Montana, 2018

Flooding in Montana, April 3 to 7, 2018

April 3 to 7, 2018 · NWS GGW · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Ice jamming created flooding along some of the tributaries of the Milk River early in the month, especially along portions of Beaver Creek. Flooding receded once the ice had begun to break up and progressed downstream.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

Ice jamming created flooding along some of the tributaries of the Milk River early in the month, especially along portions of Beaver Creek. Flooding receded once the ice had begun to break up and progressed downstream.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 3, 5:45 PM MST, 2 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 5:45 PM MST, 2 hours 30 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
645 PM MDT Tue Apr 3 2018

.DISCUSSION...

Sent an update this evening to blend the latest model consensus I
could find regarding the chances for some isolated and scattered
snow showers later tonight through our SW zone areas. Expecting up
to around half and inch of new snow there. Otherwise, not much
changed.          BMickelson

Previous discussion: A weak weather disturbance moving through
the ridge with some moisture associated with it is forecast to
bring some isolated to scattered light snow showers to central mt,
perhaps reaching as far north as Petroleum County. Clouds are
forecast to increase from the west after midnight as this weak
system approaches. Another weak system moving SE is forecast to
bring increasing clouds by Wednesday afternoon into extreme
northern counties of north central and northeast Montana. Snow
showers are forecast to increase Wednesday night into Thursday
with the passing of this system. A cold front will drop southward
bringing colder temperatures. Snow showers with this system will
be scattered and are forecast to produce very light snowfall
amounts. High temperatures on Wednesday will warm into the low to
mid 30s north of the Milk and Missouri rivers and upper 30s to low
40s south of the Milk and Missouri rivers. These temperatures
will increase runoff due to snow melt and some rising water levels
on area creeks.

Thursday cooler temperatures can be expected behind the departing
low pressure system. Another reinforcing cold front is forecast to
drop into northeast Montana Thursday night into Friday dropping
max temperatures into the teens and 20s into Friday.

A potent storm system will cross Montana and approach NE Montana
on Saturday. Ahead of the system on Saturday expect warmer day
time high temperatures with increasing chances of showers Saturday
afternoon. A rain snow mix is possible especially for areas from
the Missouri river south with snow showers north of the Missouri
river.

Saturday night into Sunday morning: The main storm system crosses
over NE Montana producing widespread snow with possible snowfall
amounts from 2 to 6 inches with the heaviest snow accumulation
extending from Phillips county eastward across portions of
Roosevelt and Richland counties.

By Monday and into next week eastern Montana will see a pattern
change as the arctic air is pushed to the east and is replaced by
a warmer maritime airmass. A deep low in the eastern Pacific will
continue to shed weaker fast moving weather system across
Montana through the week.

One note worth pointing out with the pattern change to warmer
temperatures next week will be the increased rapid snowmelt and
the possibility of ice jams on creeks and rivers feeding into the
Milk river with jams also along the Milk River possible as well.
So stay tuned for further updates in the weather and hydro
forecasts.

&&

.AVIATION...

Flight category: VFR conditions thru midnight, then possibly
developing some MVFR CIGS west of a Opheim to Glasgow to Jordan
line toward morning.

Synopsis: Sfc high pressure over the region today as high
pressure aloft builds in. A weak weather disturbance moving
through the ridge with some moisture associated with it, is
forecast to bring some isold to sct light snow showers to central
mt, perhaps reaching as far north as Petroleum County. Cigs are
forecast to lower from the west after midnight as this weak system
approaches.

Generally light and variable winds expected thru the forecast
period.              BMickelson

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

Beaver creek in Phillips County: Had received reports yesterday
that Beaver creek was out of its banks near the community of Harb.
The gage at Guston Coulee is malfunctioning at this time.
Spotters had reported that the creek was rising in that area
during the day on Monday. A combination of water that has already
been coming down the Beaver Creek channel and ice in the creek
causing restriction to the increased flow, will continue to result
in elevated creek levels as this water makes its way downstream.
A flood advisory remains in effect for Beaver Creek.

Milk River: There has been some minor movement of the river ice as
some creeks south of the Milk River began observing rising levels
due to last weeks warmer temperatures and melting snow water entering
those basins which caused them to begin flowing down toward the
Milk River. Willow Creek experienced some good melting in its
basin and elevated creek levels in response last week.

Colder temperatures over the past several days has begun to slow
things down with some gage levels along the Milk already going
back down.

One exception is a rise in the Milk River near Tampico, over the
last 36 hours or so.

Warmer temperatures this Wednesday may produce some creek and
river rises. Colder temperatures are forecast for the second half
of this week and through the weekend, so not anticipating too
much of a change to our current hydro conditions. However warming
temperatures next week will likely cause rising creek levels and
some possible ice jams along the Milk River.

To monitor river stage readings, go to our Advanced Hydrologic
Prediction Service (AHPS) page at www.weather.gov/glasgow then
click on "Rivers and Lakes" then "River Observations". Data for
this page are provided by the USGS.

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Phillips

When
April 3, 8:15 PM MST to April 7, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Phillips County, 10.82 mi SE of Saco to 8.27 mi SSE of Saco
Cause
Ice Jam
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
48.373, -107.145

The river gage along Beaver Creek near Saco (GSCM8) first entered flood stage at 8:15 PM MST on April 3rd due to ice jamming along the creek. The gage recorded periods of flooding before the ice began to break up and continue downstream. The river crested at 12.35 feet at 8:30 PM MST on April 6th. The river fell below flood stage for the final time at 4:00 AM MST on April 7th.

Flood, Valley

When
April 3, 8:15 PM MST to April 7, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Valley County, 18.87 mi WNW of Hinsdale to 25.78 mi NW of Hinsdale
Cause
Ice Jam
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
48.520, -107.450

The river gage along Beaver Creek near Saco (GSCM8) first entered flood stage at 8:15 PM MST on April 3rd due to ice jamming along the creek. The gage recorded periods of flooding before the ice began to break up and continue downstream. The river crested at 12.35 feet at 8:30 PM MST on April 6th. The river fell below flood stage for the final time at 4:00 AM MST on April 7th.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, April 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 750951, 750952.