Hail in Tennessee, April 5, 2017

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
334 PM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

.NEAR TERM...(Tonight)
Issued at 333 PM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

Today and tonight...

Temperature recovery due to insolation has allowed winds to finally
pick up. They are around 15 mph with gusts up to 30 mph in locations
that have reached the mid to upper 70s. The dryline is quickly
moving into Lauderdale county in northwestern Alabama. A decent
cumulus deck has begun developing along and ahead of this feature.

As this pushes east, it should develop more intense convection ahead
of it later this afternoon as it nears I-65 and moves further east.
This looks still to be the case. However, recovery of low level
moisture has not yet occurred in DeKalb county, where clouds have
not cleared as much. Latest NAM12 and RAP13 do show low level
helicity increase to between 200 and 300 M2/S2 east of I-65 between
3 and 7 pm. These models are picking up on the southerly to
southeasterly winds still in place east of I-65. This leads me to
believed these two models are probably on the right track concerning
this parameter. Strong bulk shear, low wet-bulb heights below 9000
feet, and abundant surface based instability (1000-3000 J/KG) are
still in place ahead of the dryline. Severe storms, possibly
producing tornadoes are possible with this line as it pushes east of
I-65. Thus a tornado watch is in effect until 9 PM for all of our
northern Alabama and Southern Middle Tennessee counties. This likely
will be dropped closer to 8 PM in the east, but will have to monitor
that. Expect this activity to push east into Georgia between 8 and
10 PM.

A 40-45 knot 850 mb jet should allow winds remain between 20 and
30 mph with gusts to around 40 mph this afternoon and into tonight.
Thus a wind advisory has been issued and is in effect from 4 PM today
through 7 AM on Thursday.

Much drier air will push east overnight behind the dryline as this
convection passes into Georgia. This should lower temperatures by
daybreak into the lower to mid 40s with clouds and scattered showers
continuing overnight.

.SHORT TERM...(Thursday through Friday)
Issued at 333 PM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

Moisture will linger across the TN Valley on Thursday morning, as
the upper low moves eastward across the southern Great Lakes region.
There will be just enough forcing around the base of the upper trough
to keep isolated to scattered showers through much of the morning
hours, with the precip tapering off during the afternoon. Rainfall
totals will be very light and most places may not see more than a
tenth of an inch. Meanwhile, high pressure will begin to build into
the Central Plains early on Thursday and winds will generally remain
from the northwest. A fairly tight pressure gradient will keep gusty
winds through the afternoon hours on both Thursday and Friday.
Additionally, strong CAA will bring our temperatures down below
normal and daytime highs will may struggle to make it out of the
upper 50s. The surface high will move over the TN Valley on Friday
night. Skies will generally remain clear and winds will become light
as the high passes over. Decent radiational cooling conditions, along
with relatively cool daytime temperatures, will allow for overnight
lows to drop into the low to mid 30s by early Saturday morning.

.LONG TERM...(Friday night through Tuesday)
Issued at 333 PM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

As of Saturday morning, an area of low pressure that helped to
create thunderstorms across the region on Wednesday should be
positioned over the St Lawrence Seaway, nearing the eastern Canadian
maritimes. For our local region, surface high pressure sprawled along
the central Gulf coast was the main controlling influence on our
sensible weather. After a chilly start before sunrise Saturday, high
temperatures should recover nicely, warming into the mid and upper
60s. This will be a tad below seasonal averages of around 72. Upper
ridging oriented south to north from Texas to the western Great Lakes
will move eastward, bringing a SW-NE upper flow over the region to
begin a new week.

After a not so cool Saturday night with lows in the mid/upper 40s,
this upcoming Palm Sunday will feature mostly sunny skies and even
warmer conditions, with high temperatures warming into the mid 70s.
The dry and warm weather will continue into Monday.

A speed max located over the northeast Pacific near 40N/150W will
move eastward and form into an upper low over central California on
Sat/Sun. This feature as it exits the continental divide will induce
surface low development over the High Plains during Monday. This next
system and its associated cold front will approach the Tennessee
Valley and bring a chance of showers and thunderstorms starting late
Monday and continuing on Tuesday. The front should move in a NW-SE
manner across the region Tuesday night, with a drier and slightly
cooler trend for the middle of next week.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday afternoon)
Issued at 12 PM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

Cigs have risen to VFR conditions over the past few hours at KMSL.
There are still some MVFR cigs west of I-65. These should push east
of the KHSV terminal by 18Z. Thus started KHSV terminal with VFR
cigs. These cigs should continue until 05/19Z at KHSV. Expect MVFR
cigs to develop with a developing line of -TSRA between 18Z and 21Z
at KMSL. At KHSV this should be between 19Z and 22Z. For now only
included VCTS until line begins developing later today. IFR cigs or
vsbys could occur with this line, but due to uncertainty left that
out for now. VFR cigs should return after this line moves through and
continue until 06/07Z at KHSV and 06/03Z at KMSL. Then expect a
return to mvfr to ifr cigs/vsbys, as low clouds and light rain pushes
into both terminals.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.
TN...NONE.
&&

NEAR TERM...KTW
SHORT TERM...73
LONG TERM...RSB
AVIATION...KTW

For more information please visit our website
at weather.gov/huntsville.

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
306 AM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-052315-
Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan-
Marshall-Jackson-De Kalb-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln-Franklin TN-
306 AM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north Alabama and portions of
southern middle Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight...

Thunderstorms will move north this morning and impact areas mostly
east of Huntsville. A few severe storms will be possible with large
hail and damaging wind being the greatest threats. A brief tornado
is possible but the risk is low.

Additional thunderstorms will develop in northwest Alabama early this
afternoon and move east and exit northeast Alabama after sunset.
These storms pose the highest severe threat with the greatest risk in
areas around Huntsville and east. Tornadoes, large hail and damaging
wind are all possible with these severe thunderstorms.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday...

Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible Monday night into
Tuesday.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management personnel is
likely from this morning through the early evening hours.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
1142 AM CDT WED APR 5 2017

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0900 AM     LIGHTNING        2 SSE IDER              34.67N 85.65W
04/05/2017                   DEKALB             AL   PUBLIC

            HOUSE BURNED DOWN/TOTAL LOSS AFTER BEING
            STRUCK BY LIGHTNING.

&&

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
328 PM CDT WED APR 5 2017

TNZ076-096-052100-
Moore TN-Lincoln TN-
328 PM CDT WED APR 5 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR MOORE AND LINCOLN COUNTIES UNTIL
400 PM CDT...

At 327 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Coldwater, moving northeast at 55 mph.

Penny size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Fayetteville, Lynchburg, Tims Ford Lake, Howell, Mimosa, Coldwater,
Kelso, Mulberry, Chestnut Ridge and Belleville.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 3539 8628 3538 8625 3537 8627 3535 8624
      3534 8627 3532 8624 3528 8628 3524 8628
      3500 8667 3514 8681 3536 8655 3536 8649
      3533 8646 3532 8642 3535 8641 3536 8633
      3541 8629 3541 8626
TIME...MOT...LOC 2027Z 228DEG 48KT 3512 8668

BCC

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
355 PM CDT WED APR 5 2017

ALZ006-009-052130-
Madison AL-Jackson AL-
355 PM CDT WED APR 5 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN JACKSON AND
SOUTHEASTERN MADISON COUNTIES UNTIL 430 PM CDT...

At 354 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Gurley, or 14 miles southeast of Huntsville, moving northeast at 40
mph.

Penny size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Scottsboro, Owens Cross Roads, Hollywood, Skyline, Gurley, Woodville,
Pleasant Groves, Hytop, Paint Rock and Lim Rock.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

LAT...LON 3476 8590 3460 8626 3460 8631 3459 8630
      3458 8630 3454 8639 3463 8648 3496 8612
TIME...MOT...LOC 2054Z 231DEG 36KT 3464 8635

BCC