Virginia, 2017

Flash Flooding and Heavy Rain in Virginia, October 23 to 24, 2017

October 23 to 24, 2017 · NWS RNK · 4 events in 2 counties and zones

A strong cold front associated with a negatively tilted shortwave upper trough approached the region on October 23rd. 75 to 2 .

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS RNK wrote it up.

A strong cold front associated with a negatively tilted shortwave upper trough approached the region on October 23rd. Precipitable water rose to near excessive levels for the time of year with 1.44 on the 12z/23 RNK and 1.57 on the 12z GSO soundings, with sea-level values of 1.75 to 2 . These are roughly 3 standard deviations above the late October climatology and near all-time maxima for the date. Enhanced rainfall rates due to decent instability (for late October) were also expected to develop. Moderate rainfall of 1 to 2 inches had already fall ahead of a cold front that approached in the mid-afternoon. Flood impacts began to occur quickly as the higher rate rainfall moved into the area.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 23, 6:52 AM EST, 1 hour 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 23, 6:52 AM EST, 1 hour 8 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 23, 4:30 AM EST, 3 hours 30 minutes before
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The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 48 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 12:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flash flood, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Giles

When
October 23, 8:00 AM EST to October 24, 8:00 AM EST
Where
Giles County, Bane
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
37.270, -80.720

The 24-hour rainfall of 3.79 at Staffordsville COOP was the 3rd wettest day on record at this site with data back to 1951.

Flash Flood, Smyth

When
October 23, 4:18 PM EST to 6:18 PM EST
Where
Smyth County, 0.89 mi NW of Sugar Grove to 1.15 mi NNW of Sugar Grove
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.780, -81.410

Persistent heavy rainfall caused flooding on several creeks and streams with roads flooded in the Sugar Grove area. Stream gauges in the county did not reach flood stage.

Flash Flood, Giles

When
October 23, 6:40 PM EST to 8:40 PM EST
Where
Giles County, 0.55 mi E of Boxley to 0.54 mi E of Boxley
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
37.270, -80.960

Thunderstorms produced heavy rainfall and caused Wolf Creek to flood closing portions of Wolf Creek Road and Buckhorn Road. The Wolf Creek gage at Narrows downstream did not flood however.

Flash Flood, Giles

When
October 23, 6:40 PM EST to 8:40 PM EST
Where
Giles County, 0.55 mi E of Pearisburg to 1.44 mi SSW of Norcross
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
37.320, -80.720

Several roads were flooded in the Pearisburg area.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, October 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 724784, 724726, 724728, 724729.