 13.|Eventually, influx of colder air would change all precipitation over to snow, and ushered in a record-breaking snowfall of 8 to 16 inches (some locations over 20 inches) and fierce winds gusting 50 to 60 mph to southeast South Dakota, southwest Minnesota, northwest Iowa and extreme northeast Nebraska. Snow drifts over 6 feet were reported in many locations. Extremely low visibility persisted for almost a day for most locations, making travel very difficult if not impossible.

One person was killed in Rock County when the snowmobile he was riding collided with an interstate guard rail.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 13, 5:05 AM CST, 3 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 13, 5:05 AM CST, 3 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
605 AM CDT Fri Apr 13 2018

.SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight)
Issued at 453 AM CDT Fri Apr 13 2018

So it begins. A strong April winter storm is at the doorstep.
Weather conditions will continue to deteriorate today into Saturday
with thunderstorms (some of them could become strong to severe),
strong winds, and to top it all snow!

As of 08Z Friday, surface observations show the strong surface low
positioned over central Kansas/Nebraska border. Models come into
better agreement on the southward track of the upper level wave
associated with this surface slow, bringing the upper wave and lee
side closed low over eastern NE this afternoon. In response of this
surface low, a strong low-level jet and theta-e advection are
beginning to surge northward creating a favorable environment for
elevated thunderstorms early this morning. Radar has started to show
scattered thunderstorms quickly developing along the Missouri River
Valley and northwest Iowa. With steep lapse rates and decent
instability some of these storms may produce hail early this
morning. Rain showers and thunderstorms are expected to continue and
expand northward across the rest of the FA in the morning hours. As
we get into the afternoon hours, another round of elevated
convection will be possible as the strong closed low spins east
northeast into eastern NE and IA. With decent moisture surging
northward, and shear, cannot ruled out isolated thunderstorms in
northwest Iowa, possibly extending northward into southwest
Minnesota. The most likely time for isolated strong to severe
thunderstorms will be after 22Z Friday, with large hail as main
threat.

Confidence remains high for heavy snow across most of the FA today
into Saturday. As colder air and considerable moisture wraps around
the large scale upper wave, rain will begin to change over to snow
after 18Z Friday, mainly along and east of the James River, before
spreading east in the evening and overnight hours, where the TROWAL
begins to take shape over the region.

While confidence remains high that heavy snow will impact the area,
uncertainty in snow amounts and location of the heaviest
accumulations still remain. Mid-level frontogenesis is strongest
across southeast SD, just beneath highest QPF and strong
instability/DivQ aloft. Models bring the heaviest the 6 hr-QPF of
0.25"- 0.60" almost across the entire region. The ECMWF is the
most robust placing the highest QPF mostly east of the I-29
corridor. Above the maximized frontogenesis, models indicate a
less stable to unstable EPV* at 600 mb to 500 mb layer.
Furthermore, thermal profiles show a deep dendritic layer,
suggesting high snow rates, mainly after 00Z Saturday. That said,
have blended model consensus placing high QPF and snowfall across
the entire CWA. Snowfall rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour. Overall,
snowfall accumulations have increased and shifted eastward,
compared to previous forecast. Lowest snow amounts are expected
mainly along and south of Highway 18 in northwest Iowa with 2 to 5
inches of snow possible.

As the system moves eastward, tight pressure gradients will lead to
strong winds from 30 to 45 mph, gusting as high as 55 mph. With that
said, has blended MOSGuidance to produce winds up to 55 mph. Also
continue the blizzard wording. That said, have continued the
Blizzard Warning for southeast South Dakota, southwest Minnesota and
portions of northwest Iowa. Did not resolve the Winter Storm Watch
due to uncertainties in precipitation type and possible loss of ice-
accretion in that area, as model soundings suggest.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday)
Issued at 453 AM CDT Fri Apr 13 2018

Saturday looks to be the "worse" day with moderate to heavy snow and
blizzard conditions continuing in the morning across most of the
area. Conditions will gradually improve in the afternoon hours from
west to east, the closed surface low exits the region, and the winds
begin to decrease.

For the remainder of the extended, dry conditions are expected
Sunday into Tuesday as an amplified ridge builds in. Chances of
precipitation are present as another upper trough moves across the
area.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Saturday morning)
Issued at 555 AM CDT Fri Apr 13 2018

Scattered thunderstorms will continue to develop across the area
this morning, affecting all TAF sites. Rain will begin to mix with
or change to snow in the afternoon hours across the KHON terminal
and in the evening through early Saturday morning in KFSD and
KSUX.

Heavy snow and strong north winds gusting to 55 mph are expected
today into Saturday, producing visibility restrictions across the
region. MVFR/IFR conditions will prevail through the TAF period.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Blizzard Warning from 7 PM this evening to 7 PM CDT Saturday for
     SDZ039-040-054>056-060>062-065>070.

     Blizzard Warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 4 PM CDT Saturday
     for SDZ038-050-052-053-057>059-063-064.

     Blizzard Warning from 1 AM to 7 PM CDT Saturday for SDZ071.

MN...Blizzard Warning from 7 PM this evening to 7 PM CDT Saturday for
     MNZ071-072-080-097-098.

     Blizzard Warning from 10 PM this evening to 10 PM CDT Saturday
     for MNZ081-089-090.

IA...Blizzard Warning from 1 AM to 10 PM CDT Saturday for IAZ002-003-
     013-014.

     Blizzard Warning from 1 AM to 7 PM CDT Saturday for IAZ001-012-
     020.

     Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Saturday evening
     for IAZ021-022-031-032.

NE...Blizzard Warning from 1 AM to 7 PM CDT Saturday for NEZ013-014.

&&

SHORT TERM...05
LONG TERM...05
AVIATION...05
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 13, 4:24 AM CST, 4 hours 36 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
524 AM CDT Fri Apr 13 2018

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-050-052>071-141030-
Lyon IA-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay IA-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln MN-Lyon MN-Murray-Cottonwood-
Nobles-Jackson-Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-
Brookings-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Moody-Brule-Aurora-
Davison-Hanson-McCook-Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-
Turner-Lincoln SD-Bon Homme-Yankton-Clay SD-Union-
524 AM CDT Fri Apr 13 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwest Iowa,
west central Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska,
central South Dakota, east central South Dakota, south central
South Dakota, and southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms will continue to move across the region
Friday morning and afternoon. A strong storm or two with small
hail and locally heavy rain is possible.

A strong late winter storm will impact the area today through
Saturday night, with moderate to heavy snow, and strong north
winds in excess of 30 mph with gusts up to 55 mph.

A blizzard warning is in effect for the area Friday afternoon
into Saturday. The combination of snow and wind will create
significant impacts including infrastructure and travel. Travel
may be extremely difficult to impossible Friday night into
Saturday.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Heavy snow and blizzard conditions will continue across the areas
through Saturday night. Travel may be extremely difficult to
impossible Saturday through the day.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected, but any reports will be
appreciated.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 13, 6:05 AM CST, 2 hours 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
705 AM CDT FRI APR 13 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0659 AM     HAIL             3 ESE SIOUX FALLS       43.53N 96.68W
04/13/2018  M0.75 INCH       MINNEHAHA          SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

0648 AM     HAIL             5 W SIOUX FALLS         43.53N 96.82W
04/13/2018  E0.50 INCH       MINNEHAHA          SD   NWS EMPLOYEE

&&
Local storm report, Apr 13, 7:05 AM CST, 1 hour 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
805 AM CDT FRI APR 13 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0758 AM     HAIL             2 E WILMONT             43.76N 95.79W
04/13/2018  E0.75 INCH       NOBLES             MN   TRAINED SPOTTER

0716 AM     TSTM WND GST     1 WSW BEAVER CREEK      43.61N 96.38W
04/13/2018  M75 MPH          ROCK               MN   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            REPORTS OF NUMEROUS POWER POLES DOWN ALONG
            I-90 NEAR MAGNOLIA EXIT.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 13, 7:23 AM CST, 1 hour 37 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
823 AM CDT FRI APR 13 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 AM     TSTM WND DMG     2 E WILMONT             43.76N 95.79W
04/13/2018                   NOBLES             MN   TRAINED SPOTTER

            DAMAGE TO MACHINE SHED. PIECE OF FARM
            EQUIPMENT WAS PUSHED INTO POWER POLE.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 13, 7:32 AM CST, 1 hour 28 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
832 AM CDT FRI APR 13 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0752 AM     TSTM WND GST     1 N RUSHMORE            43.64N 95.79W
04/13/2018  M78 MPH          NOBLES             MN   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            MEASURED BY MNDOT RWIS.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

24 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Gregory

When
April 13, 9:00 AM CST to April 14, 7:00 PM CST
Where
Gregory forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.192, -99.186 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the afternoon of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 56 mph at Gregory) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times into the morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 90 was closed from Chamberlain to Mitchell at 1330CST April 13 and remained closed until 0700CST April 15. A storm total snowfall of 16.0 inches was measured at Gregory, 15.4 inches at Bonesteel and 14.1 inches 4 miles southwest of Burke.

Blizzard, Jerauld

When
April 13, 9:00 AM CST to April 14, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Jerauld forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.066, -98.630 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the afternoon of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 66 mph at 8 miles south southwest of Wessington) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the early morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 14.0 inches was measured at Wessington Springs.

Blizzard, Beadle

When
April 13, 9:30 AM CST to April 14, 1:00 PM CST
Where
Beadle forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
44.415, -98.278 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the late morning hours of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 56 mph at Huron) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the day and into the morning hours of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 15.6 inches was amassed at Huron with 14.0 inches 2 miles southeast of Wessington.

Blizzard, Brule

When
April 13, 10:00 AM CST to April 14, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Brule forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.718, -99.081 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early afternoon of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 47 mph at Chamberlain) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times into the morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 90 was closed at 1330CST April 13 and did not reopen until 0700CST April 15. A storm total snowfall of 14.0 inches was measured at Chamberlain and 7.0 inches 5 miles south of Chamberlain.

Blizzard, Aurora

When
April 13, 11:00 AM CST to April 15, 2:00 AM CST
Where
Aurora forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.718, -98.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the late afternoon hours of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting over 50 mph at White Lake) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the night and morning hours of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Interstate 90 was closed from Chamberlain to Mitchell at 1330CST April 13 and did not open again until 0700CST April 15. White Lake reported a storm total snowfall of 10.0 inches.

Blizzard, Kingsbury

When
April 13, 11:00 AM CST to April 15, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Kingsbury forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.370, -97.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the evening of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting over 45 mph at times) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the early morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 12.1 inches was amassed at DeSmet and 7.7 inches at Iroquois.

Blizzard, Sanborn

When
April 13, 11:00 AM CST to April 14, 11:00 PM CST
Where
Sanborn forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.023, -98.091 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the late afternoon of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 60 mph at Mitchell and 56 mph at Huron) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 18.0 inches was measured 3 miles northeast of Forestburg.

Blizzard, Brookings

When
April 13, 12:00 PM CST to April 15, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Brookings forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.370, -96.790 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early morning hours of April 14, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 48 mph at Brookings and 46 mph at Volga) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times into the afternoon of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 29 was closed from Brookings northward at 1500CST April 13, and from Brookings to Sioux Falls at 2000CST A storm total snowfall of 16.0 inches was measured at White and 12.5 inches near Brookings.

Blizzard, Davison

When
April 13, 12:00 PM CST to April 15, 4:00 AM CST
Where
Davison forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.675, -98.146 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the evening of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 60 mph at Mitchell) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times into the morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 90 was closed from Chamberlain to Mitchell at 1330CST April 13 and Mitchell to Sioux Falls from 2000CST April 13, and remained closed until 0700CST April 15. A storm total snowfall of 16.2 inches was measured at Mitchell.

Blizzard, Bon Homme

When
April 13, 12:30 PM CST to April 15, 4:00 AM CST
Where
Bon Homme forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
42.988, -97.885 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the evening hours of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting over 40 mph) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the night and following day of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 6.6 inches was measured at Tyndall.

Blizzard, Douglas

When
April 13, 1:00 PM CST to April 15, 2:00 AM CST
Where
Douglas forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.387, -98.366 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the evening of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting at times over 45 mph) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times into the morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 90 was closed from Chamberlain to Mitchell at 1330CST April 13 and Mitchell to Sioux Falls from 2000CST April 13, and remained closed until 0700CST April 15. A storm total snowfall of 12.6 inches was measured 10 miles west of Dimock.

Blizzard, Charles Mix

When
April 13, 2:00 PM CST to April 15, 2:00 AM CST
Where
Charles Mix forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.208, -98.588 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the afternoon of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 56 mph west of Geddes and 49 mph 1 mile northeast of Platte) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times into the morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 15.0 inches was measured at Wagner and 12.0 inches at Platte.

Blizzard, Miner

When
April 13, 3:00 PM CST to April 15, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Miner forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.022, -97.610 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the late evening of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 60 mph at Mitchell and 61 mph at Madison) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the afternoon of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 11.0 inches was measured at Howard.

Blizzard, Lake

When
April 13, 3:30 PM CST to April 15, 12:15 PM CST
Where
Lake forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.022, -97.129 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the evening of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting up to 61 mph at Madison) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the early afternoon of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 14.0 inches was measured 2 miles southeast of Madison with 12.7 inches 2 miles north of Chester.

Blizzard, Hanson

When
April 13, 5:00 PM CST to April 15, 5:00 AM CST
Where
Hanson forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.675, -97.787 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the evening of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 60 mph at Mitchell) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 90 was closed from Chamberlain to Mitchell at 1330CST April 13 and from Mitchell to Sioux Falls at 2000CST April 13, and remained closed until 0700CST April 15. A storm total snowfall of 8.0 inches was measured at Alexandria.

Blizzard, Moody

When
April 13, 7:00 PM CST to April 15, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Moody forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.022, -96.671 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the late evening of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 55 mph at Flandreau) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the afternoon of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 29 was closed from the North Dakota border to Sioux Falls 2000CST April 13, and remained closed until 0800CST April 15. A storm total snowfall of 10.5 inches was measured at Flandreau.

Blizzard, McCook

When
April 13, 8:00 PM CST to April 15, 4:00 AM CST
Where
McCook forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.674, -97.368 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early morning of April 14, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 67 mph at Sioux Falls) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the evening of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 90 was closed from Mitchell to Sioux Falls at 2000CST on April 13, and remained closed until 0800CST April 15. A storm total snowfall of 12.0 inches was measured at Bridgewater and 10.0 inches at Montrose.

Blizzard, Lincoln

When
April 13, 9:15 PM CST to April 15, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Lincoln forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.279, -96.722 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early morning of April 14, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 67 mph at Sioux Falls and 52 mph at Canton) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the evening of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstate 29 was closed to Sioux Falls at 2000CST on April 13, and remained closed until 0800CST April 15. A storm total snowfall of 15.0 inches was measured 1 mile southeast of Tea.

Blizzard, Minnehaha

When
April 13, 9:15 PM CST to April 15, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Minnehaha forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
43.674, -96.791 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early morning of April 14, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 67 mph at Sioux Falls) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the evening of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. Interstates 29 and 90 were closed from Sioux Falls west and north at 2000CST on April 13, and remained closed until 0800CST April 15. Poor visibility and heavy snow accumulation closed Joe Foss Field from 1730CST April 13 through 0700CST April 15. Snow and ice accumulation along with the strong winds sheared the top 275 feet off an 875 foot radio tower knocking two local stations off the air for up to a couple weeks. A storm total snowfall of 14.5 inches was measured at the NWS office in Sioux Falls with 13.2 inches near Hartford.

Blizzard, Hutchinson

When
April 13, 11:00 PM CST to April 15, 4:00 AM CST
Where
Hutchinson forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.335, -97.754 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the evening of April 13, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 41 mph at Parkston) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the afternoon of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 9.0 inches was measured at Menno and 7.0 inches at Parkston.

Blizzard, Turner

When
April 14, 12:00 AM CST to April 15, 4:00 AM CST
Where
Turner forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.311, -97.149 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early morning of April 14, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 51 mph 1 mile southeast of Tea) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the evening of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 12.4 inches was measured at Marion.

Blizzard, Yankton

When
April 14, 12:45 AM CST to 11:00 PM CST
Where
Yankton forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
43.009, -97.395 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early morning of April 14, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 41 mph at Yankton) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the evening of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 8.0 inches was measured Yankton with 7.0 inches at 2 miles south southwest of Gayville.

Blizzard, Clay

When
April 14, 2:00 AM CST to April 15, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Clay forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
42.915, -96.976 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early morning of April 14, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 45 mph at Vermillion) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times into the morning of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 4.0 inches was measured at Vermillion.

Blizzard, Union

When
April 14, 2:00 AM CST to 10:30 PM CST
Where
Union forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
42.833, -96.656 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Life threatening conditions developed during the early morning of April 14, as the earlier mix of rain, sleet and snow changed to all snow, and brutal winds (gusting as high as 45 mph at Elk Point) whipped visibility to less than a quarter mile at times through the evening of April 14. State offices were closed and schools cancelled on April 13. Travel was not recommended for much of the two day period, if not impossible. A storm total snowfall of 4.0 inches was measured at 2 miles south southeast of Vermillion.

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, April 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 753493, 753505, 753444, 753456, 753261, 753509, 753548, 753454, 753479, 753448, 753491, 753470, 753543, 753518, 753501, 753545, 753540, 753535, 753538, 753502, 753552, 753614, 753474, 753613.