North Carolina, 2018

Flash Flooding in North Carolina, May 26 to 27, 2018

May 26 to 27, 2018 · NWS GSP · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A very moist southerly flow resulted in development of numerous heavy rain showers and some thunderstorms that repeatedly developed along the southern escarpment of the Blue Ridge and moved north into the mountains of southwest North Carolina throughout late evening of the 26th and the early morning hours of the 27th. This resulted in localized rainfall amounts as high as 4 inches which led to…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$13,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GSP wrote it up.

A very moist southerly flow resulted in development of numerous heavy rain showers and some thunderstorms that repeatedly developed along the southern escarpment of the Blue Ridge and moved north into the mountains of southwest North Carolina throughout late evening of the 26th and the early morning hours of the 27th. This resulted in localized rainfall amounts as high as 4 inches which led to isolated flash flooding.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 26, 6:56 PM EST, 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 26, 6:56 PM EST, 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
756 PM EDT Sat May 26 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Very moist conditions will persist over the region through
the holiday weekend as Alberto develops across the Gulf of
Mexico. Tropical moisture will likely affect our area through the
middle of next week, bringing the potential for continued heavy
rainfall and associated flooding to the region. A pattern change
might be in store for late next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 755 PM: Coverage and intensity of convection is slowly waning
with loss of heating this evening. Still, cannot rule out some heavy
rain and isolated flooding over portions of the NC Mountains and
Foothills this evening where the storms train east across those
areas. Two outflow boundaries will collide near I-85 which may cause
convective development this evening where convection has been mainly
non-existent. Will have to keep an eye on this area for potential
heavy rain and strong storms.

Convection will gradually diminish overnight but some showers may
linger. Another round of low stratus and patchy fog is likely early
Sunday. Min temps will again be 5-10 degrees above climo.

It's looking increasingly likely that tomorrow will be rather
inactive convectively (at least in comparison with recent days), as
weak/deep layer ridging will be in place. In fact, short term
guidance is in rather good agreement in wrapping more stable/lower
PWAT air into the forecast area (at least across the southeast half
or so) before the deeper moisture associated with Alberto begins
pushing into the area Sunday evening/night. As such, most of the
guidance has little to no qpf response east of the Blue Ridge
tomorrow afternoon. Pops have therefore been trended down ever so
slightly: ranging from 30-40 across much of the Piedmont/foothills,
to 50-60 across the high terrain. Max temps will be very close to
climo.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 230 PM EDT Saturday: At the start of the period the western
Atlantic high pressure system is locked in across our forecast area
(FA). However, conditions will be changing as Alberto makes a move
north/northwest in the Gulf of Mexico. This pushes the western
Atlantic high to the east and south of the CONUS. More importantly
this allows the flow of deep tropical moisture to make a move toward
our region.

There should be an initial band of precipitation, on the outer
fringes of Alberto, making a run toward our FA late Sunday night or
early Monday morning. The timing is critical, with the GFS on the
fast side, and the new European ( just arriving ) now a little
faster. Meanwhile the NAM and Canadian models not bringing the first
slug of rain until around Monday morning or so. No doubt there
should be heavy rain with PW's running in the 1.5 to 2.0 inch range.

We plan to begin ramping up POPS from south to north late Sunday
night into Monday. Moisture will be plentiful with a diffluent
pattern aloft, therefore clusters of showers and thunderstorms will
continue through a good part of Monday. We have noticed a
bifurcation, or fork, developing in the precipitation swath, with
one area shifting to the east by Monday evening, and the start of an
upslope set-up for our western FA:  including the northeast Georgia,
western upstate of SC and the western mountains of NC.

This appears then to be a focus for late Monday night into at least
Tuesday. Very complicated during this period, as transitory issues
begin to work their way into the equation. Precipitable water values
remain elevated right into Tuesday and perhaps beyond. Overall we
may have multiple areas with water issues, shifting around our area.

As far as a potential issuance of a Flash Flood Watch, we have done
extensive coordination with our surrounding offices: CAE, RAH, FFC,
and our National Center (WPC) for details and support. At this point
we would be looking at a late 3rd period / or 4th period / watch...
then going forward in time. We feel we have time for another model
cycle to provide additional details, so timing and placement could
be realized.

Once again this soupy airmass will not allow for a large diurnal
swing in temperatures during this part of the forecast cycle.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 235 PM EDT Saturday: Wetness continues thru the middle of
the week, but relief might be on the way. Our attention will
drawn to the passage of the remnant low of Alberto on Tuesday
night and Wednesday. The 12Z operational runs of the GFS and ECMWF
are in very good agreement with the track of the remnant low, and
maybe about 6 hrs faster than WPC, but on the same course. This
trend suggests an increase in confidence in the overall scenario,
but the details will remain murky as the track so far to the west
might just keep the bands of heavier rain to the west as well. As
the remnant low passes to the west on its northward track Tuesday
night, we should see the low level flow gradually veer around to
a direction more west of south. As a result, the focus for heavier
rain potential will shift from the Blue Ridge Escarpment toward the
Nantahala and Great Smoky Mtns heading into Wednesday. The location
of a deep moisture plume is uncertain and will affect who has the
higher potential for significant rain, while other locations will
have a diminished threat if a dry slot wraps around and into the
region from the SW. For the time being, the entire fcst area will
be kept in the likely category for rainfall, but eventually parts
of the region will probably need a categorical probability, with
the best potential being over the SW part of the fcst area. We
remain in the cyclonic flow aloft around the remnant low as it
lifts N/NE across the OH Valley/Midwest/Gt Lakes thru Thursday,
with an abundance of low level moisture, which suggests keeping
the precip prob in the likely range. An axis of vorticity is shown
moving across the region late Thursday which should be the beginning
of the end for our recent unpleasantness. After this feature moves
through, followed by the main upper trof axis Thursday night, we
should finally, at long last, get a change of air mass to which
we have been looking forward. The late part of the week should see
the development of a NW flow aloft in a relatively high amplitude
upper pattern, between the old upper trof moving off the east
coast and an upper ridge over the Plains. Friday may still be
fairly active over the mtns because of residual moisture in the
TN/OH valley moving in from the NW, but the developing downslope
east of the mtns should keep the precip chances in check east of
the mtns, with a return to a stronger modulation by the diurnal
cycle. On Saturday... gasp...we may even start to dry out as the
model guidance shows the development of an omega block with an
upper low forming over the nrn Mid-Atlantic, keeping us in the
cooler and drier part of that pattern.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: Convective coverage is waning with the loss
of heating. However, robust convection remains portions of NC.
Colliding outflow boundaries near KCLT could lead to additional
convective development warranting the early TEMPO and VRB winds.
KAVL and KHKY will also be affected early this evening, so TEMPOs
continue there. Much more questionable for the SC sites. Convection
to the north is remaining there with little southward push behind the
outflow boundary dropping south. There is also little to no
convection behind the northward moving outflow boundary. Therefore,
have removed VCTS wording, but will watch closely for amendments due
to convective development. TSRA should end by midnight but isolated
showers can't be ruled out overnight. The bigger concern is the
continued moist southerly low level flow leading to lowering cig
restrictions with MVFR then IFR before daybreak. LIFR looks likely
for the western sites and possible at KCLT. Fog should drop into the
MVFR range but IFR is possible especially at the normally more foggy
locations. Guidance agrees on drier air moving in during the day
Sunday, so restrictions may lift more rapidly than the past couple
of days. However, still keep MVFR cigs in through about 18Z as the
guidance can be too optimistic. May be less convective coverage
Sunday afternoon with ridging building overhead and drier air moving
in. However, guidance is not in agreement. Will keep persistence and
go PROB30 for now. Winds will generally be SE to SW through the
period but variable near storms and outflow boundaries.

Outlook: Tropical moisture will increase into Memorial Day,
increasing the frequency and intensity of SHRA and associated
restrictions through much of next week. Morning stratus/fog are
possible each day, especially following any heavy rainfall the
previous day.

Confidence Table...

            00-06Z        06-12Z        12-18Z        18-00Z
KCLT       High 100%     Med   73%     Med   70%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     Med   72%     Med   73%     High 100%
KAVL       High  96%     Med   73%     High  92%     High 100%
KHKY       High 100%     High  85%     Med   67%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     Med   77%     Med   64%     High 100%
KAND       High 100%     Med   65%     Med   69%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...PM
NEAR TERM...JDL/RWH
SHORT TERM...TS
LONG TERM...PM
AVIATION...RWH
Hazardous weather outlook, May 26, 3:48 PM EST, 3 hours 27 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
448 PM EDT Sat May 26 2018

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ001>014-019-271200-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-
448 PM EDT Sat May 26 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Showers and thunderstorms will roam the countryside this evening,
before fading after sunset. The primary weather threats include
locally heavy rain and cloud to ground lightning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

..Sunday...Heavy rain possible.
..Monday...Heavy rain with flooding possible.
..Tuesday...Heavy rain with flooding possible.
..Wednesday...Heavy rain with flooding possible.
..Thursday...Heavy rain with flooding possible.
..Friday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Skywarn spotters are requested to forward any reports of damaging
winds, or flash flooding to our office.

ACS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 26, 5:22 PM EST, 1 hour 53 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
622 PM EDT SAT MAY 26 2018

NCZ068>070-262245-
Gaston NC-Cleveland NC-Lincoln NC-
622 PM EDT SAT MAY 26 2018

...A THUNDERSTORM WITH TORRENTIAL RAINFALL WILL IMPACT LINCOLN...
NORTHEASTERN CLEVELAND AND NORTHWESTERN GASTON COUNTIES UNTIL 645 PM
EDT...

At 622 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a thunderstorm with
torrential rainfall 11 miles west of Lincolnton, or near Belwood,
moving east at 20 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Lincolnton, Cherryville, Belwood, High Shoals, Fallston, Boger City,
Waco, Dallas, Iron Station and Crouse.

Very heavy rainfall rates up to 2 inches per hour will be possible in
these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

&&

LAT...LON 3555 8115 3532 8118 3539 8155 3557 8153
TIME...MOT...LOC 2222Z 274DEG 16KT 3548 8145

ARK
Special weather statement, May 26, 5:26 PM EST, 1 hour 49 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
626 PM EDT SAT MAY 26 2018

NCZ036-056-057-069-262300-
Rowan NC-Iredell NC-Lincoln NC-Catawba NC-
626 PM EDT SAT MAY 26 2018

...A THUNDERSTORM WITH TORRENTIAL RAINFALL WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN
CATAWBA...NORTHEASTERN LINCOLN...SOUTHEASTERN IREDELL AND WEST
CENTRAL ROWAN COUNTIES UNTIL 700 PM EDT...

At 625 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a thunderstorm with
torrential rainfall 12 miles northwest of Huntersville, or over Lake
Norman, moving northeast at 20 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Statesville, Mooresville, Westport, Troutman, Lake Norman, Denver,
Lake Norman State Park, Sherrills Ford, Mount Ulla and Terrell.

Very heavy rainfall rates up to 2 inches per hour will be possible in
these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

Lake Norman is in the path of this storm. Cloud to ground lightning
and gusty winds will create dangerous boating conditions.
Move to shore immediately.

&&

LAT...LON 3551 8085 3551 8091 3548 8095 3555 8109
      3584 8093 3570 8065
TIME...MOT...LOC 2225Z 212DEG 17KT 3557 8095

ARK
Special weather statement, May 26, 5:53 PM EST, 1 hour 22 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
653 PM EDT SAT MAY 26 2018

NCZ068>070-262330-
Gaston NC-Cleveland NC-Lincoln NC-
653 PM EDT SAT MAY 26 2018

...A THUNDERSTORM WITH TORRENTIAL RAINFALL WILL IMPACT CENTRAL
LINCOLN...EAST CENTRAL CLEVELAND AND NORTHWESTERN GASTON COUNTIES
UNTIL 730 PM EDT...

At 653 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a thunderstorm with
torrential rainfall 8 miles west of Lincolnton, or 4 miles north of
Cherryville, moving east at 15 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Lincolnton, Cherryville, Dallas, High Shoals, Waco, Boger City, Iron
Station, Crouse and Vale.

Very heavy rainfall rates up to 2 inches per hour will be possible in
these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

&&

LAT...LON 3555 8114 3531 8115 3536 8148 3554 8147
      3556 8130
TIME...MOT...LOC 2253Z 271DEG 11KT 3545 8139

ARK
Special weather statement, May 26, 6:13 PM EST, 1 hour 2 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
713 PM EDT SAT MAY 26 2018

NCZ037-057-262345-
Rowan NC-Davie NC-
713 PM EDT SAT MAY 26 2018

...A THUNDERSTORM WITH TORRENTIAL RAINFALL WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN
DAVIE AND NORTH CENTRAL ROWAN COUNTIES UNTIL 745 PM EDT...

At 712 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a thunderstorm with
torrential rainfall 8 miles southeast of Mocksville, or 5 miles east
of Cooleemee, moving northeast at 25 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Salisbury, Cooleemee, Spencer, Fork Church and Advance.

Wind gusts up to 35 mph will be possible in these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

&&

LAT...LON 3589 8040 3588 8042 3587 8039 3585 8039
      3585 8042 3583 8043 3583 8046 3584 8047
      3583 8049 3581 8047 3579 8048 3577 8045
      3574 8046 3572 8038 3568 8048 3583 8060
      3597 8040 3596 8038 3589 8037
TIME...MOT...LOC 2312Z 236DEG 23KT 3580 8047

ARK

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Swain

When
May 26, 7:15 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Swain County, 1.79 mi NNW of Bryson City to 1.58 mi SW of Bryson City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
35.455, -83.458

County comms reported flash flooding developed in Bryson City and vicinity after 3 to 4 inches of rain fell across the area in just a couple of hours. Multiple roads were closed throughout the city and along the Deep Creek basin just north of the city. Flood water also entered and damaged one home in the city while several roads were washed out or otherwise damaged.

Flash Flood, Macon

When
May 27, 12:30 AM EST to 2:30 AM EST
Where
Macon County, 1.84 mi E of Highlands to 2.01 mi ESE of Highlands
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
35.045, -83.168

County comms reported flash flooding developed along Edwards Creek and Big Creek after as much as 4 inches of rain fell in just a few hours. Portions of Horse Cove Rd and Walking Stick Rd were flooded and closed due to water from these streams. In addition, many small landslides and downed trees due to slides or saturated ground were reported throughout the Highlands area. Some of these blocked roads and driveways.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in North Carolina in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in North Carolina, May 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 759221, 759216.