Arkansas, 2018

Flash Flooding in Arkansas, September 6 to 9, 2018

September 6 to 9, 2018 · NWS LZK · 6 events in 4 counties and zones

A large storm system surged from the Rockies into the middle of the country on the 9th. Ahead of the system, widespread rain and scattered thunderstorms developed.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LZK wrote it up.

A large storm system surged from the Rockies into the middle of the country on the 9th. Ahead of the system, widespread rain and scattered thunderstorms developed. Precipitation moved into the region from the west during the afternoon.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 6, 6:00 PM CST, 3 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 6, 6:00 PM CST, 3 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
700 PM CDT Thu Sep 6 2018

.AVIATION...07/00Z TAF CYCLE

The remnants of TD Gordon were roughly 35 NM S of LIT this evening,
showing maybe a slow drift to the SW. Wl cont to see SCTD SHRA/ISOLD
TS rotate arnd the system. Overall coverage is expected to diminish
aft sunset. Expect a combo of VFR/MVFR conds this evening,
deteriorating to mainly IFR conds later tngt into Fri mrng.
Increased mixing wl allow for some improvement by Fri aftn, with
SCTD SHRA/TSRA continuing. /44/
&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 257 PM CDT Thu Sep 6 2018)
SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Sunday Night
Surface analysis and radar place the center Tropical Depression
Gordon over Jefferson County just slightly north of Pine Bluff,
and moving westward. A stalled frontal boundary was located from
northwest Arkansas into eastern Oklahoma.

Ridging remains in the mid and upper levels, and this, combined
with weak steering flow will keep Gordon slowly drifting westward
over the region tonight and Friday. The ridge will erode Friday
and Friday night, which will help give the stalled front some
momentum. At the same time, the circulation will get absorbed by
the frontal system.

Late in the weekend, the longwave pattern will amplify, with a
cutoff low forming over the Great Lakes Region, and troughing
digging further down into the Southern Plains. The Bermuda High
will shift eastward, and this will allow the cold front to shift
east/southeast and out of the state. Until then, though, expect
fairly widespread showers to continue as Gordon moves across and
makes the gradual turn.

Rainfall amounts...
We have made some adjustments to the going rainfall forecast.
Generally, have decreased amounts in the west to account for the
anticipated shift more towards the northwest/north late tonight
and early Friday. Have also increased rainfall amounts toward
northeast Arkansas.

As for specifics...
Southwest into northeast Arkansas...two to four inch amounts...with
localized amounts exceeding five inches. (Roughly east of a
Murfreesboro to Batesville line)

Surrounding that area...up to two inches, with localized amounts
exceeding three inches.

Flash Flood Watch...
Have realigned the Flash Flood Watch to account for the adjusted rainfall
forecast. Dropped a few counties in the west, and added some north central
and northeast. With maximized precipitation efficiency, banding features,
and training associated with Gordon, it will likely not be long before some
runoff issues are noted.

Temperature forecast (maxes especially) continues to be a low-confidence
one with cloud cover and rainfall coming into play.

LONG TERM...Monday Through Thursday
To begin the period, remnants of Gordon should be positioned near
the great lakes region as an extratropical low pressure system.
Upper level troughing extends southward from this upper low towards
the TX Gulf Coast.

Heading into Monday and Tuesday, the upper low deepens and pulls
away from the Great Lakes region. Closer to home, the trough will
remain nearly stationary over western over AR. At the surface, the
frontal boundary should be located across SE to C AR. The best deep
layer moisture and best forcing for ascent will be found along and
ahead of the front. Showers and thunderstorm development will be
confined to areas along and ahead of this boundary. Much drier
weather is expected across the NW half of the state behind the front.

A developing upper trough begins to dive southward on Wednesday from
the Great Lakes region, by late Wednesday, this upper trough
transforms into a cutoff low pressure near the Tennessee Valley. By
Thursday this upper low begins to retrograde towards the state.
Whereas, the other solution has high pressure building back into the
region from the SW, as the trough washes out, with only scattered
afternoon showers and thunderstorms developing during this time.

Low rain chances are in the forecast Thursday and Friday at this
point due to models indicating rainfall will be possible despite
different causes for precipitation initiation. Confidence in the
long term is low to moderate as timing issues arise to how quickly
the upper trough will exit the region as well as if the cut off low
at the end of the forecast period forms. Temperatures over the long
term will be near average to slightly cooler than normal across much
of the area.

FIRE WEATHER...
So, it goes without saying (but I'm saying it right here)...no
significant fire weather issues are expected through the next
seven days. Minimum humidity will remain high, with 20-foot winds
staying below critical thresholds.
&&

.LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Flash Flood Watch through Friday evening FOR Arkansas-Bradley-
Calhoun-Clark-Cleburne-Cleveland-Conway-Dallas-Desha-Drew-
Faulkner-Garland-Grant-Hot Spring-Independence-Jackson-Jefferson-
Lincoln-Lonoke-Monroe-Montgomery-Ouachita-Perry-Pike-Prairie-
Pulaski-Saline-White-Woodruff.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 6, 4:40 PM CST, 5 hours 10 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
540 PM CDT Thu Sep 6 2018

ARZ003>007-012>016-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-071000-
Boone-Marion-Baxter-Fulton-Sharp-Newton-Searcy-Stone-Izard-
Independence-Johnson-Pope-Van Buren-Cleburne-Jackson-Logan-Conway-
Faulkner-White-Woodruff-Scott-Yell-Perry-Polk-Montgomery-Garland-
Saline-Pulaski-Lonoke-Prairie-Monroe-Pike-Clark-Hot Spring-Grant-
Jefferson-Arkansas-Dallas-Cleveland-Lincoln-Desha-Ouachita-
Calhoun-Bradley-Drew-
540 PM CDT Thu Sep 6 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for a Large Part of Arkansas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

The remnants of tropical system Gordon will continue moving slowly
across the state tonight. Some heavy downpours can still be expected
early this evening, but an overall decrease in coverage and intensity
will occur later this evening.

The heavy rainfall will allow for the possibility of localized flash
flooding tonight. Ponding of water on area roads is expected. At
this time, the threat of organized or widespread severe weather is
low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Gordon's remnants are forecast to track northwestward across the
state and eventually curve northeast into southern Missouri by
late Saturday night. The possibility of heavy rainfall will
continue primarily to the east and northeast of the center of
circulation.

Through early Sunday, widespread rainfall amounts of two to four
inches with locally heavier amounts in excess of five inches will
be possible. The greatest amounts of rain are expected to fall
over southeast, central and northeast portions of the forecast
area.

The heavy rainfall will allow for the possibility of flash
flooding. There will be the potential for higher stages on area
rivers and streams, particularly in the Ouachita basin. Smaller
and flashier tributaries would be the most susceptible to high
water issues.

After Gordon departs, the weather will remain unsettled through
the weekend and into early next week as a cold front moves into the
state. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are in the
forecast each day, mainly during the heat of the afternoon and
early evening.

.Spotter Information Statement...

Due to the low severe weather threat, spotter activation is not
anticipated today.

&&

Visit NWS Little Rock on the web. Go to http://weather.gov/lzk.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 03:48 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Jefferson

When
September 6, 9:50 PM CST to 10:50 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 2.82 mi SSW of Sulphur Spgs to 2.32 mi S of Sulphur Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.140, -92.140

Flash flooding caused water to flow over Camden Cutoff Rd. near the town of Faith. High water was also encroaching on other roads in the area.

Flash Flood, Lonoke

When
September 7, 2:40 PM CST to 3:40 PM CST
Where
Lonoke County, 0.57 mi E of Jacksons Store to 1.08 mi S of Jacksons Store
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.980, -91.870

Street flooding occurred near Mount Sprigs Est.

Flash Flood, Pulaski

When
September 8, 4:00 PM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Pulaski County, 1.14 mi E of Douglasville to 1.73 mi NE of Geyer Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.720, -92.350

Little Rock city police observed flash flooding on South University at St. Vincent, Kanis Rd. at Bowman Rd., and Cantrell Rd. in the Pleasant Ridge area.

Flash Flood, White

When
September 8, 6:00 PM CST to 7:00 PM CST
Where
White County, 0.56 mi W of Judsonia to 1.23 mi S of Judsonia
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
35.280, -91.640

Numerous streets were flooded in and around Judsonia.

Flash Flood, Jefferson

When
September 8, 6:42 PM CST to 7:42 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 0.69 mi N of Brewster to 1.97 mi WNW of Pine Bluff
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
34.210, -92.020

Numerous roads were flooded in the city of Pine Bluff. Video from social media shows significant street flooding in the vicinity of Hazel and I-530.

Flash Flood, Jefferson

When
September 9, 5:00 AM CST to 6:00 AM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 0.69 mi N of Brewster to 1.48 mi SSE of Brewster
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.210, -92.020

Water was over roadways. Buildings were flooded due to heavy rainfall during the past 24 hours.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arkansas in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Arkansas, September 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 783945, 783948, 783949, 783950, 783951, 783952.