Montana, 2018

Flooding in Montana, May 23 to 31, 2018

May 23 to 31, 2018 · NWS MSO · 3 events in 2 counties and zones

Above normal snowpack combined with a warmer than normal month of May contributed to flooding across western Montana.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

Above normal snowpack combined with a warmer than normal month of May contributed to flooding across western Montana.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 23, 1:09 PM MST, 10 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 23, 1:09 PM MST, 10 hours 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
209 PM MDT Wed May 23 2018

.DISCUSSION...Another unstable afternoon with plenty of high
level moisture has led to more thunderstorms popping up over the
terrain of west central and southwest Montana, as well as north
central Idaho. Storms will be slow-moving, as they have been the
past several days, so expect heavy downpours to occur, in addition
to lightning, small hail, and gusty outflow winds. Storms
yesterday afternoon across central Idaho produced very heavy rain
in brief periods of time, and this can be expected with storms
that form today and again on Thursday.

Friday and Saturday: another large low pressure system will once
again develop over northern California and slowly move eastward
through the Great Basin. The resultant southerly flow will usher
in some pretty moist air and unstable conditions, resulting in
continued afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms. These
rounds of convection will be more widespread and potentially
stronger. Storms will contain heavy rain, which could pose
flooding issues for both small streams and potentially mainstem
rivers. Gusty winds and some hail are also possible with storms

Sunday and Memorial Day: the upper low moves slightly east, which
will move the focus for most showers and storms in Lemhi county
and southwest Montana, though there is the slight potential
across west central Montana. Northwest Montana may actually have
some pleasant weather during this time with just a few
showers/storms possible.

Next week looks to be more of the same, with unstable and moist
conditions over the region. Continued afternoon/evening showers
and storms are expected each day next week. Coverage and
intensity of storms are uncertain at this time.

&&

.AVIATION...Expect another round of afternoon and evening
showers/thunderstorms across the northern Rockies today. KMSO and
KSMN will have the best chance of being impacted by the slow-
moving, mainly terrain-locked storms. Storms will be capable of
producing heavy rainfall reducing visibility and ceilings. The
convection will diminish shortly after sunset by 03-04 UTC,
though showers are possible over northwest Montana through
24/1800Z. More shower and thunderstorm activity is expected after
24/1800Z across much of the region.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Flood Watch through Friday morning Flathead/Mission Valleys.

ID...None.
&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Missoula

When
May 23, 11:45 PM MST to May 31, 11:15 PM MST
Where
Missoula County, 3.04 mi NW of Post to 1.53 mi N of Carlton
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
46.855, -114.133

The Bitterroot River near Missoula flooded again and this time reached 12 feet which caused some flooding of farmland and some roads along the river from Lolo to the confluence with the Clark Fork River. Groundwater adjacent to the Bitterroot River flooded Linda Vista Golf course and nearby homeowner's backyards.

Flood, Sanders

When
May 24, 8:00 PM MST to May 31, 12:15 AM MST
Where
Sanders County, 1.34 mi W of Thompson Falls Arpt to 2.63 mi SW of Perma
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
47.569, -115.309

Surface water from the Clark Fork River flooded the county road that accesses the sewage lagoons in Plains. The US Army Corps of Engineers had to construct levees to protect the sewage lagoons and they had to rep-rap county roads along the river to prevent roads from being washed out.

Flood, Missoula

When
May 26, 1:15 PM MST to May 27, 6:45 PM MST
Where
Missoula County, 3.66 mi WNW of Post to 3.85 mi SSW of Orchard Homes
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
46.845, -114.154

The Clark Fork River flooded low lying areas near the river between Missoula and Frenchtown.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, May 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 753987, 753986, 753989.