California, 2018

Tornado and Flash Flooding in California, March 20 to 23, 2018

March 20 to 23, 2018 · NWS HNX · 31 events in 7 counties and zones

A warm plume of moist tropical air brought a very active period of weather to the area between the evening of March 20 and the evening of March 22. This resulted in widespread heavy rainfall across the area on March 21 and 22 which produced flooding at many locations with rock slides and debris flows closing several roads across the area.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2.8 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
31

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A warm plume of moist tropical air brought a very active period of weather to the area between the evening of March 20 and the evening of March 22. This resulted in widespread heavy rainfall across the area on March 21 and 22 which produced flooding at many locations with rock slides and debris flows closing several roads across the area. The most impacted areas being around Mariposa as a result of the Detwiler Fire burn scar and Springville as a result of the Pier Fire burn scar. In addition, thunderstorms developed during the afternoon of March 22 producing flash flooding at many locations as well as funnel clouds. A Flash Flood Emergency was issued for most of western Mariposa County where several buildings were flooded and some areas were evacuated. A small tornado briefly touched down near Dinuba in Tulare County. In addition, several feet of new snow fell above 9000 feet. Below the snow line, much of the Southern Sierra Nevada measured between 4 and 8 inches of rainfall while most of the San Joaquin Valley picked up between 1 and 3 inches of rainfall.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 20, 12:34 PM PST, 6 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 20, 12:34 PM PST, 6 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford CA
134 PM PDT Tue Mar 20 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Clouds will continue to increase tonight with the approach of a
storm over the Eastern Pacific. This storm will bring substantial
precipitation to the district through Thursday along with very
mild temperatures over the higher elevations. Friday through
the weekend will be unseasonably cool, but relatively dry.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Precipitation will continue to move inland over Central
California through tonight. Latest radar imagery shows light to
moderate rain over the San Joaquin Valley into the Sierra Nevada
foothills mainly Tulare and Kings Counties and northward. This
will be the beginning of an active weather period that will
continue until Thursday evening.

Precipitation will begin in earnest tonight over much of the
forecast area, and short-term high resolution models also show a
significant increase in precipitation over the southern portion of
the forecast area, mainly over Kern County during Wednesday
afternoon into Thursday. Areas north of Kern County will likely
see significant precipitation during this period. The bulk of the
precipitation is also expected during this same period. The main
impacts will be due to heavy rainfall over the Sierra Nevada below
8,000 feet and into the foothills. Several inches of rain can be
expected in much of the Sierra Nevada and the Kern County
mountains through Thursday night. Burn scar areas due to wildfires
could experience debris flows and flash flooding. Locations above
8,000 feet can expect heavy snow, especially in the Sierra Nevada
north of Kern County. In addition, locations in the San Joaquin
Valley can expect around one to two inches from this system during
the next 48 hours (tonight through Thursday night), including at
the south end. Areas of poor drainage could experience minor
flooding or at least ponding on roadways. Another potential
concern is periods of heavy rainfall rates during the peak of the
event on Wednesday afternoon into Thursday morning, especially
over the mountains and foothills. Rainfall amounts in March so
far, especially in the Central Valley, are already around the
average totals for the entire month. Locations in the San Joaquin
Valley could see significant increases in total precipitation
since the beginning of this month (possibly near double for the
month of March by the time precipitation ends), as well as the
beginning of the wet season (or water year beginning on Oct 1st).

By Friday, the best moisture and dynamics associated with the low
pressure system will be east of the area. However, another upper-
level low will bring a slight chance for precipitation over the
weekend. At this time, this system is expected to pass over mainly
northern California; however, some moisture could move as far
south as Fresno County.

After the weekend, models continue to show high pressure ridging
beginning to develop, so a dry period is at least in store during
early next week. Otherwise, cooler than average temperatures will
continue.

&&

.AVIATION...
Mountain obscuration due to clouds/precipitation in the Sierra
Nevada and Tehachapi Range. Otherwise, MVFR/IFR conditions in low
ceilings and precipitation will prevail for the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.php for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Winter Storm Warning from 5 PM this afternoon to 11 PM PDT
Thursday ABOVE 8000 FEET FOR THE CAZ096-097.

Flash Flood Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Thursday
evening CAZ093>097.

&&

public...BSO
avn/fw...BSO
synopsis...BSO

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 113 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 13:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 flood, 8 debris flow, 3 flash flood, 3 funnel cloud, 1 heavy snow, 1 heavy rain, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, S Sierra Mtns

When
March 20, 7:00 PM PST to March 23, 7:00 AM PST
Where
S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Tuolumne Meadows (8694 feet) measured 31 inches of new snow during the 2 and a half day event as precipitation mainly fell as snow above 8500 feet.

Flood, Fresno

When
March 21, 5:05 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 0.56 mi NE of Lakeshore to 0.64 mi NE of Lakeshore
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.255, -119.162

California Highway Patrol reported a rock slide covering half of the roadway on State Route 168 at Huntington Lake Rd.

Flood, Fresno

When
March 21, 11:18 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 1.73 mi SSW of Alder Spgs to 1.77 mi SSW of Alder Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.047, -119.433

California Highway Patrol reported rocks fallen onto the roadway at the middle of a 4 lane section of State Route 168 below Shaver Lake.

Flood, Fresno

When
March 21, 11:59 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 3.48 mi ENE of Dunlap to 3.36 mi ENE of Dunlap
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.749, -119.062

California Highway Patrol reported debris covering one lane on the westbound side of State Route 180 and partially the other lanes at Snow Line Lodge near Dunlap.

Flood, Kern

When
March 21, 12:01 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.6 mi ENE of Ribier to 1.27 mi ENE of Ribier
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.253, -118.860

California Highway Patrol reported closure of Malaga Rd. between Digiorgio Rd. and Panama Rd. due to roadway flooding.

Flood, Kern

When
March 21, 2:07 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.56 mi E of Alta Sierra to 0.5 mi E of Alta Sierra
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.730, -118.540

California Highway Patrol reported two boulders in the roadway of State Route 155 near Alta Sierra Rd. with heavy rainfall in the area.

Debris Flow, Mariposa

When
March 21, 5:31 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 0.73 mi SW of Fish Camp to 0.66 mi SW of Fish Camp
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.472, -119.639

California Highway Patrol reported a mud slide along northbound State Route 41 at Jackson Rd. near Fish Camp after brief heavy rain moved over the area.

Heavy Rain, Fresno

When
March 21, 8:00 PM PST to March 22, 6:00 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 1.3 mi ESE of Melvin
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.810, -119.650

A trained spotter measured 0.91 inches of rainfall between 900 pm on March 21 and 700 am on March 22 with periods of heavy rain during this time frame.

Flood, Fresno

When
March 22, 6:25 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 3.53 mi NNE of Pinedale to 3.5 mi NE of Pinedale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
36.873, -119.765

Media report of minor flooding at the intersection of Champlain and Perrin in north Fresno with several inches of water covering the roadway.

Flood, Madera

When
March 22, 7:25 AM PST
Where
Madera County, 1.69 mi ESE of Wishon to 1.67 mi ESE of Wishon
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.292, -119.521

California Highway Patrol reported a mud slide onto the roadway on Road 274 at Marina View Dr. near the southeast side of Bass Lake.

Flood, Madera

When
March 22, 9:00 AM PST
Where
Madera County, 3.75 mi SSE of Coarsegold to 3.81 mi SSE of Coarsegold
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
37.220, -119.674

Madera County Public Works reported Road 417 was closed just west of Huron Rd. due to flooding.

Debris Flow, Kern

When
March 22, 9:27 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 6.83 mi SW of Democrat Spgs to 7.88 mi SW of Democrat Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.466, -118.762

California Highway Patrol reported a rock slide partially blocking State Route 178 in Kern Canyon.

Debris Flow, Mariposa

When
March 22, 9:42 AM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 0.29 mi NE of Briceburg to 0.71 mi E of Briceburg
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.603, -119.967

California Highway Patrol reported a rock slide covering the entire westbound lane and partial blocking of the eastbound lane of State Highway 140 at Briceburg.

Flood, Kern

When
March 22, 11:51 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.22 mi NW of Cantil to 1.39 mi NW of Cantil
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.311, -117.987

California Highway Patrol reported Redrock-Randsburg Rd. at State Route 14 closed due to water over the road.

Debris Flow, Mariposa

When
March 22, 12:15 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 1.58 mi NW of Midpines to 1.36 mi NW of Midpines
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.565, -119.942

California Highway Patrol reported large boulders at State Route 140 and Colorado Rd.

Flash Flood, Merced

When
March 22, 12:30 PM PST to 2:30 PM PST
Where
Merced County, 3.45 mi N of Snelling to 3.49 mi N of Snelling
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.570, -120.430

California Highway Patrol reported the entire roadway flooded at the intersection of Roadway J59 and Fields Rd.

Debris Flow, Merced

When
March 22, 12:57 PM PST
Where
Merced County, 3.65 mi E of (Mer)castle Afb to 3.77 mi E of (Mer)castle Afb
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.377, -120.504

California Highway Patrol reported major flooding across the roadway at State Route 59 and Nevada St.

Flood, Fresno

When
March 22, 1:58 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 0.74 mi SSW of Wildflower to 0.7 mi SSW of Wildflower
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.490, -119.684

California Highway Patrol reported Fowler Ave. just north of Elkhorn Ave. completely flooded.

Debris Flow, Mariposa

When
March 22, 1:58 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 0.42 mi ENE of Bear Vly to 0.77 mi N of Bagby
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.572, -120.113

California Highway Patrol reported State Route 49 completely closed due to mudslides between State Route 120 and Bear Valley Rd. The road was closed for several days due to erosion from a massive amount of water which washed out the roadway.

Flash Flood, Mariposa

When
March 22, 2:00 PM PST to 6:00 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 8.1 mi W of Coulterville to 3.33 mi ENE of Coulterville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
37.712, -120.348

Mariposa Office of Emergency Services reported several homes flooded and roadways washed out. While many roadways were washed out across Northwestern Mariposa County, the homes were generally impacted near Lake Don Pedro, Hornitos, and the City of Mariposa. The two fatalities that did occur in the area were both related to a person driving into a flooded roadway. One was along highway 132 west of Coulterville and the other was near Cathey's Valley where a 72 year old woman was found dead nearly four months later.

Funnel Cloud, Tulare

When
March 22, 2:45 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 1.17 mi NW of Visalia to 1.07 mi NW of Visalia
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
36.342, -119.315

A brief cold air funnel was reported by an NWS employee at the corner of Houston Ave. and Mooney Blvd. in north Visalia.

Tornado, Tulare

When
March 22, 2:49 PM PST to 2:50 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 0.45 mi NNW of Yettem to 0.81 mi NW of Seville
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.19 mi
Path width
20 yd
Reported by
Storm Chaser
Coordinates
36.486, -119.252

A storm chaser intercepted a small tornado between Yettem and Seville on State Route 201. The tornado was on the ground for a minute or less and no damage was reported.

Debris Flow, Mariposa

When
March 22, 2:59 PM PST
Where
Mariposa County, 5 mi NNW of Midpines to 1.82 mi NNE of Briceburg
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
37.617, -119.955

California Highway Patrol reported State Route 140 sliding into the Merced River and a large crack in the road.

Funnel Cloud, Tulare

When
March 22, 3:15 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 0.52 mi NNW of Seville to 0.3 mi NNW of Seville
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.487, -119.224

Public report of a funnel cloud in the vicinity of Ave 384 and Road 156 in the Seville area.

Funnel Cloud, Tulare

When
March 22, 3:15 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 0.8 mi NW of Yettem to 0.5 mi NW of Yettem
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.487, -119.261

Report of a funnel cloud received on Facebook near the intersection of State Route 201 and Road 140 near Yettem.

Flood, Tulare

When
March 22, 5:15 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 5.21 mi W of Camp Nelson to 5.26 mi W of Camp Nelson
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
36.160, -118.713

Cal Trans reported a road closure due to a mudslide on State Route 190 about 8.4 miles west of Camp Nelson.

Flood, Fresno

When
March 22, 5:30 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 3.54 mi NE of Pinedale to 3.51 mi NE of Pinedale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
36.871, -119.761

Several media and social media reports of numerous cars hitting each other or getting stuck because of high water on Champlain Dr. in north Fresno.

Flood, Fresno

When
March 22, 5:55 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 1.32 mi N of Clovis to 1.35 mi N of Clovis
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.839, -119.700

Public reports of road flooding with about 10 cars stuck in high water on Clovis Ave near the State Route 168 underpass in Clovis.

Debris Flow, Kern

When
March 23, 12:37 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.79 mi W of Bealville to 2.14 mi W of Bealville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.267, -118.662

California Highway Patrol reported road closure due to rocks and mud on State Route 223 at State Route 58. Several vehicles were stuck in mud.

Flash Flood, Fresno

When
March 23, 1:30 AM PST to 3:30 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 2.84 mi N of Pinedale to 3.25 mi NNE of Pinedale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
36.870, -119.791

A television station broadcast indicated that 6 campers were trapped in high water from the San Joaquin River in Woodward Park. 2 were able to escape and 4 were rescued by the Fresno Fire Department in 2-3 feet of water.

Flood, Merced

When
March 23, 3:00 AM PST
Where
Merced County, 1.12 mi SSE of Planada to 0.87 mi SSE of Planada
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
37.284, -120.315

Public report of around a foot of water from Miles Creek flooding parts of Planada Elementary School. This report was later confirmed by the Merced County OES official.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flash Flood, Mariposa2018-03-2272FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Flash Flood, Mariposa2018-03-2267MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 2018Warnings in California, March 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 737987, 737990, 737991, 737996, 737998, 737999, 738043, 738023, 738000, 738006, 738009, 738042, 738040, 738010, 738039, 737988, 738037, 738012, 738034, 740496, 738019, 738025, 738032, 738020, 738022, 738013, 738015, 738016, 738031, 737989, 738017.