Montana, 2018

Drought in Montana, January 1 to 31, 2018

January 1 to 31, 2018 · NWS GGW · 10 events in 10 counties and zones

Very little drought relief was observed during the month of January despite very cold temperatures. While most of northeast Montana saw at least some snow, snowfall amounts were not enough in most areas to make much of an impact on the drought situation.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 10 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

Very little drought relief was observed during the month of January despite very cold temperatures. While most of northeast Montana saw at least some snow, snowfall amounts were not enough in most areas to make much of an impact on the drought situation.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 10:14 PM MST, 1 hour 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 10:14 PM MST, 1 hour 46 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
1014 PM MST Sun Dec 31 2017

.DISCUSSION...

1000PM UPDATE:
News incoming is that Fort Peck lake has finally iced over and the
chances for visibility reductions due to freezing fog downwind has
dropped to near zero. Have gone in and removed mentions of
freezing fog from the forecast for tonight. GAH

500PM UPDATE:
Changes to the forecast involved two things tonight. First
Afternoon temperatures along the Milk River valley and main
tributaries were far lower by roughly 5 to 7 degrees than
anticipated for this afternoon. With the start off point being far
lower, needed to reduce overnight lows for it. Second, a few hi-
resolution models were pointing toward the Fort Peck Lake
producing freezing fog and sending this off slowly in the
direction of Malta and Whitewater. So, added that in for good
measure. GAH

PREVIOUS AFTERNOON DISCUSSION:
The Arctic high will remain parked over the Northern High Plains
today and New Year's Day, keeping extremely cold air over the
region. Bands of clouds will spread across central and southern
Montana, also cutting across Northeast Montana, which will have a
big affect on temperatures. Clear areas tonight will see much
colder temperatures, mainly over the northeast corner.

Without much wind under the surface high, wind chills below minus
40 is hit and miss, but most temperatures will stay within the
advisory criteria of minus 20 to minus 40. Therefore wind chill
warning and wind chill advisory headlines still appear reasonable.
Temperatures are expected to come up out of the advisory criteria
briefly in places this afternoon, but as they should drop back
down into the minus 20s tonight, and considering the New Year's
holiday, have decided to continue the current windchill headlines
into Monday morning.

For the remainder of the week, upper ridge along the west coast
will shift eastward over the Great Basin. This will spread warmer
air across the Divide, starting with a Chinook in Alberta on
Monday. A pair of shortwaves sliding through the northwest flow
will bring the warmer air southward, and may stir up the airmass
enough to mix out some of the Arctic air on Tuesday and bring
temperatures back up to near normal for the beginning of the new
year.

Dry weather is expected until the weekend when models are
suggesting some showers as a Pacific shortwave pushes through the
upper ridge across the Northern Rockies.

Templer

&&

.AVIATION...
FLIGHT CAT: VFR

SYNOPSIS: Very cold temperatures with light wind can be expected
through Monday. Slight increase in temperatures can be expected
Tuesday.

Wind: Light and variable.

GAH

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Chill Advisory until 10 AM MST Monday for Garfield...
Petroleum...Prairie...Southwest Phillips.

Wind Chill Warning until 10 AM MST Monday for Central and
Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley...Daniels...
Dawson...Eastern Roosevelt...McCone...Northern Phillips...
Northern Valley...Richland...Sheridan...Western Roosevelt...
Wibaux.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

10 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Northern Phillips

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with northern Phillips county experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Even though the area received a few inches of snow during the month, there was no appreciable recovery in the drought by the beginning of February.

Drought, Central and Se Phillips

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with central and southeast Phillips county experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Even though a couple of locations received 4 to 6 inches of snow during the month, there was no significant recovery in the drought by the beginning of February.

Drought, Northern Valley

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with northern Valley county experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Even though the area received a few inches of snow during the month, there was no significant recovery in the drought by the beginning of February.

Drought, Central and Southern Valley

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with central and southern Valley county experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Even though the area received a few inches of snow during the month, there was no significant recovery in the drought by the beginning of February.

Drought, Daniels

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with Daniels County experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Only one to two inches of snow fell during the month, and there was no significant recovery in the drought by the beginning of February.

Drought, Sheridan

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with Sheridan County experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Only one to three inches of snow fell during the month, and there was no appreciable recovery in the drought by the beginning of February.

Drought, Western Roosevelt

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with western Roosevelt County experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Very little snow fell during the month across most of the area, and there was no appreciable recovery in the drought by the beginning of February.

Drought, Eastern Roosevelt

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with eastern Roosevelt County experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Only one to two inches of snow fell during the month across most of the area, and there was no appreciable recovery in the drought by the beginning of February.

Drought, Garfield

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with the northern and central portions of Garfield County experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Even though a few inches of snow fell during the month across the area, there was no appreciable recovery in the severe drought conditions by the beginning of February.

Drought, McCone

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month of January began with the northern portions of McCone County experiencing severe (D2) drought conditions. Even though a few inches of snow fell during the month across the area, there was no appreciable recovery in the severe drought conditions by the beginning of February.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 737736, 737737, 737738, 737740, 737741, 737742, 737743, 737744, 737745, 737746.