Arizona, 2018

Excessive Heat and Heat in Arizona, June 8 to 14, 2018

June 8 to 14, 2018 · NWS PSR · 16 events in 12 counties and zones

A heatwave due to a strong upper ridge formed across the region, with excessive heat warning conditions developing by the end of the period. Nine fatalities due to the heat (5 direct, 4 indirect), were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 16 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
9
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
16

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PSR wrote it up.

A heatwave due to a strong upper ridge formed across the region, with excessive heat warning conditions developing by the end of the period. Nine fatalities due to the heat (5 direct, 4 indirect), were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 8, 9:59 PM MST, 1 hour 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 8, 9:59 PM MST, 1 hour 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
959 PM MST Fri Jun 8 2018

.UPDATE...Updated Aviation discussion.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Dry conditions will persist into the weekend as strong high
pressure remains centered just southeast of the region. Expect
only very minor daily high temperature changes through early next
week with readings averaging about five degrees or so above
seasonal normals. Overall dry conditions should prevail for the
lower deserts into next week, but a potential increase in moisture
across portions of Arizona may bring at least a slight chance of
thunderstorms to high terrain areas, especially later in the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The Southwest remains situated along the southeastern periphery
of stronger southwesterly flow aloft, as upper troughing is
positioned along the Pacific Coast, and a midlevel anticyclone is
centered over eastern New Mexico. Afternoon satellite imagery
shows isolated thunderstorms developing across far southeastern
Arizona once again today. The overall spatial distribution of
moisture is similar to previous days, meaning south-central
Arizona will remain dry.

The aforementioned trough over the Northwest and Great Basin will
gradually shift northeastward, allowing for midlevel heights to
build across the southern High Plains and Southwest. This will
result in an eastward expansion of the broad mid/upper-level
ridge, with the primary anticyclone expected to become centered
over New Mexico/West Texas by early next week. There is some
increase in moisture across southeast Arizona Saturday that
continues to be advertised by some model guidance, so cannot rule
out an outflow boundary trying to advance northwestward into
south-central Arizona Saturday evening. High temperatures will
remain fairly steady throughout this pattern transition, with
forecast highs ranging between 108-110 each day at Phoenix and
105-108 at Yuma. Breezy conditions are also possible this weekend
amidst the warm temperatures, which could create some elevated
fire weather concerns.

Attention continues to remain focused on the potential for
increasing thunderstorm activity next week across Arizona. The
forecast evolution of the large-scale pattern remains fairly
consistent through Wednesday, in which Arizona will be situated
within general southerly flow aloft and will import moisture
northward. Should start to see isolated thunderstorms developing
across southeast Arizona as early as Tuesday, expanding northward
by Wednesday to include portions of central/eastern Arizona.
This means there's at least some potential for blowing dust
associated with thunderstorm outflows from southeast Arizona as
early as Tuesday, perhaps persisting each day through next
weekend.

The NAEFS ensemble mean shows around 1-1.25 inch of PW
into the region by Thursday, while the GFS remains more bullish
featuring PW values near 1.5 inch. The latter would be near
climatological records, meaning this would be an extreme outlier
for mid-June. Still quite a bit of model disagreement regarding
the large-scale pattern evolution beyond Wednesday, especially
with the development of a trough near the Pacific coast. The ECMWF
maintains a much stronger trough, and consequently, the midlevel
ridge would be situated farther west, likely suppressing
convection and resulting in warmer temperatures. Other solutions
show a decaying tropical system potentially moving northward
across Arizona, which would have a significant impact on
temperatures. Still appears that moisture will remain well above-
seasonal normals regardless of the exact pattern evolution,
meaning the potential for thunderstorms will exist across the
higher terrain and one or more dust storms next week across the
lower deserts. Will have to see if we can get a favorable enough
environment for thunderstorms across the lower deserts.

&&

.AVIATION...
South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, and KSDL:

The pressure gradient will tighten Saturday ahead of a weak trough
across Arizona and a deeper low-pressure system across the Pacific
Northwest. Breezy conditions will develop during the afternoon
with gusts to 20 kt possible. Winds will then subside during the
evening, however the onset of the downslope flow will be delayed
somewhat until around 10z Sunday.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:

Wind will be the primary aviation weather impact. Gusts to 20-25
kt will be possible during the afternoon and late evening at
KIPL/KBLH. Gusts will diminish during the evening, though
sustained winds around 10 kt will persist.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Monday through Friday:
Seasonably warm temperatures will continue through the middle of
next week as high pressure aloft builds over the Southern Plains
and expands west. Typical afternoon breezes will be possible most
days and could result in localized elevated fire weather
conditions. Warm temperatures and dry low-level air will continue
to bring RH minimums near 10 percent each afternoon through early
next week, but moisture will begin to increase slightly by the
middle of next week. Isolated thunderstorms may be possible across
the higher terrain north and east of Phoenix by Tuesday of next
week, posing a threat for lightning-induced fires considering how
dry fuels are across the region. Additionally, gusty and erratic
outflow winds will be possible around any thunderstorm that does
forms. Higher confidence exists in moisture making it into the
region later in the week with most thunderstorm activity remaining
relegated to the higher terrain of south-central Arizona.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotter activation will not be needed.

&&

.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...None.
CA...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...Rogers
AVIATION...Hirsch
FIRE WEATHER...Rogers/Wilson

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 excessive heat, 4 heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 8, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality due to the heat was reported, with the specifics, such as age, gender, and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 9, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality due to the heat was reported, with the specifics, such as age, gender, and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 10, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality due to the heat was reported, with the specifics, such as age, gender, and circumstances unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 11, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality due to the heat was reported, with the specifics, such as age, gender, and circumstances unavailable.

Excessive Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
5 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive heat warning conditions were observed with 5 direct fatalities due to the heat reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with the specifics, such as age, gender, and circumstances unavailable.

Excessive Heat, Northwest Valley

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Northwest Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, Buckeye/Avondale

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Buckeye/Avondale forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, Cave Creek/New River

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Cave Creek/New River forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, Deer Valley

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Deer Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
North Phoenix/Glendale forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, Scottsdale/Paradise Valley

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Scottsdale/Paradise Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, East Valley

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
East Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, Fountain Hills/East Mesa

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Fountain Hills/East Mesa forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, South Mountain/Ahwatukee

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
South Mountain/Ahwatukee forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, Southeast Valley/Queen Creek

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Southeast Valley/Queen Creek forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, Tonto Basin

When
June 12, 6:00 PM MST to June 14, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Tonto Basin forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.800, -110.812 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-08UnknownIndirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-09UnknownIndirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-10UnknownIndirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-11UnknownIndirect
Excessive Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-12UnknownDirect
Excessive Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-14UnknownDirect
Excessive Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-14UnknownDirect
Excessive Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-15UnknownDirect
Excessive Heat, Central Phoenix2018-06-15UnknownDirect

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.
Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2018Every state in 2018This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, June 2018

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 864337, 864338, 864339, 864340, 864342, 864343, 864344, 864345, 864346, 864347, 864348, 864349, 864350, 864351, 864352, 864354.