California, 2018

Flash Flooding and Debris Flow in California, July 11 to 12, 2018

July 11 to 12, 2018 · NWS SGX · 5 events in 2 counties and zones

Increased monsoonal moisture in Southern California resulted in thunderstorms, heavy rain, and debris flows across the region, particularly in the mountain areas.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

Increased monsoonal moisture in Southern California resulted in thunderstorms, heavy rain, and debris flows across the region, particularly in the mountain areas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 10, 8:30 PM PST, 3 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 10, 8:30 PM PST, 3 hours 30 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
930 PM PDT Tue Jul 10 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Partly cloudy skies will prevail tonight with only a small chance of
a thunderstorm over the high deserts of San Bernardino County.
Conditions will be more favorable for thunderstorms with locally
heavy rain Wednesday afternoon, mainly in the mountains and deserts.
The thunderstorm activity will decrease a little each day the rest
of the week as high pressure aloft rebuilds over the Southwest,
along with higher temperatures in the mountains and deserts.
Thunderstorms could increase again early next week. Along the coast,
patchy night and morning low clouds and fog will prevail through
early next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

Only isolated showers and thunderstorms occurred this afternoon due
to limited instability, even though moisture was copious, with 1.66
inches of precipitable water in the late afternoon NKX sounding.
Except in parts of the high deserts of San Bernardino County, CAPE
values, even aloft, were low, so most likely we will have no further
convection overnight. Stratus is visible off the coast, and locally
along the coast, on the fog product, and that should spread 10-15
miles inland overnight, with an inversion base around 1000 ft MSL.
No strong desert winds are expected overnight as the convection in
Arizona was less strong this afternoon/evening with less wind, and
the wind that occurred was SE versus E, so it wasn't directed
towards the Coachella Valley or San Diego County Deserts. There is
convection over Sonora, but probably not enough to contribute
significantly to any Gulf moisture surge from the southeast into our
deserts.

Convection should be better over the mountains and adjacent areas
Wednesday as there will be fewer debris clouds to hamper the
instability. With abundant moisture between 800 and 500 MB, we
should have scattered thunderstorms with locally heavy rain, though
00Z NAM and even GFS have back off on precip values slightly from
earlier runs, mainly due to lower instability. Local WRF shows the
convergence starting out over the mountains at midday and gradually
shifting east into the deserts later in the afternoon, so those will
be the areas most likely affected by thunderstorms. Confidence is
low for anything forming in the Inland Empire as instability looks
lower there, and east flow through Banning Pass looks less likely to
interact with the south and west flows meeting at the Elsinore
Convergence Zone. There is still the possibility of isolated flash
flooding, but confidence is not high enough for a flash flood watch.
The inverted trough will be over us, but it appears not to have very
strong dynamics. The trough will move to the northwest slowly
Thu/Fri, and tstorm chances will gradually lower then. The upper
high will build over the Interior West but remain to our north, so
we will continue to be in east-southeast flow aloft through early
next week. Just enough moisture and possibly instability will remain
for some chances of mountain tstorms over the weekend, with
increasing moisture again early next week. Temperatures will
increase again in the deserts later this week due to less cloud
cover and the rebuilding upper high, though more onshore flow and a
strengthening marine layer will cool coastal areas some, though
temps in most areas will be a little above normal Thursday through
early next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
110330Z...Coast/Valleys...Scattered mid level clouds around 120000
ft MSL will persist through the period. Very little convective
development has occurred today, and development overnight is
expected to be restricted to the mountains. Stratus deck with bases
800-1200 ft MSL and tops around 1500 ft MSL will develop along the
immediate coast and impact the coastal terminals beginning 04-08Z
and lasting until 14-16Z. Isolated SHRA/TSRA could impact the inland
valleys Wednesday afternoon with bases 2000-3000 ft MSL. Hazy
conditions are likely Wednesday for the inland empire terminals
(KONT/KSBD).

Mountains/Deserts...Current conditions to the east indicate a lower
potential for a haboob or blowing dust across the deserts tonight.
Isolated SHRA/TSRA will develop over the mountain areas tonight with
a small potential of activity moving into the lower deserts. Will
not mention anything in the TAFs due to low confidence. A better
potential for thunderstorm development Wednesday with activity
likely to develop by midday over the mountains then spread into the
deserts during the afternoon. Have placed VCTS in both KPSP/KTRM
TAFs after 20Z Wednesday. Expect cloud bases 3000-5000 ft MSL and
tops to 40000 FT MSL with this activity. Any storms that form could
be accompanied by strong UDDFS and wind shear, brief surface wind
gusts 30-40 knots, and restricted visibilities (1-3SM) due to
blowing dust or rain.

&&

.MARINE...
No hazardous marine weather is expected through Saturday.

&&

.SKYWARN...
Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are
encouraged to report significant weather conditions.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...NONE.
PZ...NONE.

&&

PUBLIC...Maxwell
AVIATION/MARINE...Moreland

The radar

The Santa Ana Mts radar (KSOX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 08:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 heavy rain, 2 flash flood, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, San Bernardino

When
July 11, 12:00 AM PST to July 12, 11:59 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 1 mi SSE of Forest Falls
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.067, -116.913

One day total rainfall from Mesonet 7 mi NE of Cherry Valley (yucc1) of 1.84 inches.

Heavy Rain, Riverside

When
July 11, 12:00 AM PST to July 12, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Riverside County, 4 mi W of San Jacinto
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.780, -117.020

Mesonet station (f2736) reported a 24-hour rainfall total of 1.56 inches.

Debris Flow, San Bernardino

When
July 12, 11:00 AM PST to 2:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 5 mi NNE of Big Bear City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.337, -116.817

California Highway Patrol reported a mudslide along Highway 18 northeast of Big Bear City that was 6 feet deep and extending 20 feet across the highway. 12 vehicles were stranded in the mudslide. Highway 18 was closed between Big Bear and Lucerne Valley due to the debris flow.

Flash Flood, San Bernardino

When
July 12, 11:00 AM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 7 mi N of Big Bear City to 6.5 mi NNW of Big Bear City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$500
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
34.371, -116.850

Monsoonal moisture brought thunderstorms to the San Bernardino Mountains on July 12th. This resulted in flash flooding on Highway 18 near mile marker 65 (Mitsubishi Cement Corporation Plant). numerous vehicles stranded due to significant flow of water and debris. Highway 18 was closed in both directions through the afternoon on July 12th.

Flash Flood, San Bernardino

When
July 12, 12:00 PM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County, 7 mi NE of Yucaipa to 6.5 mi NE of Yucaipa
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
34.102, -116.944

CalTrans and California Highway Patrol reported flash flooding on Valley of the Falls Drive near Highway 38. Concerns for debris flow movement and heavy rain forced the closure of Valley of the Falls Drive through the afternoon on July 12th.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in California, July 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 776672, 776674, 776570, 776576, 776590.