Minnesota, 2018

Heavy Snow in Minnesota, February 24 to 25, 2018

February 24 to 25, 2018 · NWS DLH · 12 events in 12 counties and zones

Heavy snow began across the Northland during the late afternoon and early evening. By midnight some areas had already received close to 6 inches of snow, with more falling overnight.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 12 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DLH wrote it up.

Heavy snow began across the Northland during the late afternoon and early evening. By midnight some areas had already received close to 6 inches of snow, with more falling overnight. The western end of Lake Superior and the north shore, including the Arrowhead region, received the most snow. Finland had 14 inches of snow, with Duluth at nearly 8 inches and Island Lake at 8.5 inches. Portions along Interstate-35 received up to 8 inches of snow. Some areas received less than 6 inches of snow but the snowfall rate and strong winds made travel conditions difficult. The average wind speed at Duluth was 26 mph with a peak wind of 36 mph, all from the east.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 24, 3:59 PM CST, 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 24, 3:59 PM CST, 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Duluth MN
359 PM CST Sat Feb 24 2018

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday)
Issued at 342 PM CST Sat Feb 24 2018

Radar, obs, and satellite imagery showing quite clearly the
rapidly developing system that will move bands of heavy snowfall
through our area this evening into Sunday morning. 3 hr pressure
drops of 4 to 6 mb across our forecast area hint at the intensity
of this system. Despite the fact that it is rocketing through the
region, the snowfall rates should be quite intense as the system
is just spinning up, and overall accumulations should be
significant. A strong 700 mb jet is ushering moisture rich air
into a frontogenetic band with plenty of vertical motion which
should squeeze out 1 to 2" per hour snowfall rates which should
drop visibilities to less than a 1/4 mile, so travel is not
advised tonight into early Sunday. Winter Storm Warnings are in
effect for this system. The surface low slides through central
Wisconsin wrapping around precipitation on the developing comma
head which should enhance accumulations on the north shore. The
upper level wave that is forcing the system moves off to the east
on Sunday morning and should lead to a rapid end to the snowfall
too. Temperatures are a bit on the warm side for dendritic growth,
but believe there will be quite a few aggregates due to the
moisture content of this system which should near a half an inch
of liquid equivalent. All said and done, 6 to 10 inches seems
perfectly reasonable with higher amounts along the north shore.

Drier air makes its way into the area on Sunday afternoon with
temperatures warming to near freezing.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Saturday)
Issued at 342 PM CST Sat Feb 24 2018

After nearly a week and a half of a very active weather pattern
with several significant snowstorms across the Northland, the
extended period appears to hold a trend for much more tranquil
weather. While the general flow across the Lower 48 States remains
quite active for most of the week, an un-phased and somewhat
split flow pattern is expected to result in any major systems
staying either to our south or north.

Late Monday/Monday night, a fairly rapidly moving and relatively
weak system is expected to move across Ontario.  This wave could
produce enough lift to result in some light snow across far northern
Minnesota. However, at this time, it appears as though the
appreciable precipitation during this time period will remain in
Canada.

Most of the medium range models are fairly consistent in yet another
major storm system moving from the central Plains region into the
central Great Lakes during the Wed-Thur time period during the
coming week.  There is some potential, given the current medium
range deterministic guidance and ensemble envelope, that the
southeast sections of the Duluth CWA could get brushed by impacts
from this system, and thus, it does bear some watch.  But, unlike
the past week or so, the guidance at this time suggests that the
major impacts with this system will remain to the south and east of
the Duluth CWA.

Otherwise, general west/southwest flow aloft will keep any really
significant arctic air at bay.  The longer days, higher sun angle,
and lower albedo effects of the forested areas should result in
considerably warmer daytime temps than we have been accustomed to
since roughly the Christmas Holiday period, with daytime highs
reaching into the 30s for most of the week.  It's not entirely out
of the question that some areas could reach into the lower 40s.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Sunday afternoon)
Issued at 1130 AM CST Sat Feb 24 2018

VFR until a fairly substantial system brings heavy snow and LIFR
conditions after 00Z Sun through about 09Z with 1/4SM vsbys and
low ceilings. Wind may cause a little blowing snow as well. The
system moves through the area quickly with a return to MVFR/VFR
late in the TAF period. Fairly confident in onset timing in TAFs.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DLH  20  29  15  36 / 100  20  10   0
INL  19  29  13  40 / 100  60  10   0
BRD  16  29  13  37 / 100   0   0   0
HYR  22  30  14  39 / 100  20  10   0
ASX  24  32  18  40 / 100  30  10   0

&&

.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...Winter Storm Warning until 9 AM CST Sunday for WIZ001>004-
     006>009.

MN...Winter Storm Warning from 9 PM this evening to noon CST Sunday
     for MNZ011-012-019>021-026.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 9 AM CST Sunday for MNZ025-033-034.

     Winter Storm Warning until 9 AM CST Sunday for MNZ035>038.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 9 PM this evening to noon CST
     Sunday for MNZ010-018.

LS...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...Wolfe
LONG TERM...Miller
AVIATION...Wolfe
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 24, 3:53 PM CST, 7 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Duluth MN
353 PM CST Sat Feb 24 2018

MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-251100-
Koochiching-North St. Louis-Northern Cook/Northern Lake-
North Itasca-Central St. Louis-Southern Lake/North Shore-
Southern Cook/North Shore-North Cass-South Itasca-South Cass-
Crow Wing-Northern Aitkin-South Aitkin-Carlton/South St. Louis-
Pine-Douglas-Bayfield-Ashland-Iron-Burnett-Washburn-Sawyer-Price-
353 PM CST Sat Feb 24 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Another fast-moving significant winter storm will affect the
entire Northland region through around midday Sunday. This storm
will bring heavy snow to most areas overnight. Snow will continue
to rapidly spread across all of the Northland this evening, with
heavy snow in most areas through the overnight hours. Very heavy
snowfall rates up to 2 inches per hour are expected for a several
hour period overnight, resulting in dangerous travel conditions
with snow and ice covered roads, and very low visibility.

Please refer to the latest Winter Weather Message, the latest
forecasts, and social media information from the National Weather
Service for additional details on Winter Storm Warnings and
Advisories that are in effect for the entire area through Sunday
morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Snow will rapidly diminish to flurries from southwest to
northeast Sunday morning, leaving behind storm total snow amounts
between 6 and 12 inches in most areas across the Northland.

There is another chance of snow during the Wednesday to Thursday
time period of the upcoming week, but at this time, this does not
appear to be a major snowstorm for the Northland.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Snow spotters are requested to report their snowfall measurements
to the National Weather Service tonight and Sunday morning.

Miller

More information may be obtained at the following web address:
http://www.weather.gov/duluth (all lower case)

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 24, 10:03 AM CST, 5 hours 57 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
1003 AM CST SAT FEB 24 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0900 AM     SNOW             25 E ELY                47.93N 91.50W
02/24/2018  M5.4 INCH        LAKE               MN   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION BNDM5, 25 E ELY.

0630 AM     SNOW             TAFT                    46.99N 92.31W
02/24/2018  M0.6 INCH        ST. LOUIS          MN   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MN-SL-107, TAFT.

0600 AM     SNOW             3 E WRIGHT              46.68N 92.95W
02/24/2018  M0.5 INCH        CARLTON            MN   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION WRIM5, 3 E WRIGHT.

0600 AM     SNOW             3 N BUTTERNUT           46.05N 90.53W
02/24/2018  M1.0 INCH        ASHLAND            WI   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION BUTW3, 3 N BUTTERNUT.

0600 AM     SNOW             3E ORR                  48.06N 92.75W
02/24/2018  M1.1 INCH        ST. LOUIS          MN   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION LEIM5, 3E ORR.

0500 AM     SNOW             2 W LEONIDAS            47.46N 92.63W
02/24/2018  M1.0 INCH        ST. LOUIS          MN   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MN-SL-108, 2 W LEONIDAS.

1200 AM     SNOW             1 SE MOOSE LAKE         46.45N 92.76W
02/24/2018  M2.0 INCH        CARLTON            MN   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION MOOM5, 1 SE MOOSE
            LAKE.

&&
Local storm report, Feb 24, 10:10 AM CST, 5 hours 50 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
1010 AM CST SAT FEB 24 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0900 AM     SNOW             25 E ELY                47.93N 91.50W
02/24/2018  M7.4 INCH        LAKE               MN   CO-OP OBSERVER

            STORM TOTAL. CO-OP OBSERVER STATION BNDM5,
            25 E ELY.

0600 AM     SNOW             3 N BUTTERNUT           46.05N 90.53W
02/24/2018  M6.0 INCH        ASHLAND            WI   CO-OP OBSERVER

            STORM TOTAL. CO-OP OBSERVER STATION BUTW3, 3
            N BUTTERNUT.

0500 AM     SNOW             2 W LEONIDAS            47.46N 92.63W
02/24/2018  M7.0 INCH        ST. LOUIS          MN   COCORAHS

            STORM TOTAL. COCORAHS STATION MN-SL-108, 2 W
            LEONIDAS.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Pine

When
February 24, 4:00 PM CST to February 25, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Pine forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.121, -92.741 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall measured 7.0 inches 4 miles south of Bruno.

Heavy Snow, Southern Cass

When
February 24, 5:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Southern Cass forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
46.950, -94.325 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Measured snowfall of 6.0 reported in Motley.

Heavy Snow, Crow Wing

When
February 24, 5:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Crow Wing forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
46.482, -94.071 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Measured snowfall of 6.4 inches reported 1 mile north of Fort Ripley.

Heavy Snow, Southern Aitkin

When
February 24, 5:00 PM CST to February 25, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Southern Aitkin forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
46.608, -93.415 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy snow fell during the overnight period with a snowfall total 5.3 inches 12 miles north of Isle.

Heavy Snow, Central St. Louis

When
February 24, 6:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Central St. Louis forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
47.590, -92.461 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Observer in Aurora measured 7.0 inches of snowfall.

Heavy Snow, Northern Aitkin

When
February 24, 6:00 PM CST to February 25, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Northern Aitkin forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
46.608, -93.415 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Measured snowfall of 7.2 inches reported 7 miles north of McGregor.

Heavy Snow, Southern St. Louis / Carlton

When
February 24, 6:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Southern St. Louis / Carlton forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
47.091, -92.569 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall measured 8.5 inches 2 miles northwest of downtown Duluth.

Heavy Snow, Southern Itasca

When
February 24, 7:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Southern Itasca forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
47.510, -93.632 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Measured snowfall of 7.0 inches reported in Grand Rapids.

Heavy Snow, Northern St. Louis

When
February 24, 8:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Northern St. Louis forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
47.590, -92.461 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Observer in Kabetogama measured a 24-hour snowfall total of 8.0 inches.

Heavy Snow, Northern Cook / Northern Lake

When
February 24, 8:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Northern Cook / Northern Lake forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
47.670, -90.975 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Observer reported of 8.3 inches of snowfall 4 miles south-southwest of Snow Bank Lake.

Heavy Snow, Southern Lake

When
February 24, 8:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Southern Lake forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
47.557, -91.935 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Observer measured 14.0 inches of heavy snow 3 miles south of Finland.

Heavy Snow, Southern Cook

When
February 24, 8:00 PM CST to February 25, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Southern Cook forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
47.817, -90.541 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Measured snowfall of 8.0 reported 3 miles west-southwest of Grand Marais.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Minnesota in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Minnesota, February 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 740270, 740252, 740253, 740255, 740217, 740254, 740268, 740251, 740215, 740216, 740218, 740219.