California, 2018

Wildfire in California, July 13 to 31, 2018

July 13 to 31, 2018 · NWS HNX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

The Ferguson Fire started on July 13, 2018 at 2136 PDT in the South Fork Merced River drainage, 10 miles north of Mariposa, CA in Sierra National Forest. The cause of the fire is under investigation.

The toll

Deaths
4
Injuries
18
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

The Ferguson Fire started on July 13, 2018 at 2136 PDT in the South Fork Merced River drainage, 10 miles north of Mariposa, CA in Sierra National Forest. The cause of the fire is under investigation. The fire started in an area that has steep, rugged terrain with scarcely any road access and a heavy presence of beetle-killed trees. On the morning of July 14, a heavy equipment operator was killed in a bulldozer rollover accident. The fire grew rapidly under hot and dry weather conditions. Strong inversions each day resulted in smoke issues in the fire area that limited aircraft operations. Smoke impacts from the fire spread throughout Yosemite National Park, the Sierra Nevada and foothill and into the San Joaquin Valley. Highway 140 leading into Yosemite National Park was closed on July 14 and remained closed through the end of July and into August. Smoke impacts in Yosemite resulted in dangerous air quality causing Yosemite Valley and most of the eastern part of the park to be closed to visitors on July 25. This closure continued into early August. Highway 41 leading into Yosemite from the south was also closed. Several communities just outside of Yosemite, including El Portal, Foresta, and the park employee housing at Rancheria Flat were subject to evacuations. From July 24 to 31, additional evacuations and repopulations of other areas continued to occur. On July 29, another tragic accident occurred when a tree fell, hitting and killing a firefighter. This fire continued to burn actively into August. By July 31, it had burned 57,041 acres and cost $64.3 Million.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 13, 12:30 PM PST, 8 hours 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 13, 12:30 PM PST, 8 hours 6 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Joaquin Valley - Hanford CA
130 PM PDT Fri Jul 13 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Showers and isolated afternoon and evening thunderstorms will be
possible over the southern Sierra Nevada through Saturday, then
returning on Wednesday. Otherwise, dry weather will prevail along
with a continuation of above normal temperatures.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Dirty ridge of high pressure over the region is keeping moist and
unstable airmass in place. Organized inverted trough of low
pressure moved through the region overnight and continues to lift
north around the periphery of the high centered over the four
corners area.

Models are building a high pressure center off the SoCal coast by
Saturday and it is expected to suppress the convection in the
High country Sunday through Tuesday. However, we are also
expecting temperatures to warm up even more during this timeframe
with very dry conditions possible. Increased fire danger across
the mountain areas is possible as the high pressure center is
overhead.

By Wednesday the high center drifts east into NV and opens up SE
flow with return of the sub tropical flow into the region by
Wednesday evening. Return of afternoon and evening thunderstorms
are expected across the Kern county desert and mountains as well
as the Sierra nevada range Wednesday through Friday.

&&

.AVIATION...
A chance of thunderstorms over the Southern Sierra Nevada between
18Z today and 06Z Saturday. Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail
across the Central California Interior during the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Friday July 13 2018... Unhealthy for sensitive groups in Kern
County.
Further information is available at Valleyair.org

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is high.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.php for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NONE.

&&

public...JDB
avn/fw...JDB
synopsis...JDB

weather.gov/hanford

Event by event

2 wildfire. Local standard time, as filed.

Wildfire, S Sierra Mtns

When
July 13, 8:36 PM PST to July 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
9 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Park/Forest Service

The Ferguson fire began July 13, 2018 and continued burning into August. Tragically, 2 firefighters were killed. A CalFire bulldozer operator died on July 14 when his dozer rolled off a sharp ridge. A hotshot from Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Park was killed when he was hit by a falling tree on July 29. One structure was destroyed and 57,041 acres had burned by July 31. The cost of containment was $64.3 Million as of July 31.

Wildfire, S Sierra Foothills

When
July 13, 8:36 PM PST to July 31, 11:59 PM PST
Where
S Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
9 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Park/Forest Service

The Ferguson fire began July 13, 2018 and continued burning into August. Tragically, 2 firefighters were killed. A CalFire bulldozer operator died on July 14 when his dozer rolled off a sharp ridge. A hotshot from Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Park was killed when he was hit by a falling tree on July 29. One structure was destroyed and 57,041 acres had burned by July 31. The cost of containment was $64.3 Million as of July 31.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Wildfire, S Sierra Mtns2018-07-1436MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect
Wildfire, S Sierra Mtns2018-07-2933MaleUnder TreeDirect
Wildfire, S Sierra Foothills2018-07-1436MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect
Wildfire, S Sierra Foothills2018-07-2933MaleUnder TreeDirect

What these are

Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in California, July 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 767811, 768073.