New Mexico, 2017

Flash Flooding and Hail in New Mexico, October 3 to 6, 2017

October 3 to 6, 2017 · NWS ABQ · 17 events in 9 counties and zones

An upper level low pressure system developed over the Great Basin during the first week of October and delivered another round of widespread showers and thunderstorms to New Mexico. This weather pattern was similar to the pattern that impacted the area with severe storms and flooding at the end of September.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
17

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

An upper level low pressure system developed over the Great Basin during the first week of October and delivered another round of widespread showers and thunderstorms to New Mexico. This weather pattern was similar to the pattern that impacted the area with severe storms and flooding at the end of September. Saturated soils over much of central and eastern New Mexico from late September exacerbated the flash flood potential. The first round of heavy rainfall impacted eastern New Mexico on the 3rd when four to six inches of rain fell within the Pecos Valley. Low level moisture surged westward on the 4th and triggered more showers and storms within central New Mexico through the 5th. Flash flooding and severe storms developed in the Rio Grande Valley. Numerous roads were washed out within Santa Fe County. Flash flooding, hail, and high winds were reported again around Belen. Meanwhile, eastern New Mexico continued to experience deluges of rainfall with flash flooding reported around Logan, Fort Sumner, Portales, and Elk. Three day total rainfall amounts of 3 to 8 inches were reported across eastern New Mexico with another 1 to 3 inches around the Rio Grande Valley.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 3, 4:37 PM MST, 4 hours 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 3, 4:37 PM MST, 4 hours 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
537 PM MDT Tue Oct 3 2017

.AVIATION...
00Z TAF CYCLE
The cold front has started to trigger showers and thunderstorms east
of the central mountain chain this evening and they will continue to
increase in coverage and intensity tonight, some storms with heavy
rain, hail and strong wind gusts. Some thunderstorms will probably
develop during the late night hours across central areas as the
front pushes into the central valley. Farther east, upslope flow will
result in rain, areas of fog and low clouds with MVFR and IFR
conditions that will linger through at least mid day Wednesday;
breaking up in some areas briefly during the afternoon, only to sock
back in with showers and thunderstorms Wednesday evening. Ample
moisture with the front will spread showers and thunderstorms west
across most of the forecast area on Wednesday with a threat of
locally heavy rainfall, especially in the east.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...319 PM MDT Tue Oct 3 2017...
.SYNOPSIS...
Strong afternoon storms expected tonight across the eastern plains
with few possibly becoming severe, with more numerous storms across
central and eastern NM Wednesday and Thursday. Flash flooding will
likely be a concern Wednesday where the heaviest downpours occur.
Drier weather conditions prevail starting Friday and into the
weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A backdoor front has moved into the NE plains today, with higher Td's
and southerly remaining over the SE plains up to about I-40 this
afternoon. Instability will be moderate to high across the east where
CAPE values are 2000-3000 J/kg in the RAP13 analysis, along with
40-60kt sfc-6km shear will allow for storms to become severe across
the eastern plains this evening. Storms will also be capable of
producing localized heavy rains.

As an upper low over CA ejects into the northern Great Basin, and an
high over the eastern U.S. builds into Texas, the increased moisture
behind the backdoor and over the SE plains will advect further west
to the continental divide Wed-Thu. This will set up numerous storms
Wed-Thu afternoons. With soil moistures already fairly high over
much of NM, and tonight's expected precipitation over the eastern
plains, the threat of flash flooding is certainly likely where the
heaviest downpours occur Wed and potentially again Thu, certainly
across the eastern plains. Storm total accumulations from now through
Thursday are peaking across the eastern plains where 2-3" are
possible.

Models continue to show the upper low opening up to a trough over the
northern Rockies by Friday bringing in drier weather across the west.
A backdoor front Saturday could keep a few storms going Saturday
along the Sangre's, but the real story is the drying trend this
weekend and into next week.

24

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Humidities will increase and showers and thunderstorms will become
more widespread from the central mountain chain eastward starting
tonight, then across western areas as well on Wednesday. A back door
cold front will push through gaps in the central mountain chain with
a moderately gusty east canyon wind in the middle Rio Grande Valley
and Santa Fe areas tonight into Wednesday morning. An upper level
low pressure system tracking northeastward across the Great Basin
and northern Rockies will continue to draw low level moisture over
the state through Thursday. PWATs over 1 inch across central and
southeast areas are expected Wednesday and Thursday with record
values for those dates forecast at Albuquerque. Between tonight and
Thursday evening, much of the area from the continental divide
eastward can expect total accumulations between  1/2-1 inch, except
from 1-1.5 inches with locally higher amounts east of the central
mountain chain. Lighter amounts are expected west of the continental
divide.

The upper level low will begin to migrate eastward onto the upper
Great Plains Thursday night and Friday, steering drier air over New
Mexico. A Pacific cold front will also arrive from the west and
northwest on Friday with dry air. West winds will become breezy to
windy Friday afternoon from the central mountain chain eastward.
Isolated showers and thunderstorms lingering on Friday will favor
locations east of the continental divide, and these could get a
boost from a back door cold front that penetrates northeast areas
Friday evening. Persistent dry air flowing into the area from the
west and northwest on Saturday will cause humidities to continue to
trend downward with dry weather expected Saturday and Sunday.

An upper level trough crossing the northern and central Rockies will
send a somewhat moist back door cold front southwestward through the
state starting Sunday.  The system could trigger some showers and
thunderstorms from the northern mountains eastward as early as
Sunday night.

Vent rates will be poor in the wake of the cold front along and east
of the central mountain chain on Wednesday.  There will be some
ventilation improvement along and just east of the central mountain
chain Thursday, then continued improvement areawide as winds
strengthen on Friday. In the wake of Friday's Pacific cold front
mostly poor ventilation is expected Saturday, and some of the poor
readings may linger behind the back door cold front across NE and E
central areas on Sunday.

44

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF CYCLE

44

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 3, 2:34 PM MST, 6 hours 26 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
334 PM MDT Tue Oct 3 2017

NMZ501>540-041100-
Northwest Plateau-Chuska Mountains-Far Northwest Highlands-
Northwest Highlands-West Central Plateau-West Central Mountains-
West Central Highlands-Southwest Mountains-
San Francisco River Valley-San Juan Mountains-Jemez Mountains-
West Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains-
Northern Sangre de Cristos above 9500 feet/Red River-
Southern Sangre de Cristos above 9500 feet-
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains-Upper Rio Grande Valley-
Lower Chama River Valley-Santa Fe Metro Area-
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area-
Lower Rio Grande Valley-Sandia/Manzano Mountains-Estancia Valley-
Central Highlands-South Central Highlands-Upper Tularosa Valley-
South Central Mountains-Raton Ridge/Johnson Mesa-
Far Northeast Highlands-Northeast Highlands-Union County-
Harding County-Eastern San Miguel County-Guadalupe County-
Quay County-Curry County-Roosevelt County-De Baca County-
Chaves County Plains-Eastern Lincoln County-Southwest Chaves County-
334 PM MDT Tue Oct 3 2017

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of north and central
New Mexico.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

There is a marginal risk of severe thunderstorms across the east-
central plains tonight after 5pm are possible. Storms will be capable
of producing hail, strong winds, and localized heavy rainfalls.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Scattered to numerous afternoon storms are expected once again Wed
afternoon. Increased moisture advection into western NM, along with
preceding storm activity across the eastern plains has increased the
chance for localized flash flooding across the eastern plains
Wednesday afternoon and evening.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated.

24

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 3, 6:29 PM MST, 2 hours 31 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
729 PM MDT TUE OCT 3 2017

NMZ532-533-040200-
Eastern San Miguel County-Guadalupe County-
729 PM MDT TUE OCT 3 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTH CENTRAL SAN MIGUEL AND
NORTHEASTERN GUADALUPE COUNTIES UNTIL 800 PM MDT...

At 729 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 13
miles northeast of Santa Rosa Lake State Park, or 19 miles north of
Santa Rosa, moving north at 25 mph.

Nickel size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Variadero.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor your preferred
media outlets and NOAA Weather Radio for additional information and
possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3513 10446 3515 10470 3543 10472 3544 10465
      3545 10464 3542 10431
TIME...MOT...LOC 0129Z 189DEG 20KT 3521 10458

DPorter
Special weather statement, Oct 3, 7:10 PM MST, 1 hour 50 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
810 PM MDT TUE OCT 3 2017

NMZ538-539-040245-
Eastern Lincoln County-Chaves County Plains-
810 PM MDT TUE OCT 3 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHEASTERN LINCOLN AND
NORTHWESTERN CHAVES COUNTIES UNTIL 845 PM MDT...

At 810 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 15
miles southwest of Mesa, or 40 miles northwest of Roswell, moving
northeast at 10 mph.

Nickel size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with
this storm.

This storm will remain over mainly rural areas of northeastern
Lincoln and northwestern Chaves Counties.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3375 10484 3383 10504 3406 10496 3394 10467
TIME...MOT...LOC 0210Z 205DEG 8KT 3386 10491

40
Special weather statement, Oct 3, 7:11 PM MST, 1 hour 49 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
811 PM MDT TUE OCT 3 2017

NMZ533-537-040245-
Guadalupe County-De Baca County-
811 PM MDT TUE OCT 3 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR WEST CENTRAL DE BACA AND
SOUTHWESTERN GUADALUPE COUNTIES UNTIL 845 PM MDT...

At 811 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 16
miles east of Vaughn, moving northeast at 10 mph.

Nickel size hail and wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with
this storm.

Heavy rain and frequent and dangerous cloud to ground lightning will
also be possible with this storm.

This storm will remain over mainly rural areas of west central De
Baca and southwestern Guadalupe Counties.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor your preferred
media outlets and NOAA Weather Radio for additional information and
possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

Motorists can expect brief but sudden changes in visibility and
ponding of water on highways as storms move through the area.

&&

LAT...LON 3442 10499 3456 10505 3474 10481 3446 10464
TIME...MOT...LOC 0211Z 233DEG 10KT 3452 10494

24
Special weather statement, Oct 3, 8:16 PM MST, 44 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
916 PM MDT TUE OCT 3 2017

NMZ533-537-040345-
Guadalupe County-De Baca County-
916 PM MDT TUE OCT 3 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTH CENTRAL DE BACA AND EAST
CENTRAL GUADALUPE COUNTIES UNTIL 945 PM MDT...

At 916 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 10
miles west of Sumner Lake State Park, or 20 miles south of Santa
Rosa, moving northeast at 10 mph.

Nickel size hail and winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with
this storm.

This storm will remain over mainly rural areas of north central De
Baca and east central Guadalupe Counties.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3454 10455 3467 10470 3486 10453 3467 10430
TIME...MOT...LOC 0316Z 226DEG 8KT 3466 10456

40
Special weather statement, Oct 3, 8:46 PM MST, 14 minutes before
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The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 03:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

13 flash flood, 2 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, De Baca

When
October 3, 9:00 PM MST to 11:30 PM MST
Where
De Baca County, 12.06 mi NNE of Yeso to 20.96 mi WNW of Ft Sumner
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.585, -104.492

Four to six inches of rainfall produced flash flooding in the Alamogordo Creek and Salado Creek drainages. Numerous low water crossings flooded.

Flash Flood, De Baca

When
October 3, 11:00 PM MST to October 4, 1:00 AM MST
Where
De Baca County, 2.59 mi NNW of Ft Sumner to 1.2 mi NE of Ft Sumner
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
34.506, -104.253

Water over U.S. Highway 84 around Fort Sumner. Flooding along creeks and arroyos leading into Pecos Basin.

Flash Flood, Quay

When
October 4, 3:00 AM MST to 6:00 AM MST
Where
Quay County, 11.2 mi SSW of San Jon to 9.95 mi WSW of San Jon
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
34.955, -103.387

Rock slides, mud, and debris covering portions of state highway 469 between San Jon and Grady. Road was closed for several hours after causative event.

Flash Flood, Cibola

When
October 4, 3:30 PM MST to 4:30 PM MST
Where
Cibola County, 0.38 mi N of San Fidel to 0.17 mi NNE of San Fidel
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
35.085, -107.599

Flash flooding along nearby arroyo approaching home. Residents trapped in home. No damage reported.

Flash Flood, Santa Fe

When
October 4, 5:15 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe County, 2.77 mi ESE of San Ildefonso Pueblo to 2.66 mi E of San Ildefonso Pueblo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.888, -106.083

County road 84 washed out in El Rancho.

Thunderstorm Wind, Valencia

When
October 4, 5:20 PM MST to 5:22 PM MST
Where
Valencia County, 0.89 mi SE of Tome
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
34.730, -106.720

Peak wind gust up to 62 mph downed small tree limbs in Tome.

Flash Flood, Santa Fe

When
October 4, 6:00 PM MST to October 5, 12:00 AM MST
Where
Santa Fe County, 1.16 mi NW of Galisteo to 7.7 mi SW of Galisteo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.411, -105.966

Large rocks and boulders washed over county road 42 near Galisteo. Road closed. Galisteo Creek below Galisteo Dam crested at 10.84 feet, the second highest crest on record since 1971.

Hail, San Miguel

When
October 4, 6:45 PM MST to 6:50 PM MST
Where
San Miguel County, San Jose
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.400, -105.480

Hail up to the size of pennies lasted up to 5 minutes in San Jose.

Hail, San Miguel

When
October 4, 7:00 PM MST to 7:03 PM MST
Where
San Miguel County, 0.89 mi SE of San Jose
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.390, -105.470

Very heavy rainfall with penny to nickel size hail near Ribera.

Flash Flood, Chaves

When
October 5, 6:00 AM MST to 12:00 PM MST
Where
Chaves County, 5.69 mi NE of Dunken to 1.72 mi N of Dunken
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.875, -105.139

Torrential rainfall for several hours over the Sacramento Mountains produced a flash flood wave on the Rio Penasco. The river rose nearly 10 feet in one hour then crested at 17.46 feet several hours later. Nearby roads were inundated with flood waters along state highway 24 and U.S. Highway 82.

Flash Flood, Valencia

When
October 5, 3:00 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Valencia County, 1.25 mi NW of Belen to 1.13 mi NNW of Belen
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.671, -106.797

Roadways beneath Interstate 25 flooded out in Belen.

Flash Flood, Quay

When
October 5, 4:11 PM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Quay County, 2.36 mi WSW of Logan to 3.28 mi NW of Tucumcari
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.360, -103.450

Roads flooded and closed southwest of Logan. Several vehicles stranded in flood waters.

Flash Flood, Quay

When
October 5, 4:30 PM MST to 7:00 PM MST
Where
Quay County, 4.22 mi W of Logan to 1.33 mi WNW of Logan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
35.359, -103.484

Widespread street flooding in Logan. Water three to four inches deep running over state road 540 at eight different locations. No homes flooded. Two vehicles disabled.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lincoln

When
October 5, 6:30 PM MST to 6:31 PM MST
Where
Lincoln County, 17.06 mi WNW of Oscuro
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.530, -106.340

Peak wind gust to 59 mph at WSMR Shist site.

Flash Flood, De Baca

When
October 5, 7:30 PM MST to 9:00 PM MST
Where
De Baca County, 2.45 mi WNW of Ft Sumner to 1.53 mi NE of Ft Sumner
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.486, -104.278

Several roads in Fort Sumner completely flooded. Railroad underpass over U.S. Highway 84 closed again due to flooding. Several low water crossings were still flooded the following morning.

Flash Flood, De Baca

When
October 5, 9:00 PM MST to 11:00 PM MST
Where
De Baca County, 0.86 mi SSE of Taiban to 3.29 mi N of Taiban
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.430, -104.002

Flash flooding over several roadways around De Baca County, including state road 294 at Taiban Creek.

Flash Flood, Roosevelt

When
October 5, 10:30 PM MST to October 6, 12:00 AM MST
Where
Roosevelt County, 3.5 mi ENE of Portales to 5.03 mi N of Portales
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
34.193, -103.271

State road 88 closed at Portales due to flooding.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, October 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 717964, 717973, 717975, 717977, 718032, 718033, 718034, 718035, 718036, 718037, 718290, 718291, 718292, 718294, 718295, 718299, 718300.