Montana, 2017

Drought in Montana, November 1 to 30, 2017

November 1 to 30, 2017 · NWS GGW · 15 events in 15 counties and zones

With most of northeast Montana again experiencing below normal precipitation for the month of November, drought conditions did not change much, if at all, throughout the month. Severe (D2) to Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across the region.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 15 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

With most of northeast Montana again experiencing below normal precipitation for the month of November, drought conditions did not change much, if at all, throughout the month. Severe (D2) to Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across the region. Additionally, there were reports of signs of negative impacts to the winter wheat crop across Montana and the Dakotas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 31, 8:26 PM MST, 3 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 31, 8:26 PM MST, 3 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
926 PM MDT Tue Oct 31 2017

.SHORT TERM...for northeast Montana...tonight through Wed...

915PM Update...

Precipitation had some trouble getting to the surface earlier,
but has since filled in nicely south of the Missouri River, where
rain is falling. North and east where snow was forecast, radar
and observations suggest less snow than initially forecast, so
trended downward slightly on the QPF and therefore, the snow
forecast overnight. Even so, up to half an inch of snow is still
possible overnight across many locations in the northeastern
section of our CWA.

Regarding winds on Wednesday, latest near term model guidance
suggests breezy, but not hazardous, conditions on Fort Peck Lake
at this time. Will leave this for the next shift to keep an eye
on.  Hickford

6PM Update...

The inherited forecast looks to be in pretty good shape.
Precipitation is moving into the forecast area from the west as of
6 PM. So far this is in the form of rain, although as this spreads
further into northeast Montana, some areas will see rain, a
rain/snow mix, or just snow. The general area described in the
previous discussion below looks to still be a valid location for
the rain/snow line. With the lowering cloud bases along the
frontal boundary and areas upstream hinting at it, added some
patchy fog to the forecast for tonight, mainly north and east of
Glasgow.

Winds will increase some throughout the evening as the
precipitation moves through the area, but generally just breezy
conditions at around 10 to 15 mph tonight are expected. For
Wednesday, model guidance looks to be around 15 to 20 mph. As
model guidance sometimes underestimates northwest winds, am
leaning toward a Lake Wind Advisory, but want to look at a couple
more things before making a final determination on that.

Temperatures are still on track for Wednesday morning lows to
be in the 30s across much of the CWA, with locations north and
east of Glasgow dropping into the 20s.  Hickford

Previous Discussion...

The stage is set for Halloween tonight and a storm system moving
through the region now through Wednesday morning. Some virga
showers are showing up on radar returns - the thicker of which are
probably resulting in a few rain showers south and maybe some snow
showers over N Valley County.

Models have come into good focus showing this precipitation
increasing in coverage and intensity as the night wears on.
Westerly and northwesterly winds will accompany the cold front.
Best model agreement shows that the cold front will not be
directly north-to-south progressive which will allow rain to
remain the predominant precip type south and west of Fort Peck
Lake. Up to an inch of accumulating snow will be more likely
north and east of the lake. A general meandering line extending
through Whitewater, Glasgow, and Glendive looks to be the zone for
a rain/snow mix.

By tomorrow afternoon, a sort-of dry slot will keep addition mid-
week snowfall away from a wide swath of NE Montana.

BMickelson

.LONG TERM...Wed night through Tue...

Wednesday night, model consensus keeps NE Montana dry and cold
under a very large broad upper-level trough stretched over the
entire continent.

Leading into the weekend, an up-stream piece of energy seems to
take shape in the synoptic flow aloft which will gradually turn
the steering flow here from the SW and drag an even colder cold
front through our area Saturday through Sunday. Some associated
snowfall is possible, but model uncertainty still remains that far
out.

BMickelson

Previous long term discussion: Broad trof over North America
lingers into the weekend. The orientation will change with trof
digging down the west coast by the weekend with the breakdown of
the Pacific ridge.
For northeast Montana expect colder temperatures and as the upper
flow turns from northwest to southwest, some overrunning
precipitation. Best chance for precipitation will be into the
weekend as a stacked low develops off the Pacific Northwest and
deep Pacific moisture spreads across the northern Rockies.
Temperatures mainly supporting snow as the primary precipitation
type, with some rain possible in the afternoons.

Ebert

&&

.AVIATION...

Flight conditions: MVFR this evening, then possible IFR by late
tonight.

Synopsis: An Alberta clipper system will sweep through the region
beginning this evening, bringing showers to the greater NE Montana
area. Some of those showers will change over to snow later
tonight, mainly north of the Missouri River.

Winds: Light and variable much of the evening, then setting up
from the west and NW around 15 kts with the arrival of the showers
later tonight and into Wednesday.

BMickelson / Hickford

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

15 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Central and Se Phillips

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across central and southeast Phillips County as little precipitation fell during the month. Precipitation totals of 50 to 75 percent of normal did little to help drought recovery in that area.

Drought, Central and Southern Valley

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across central and southern Valley County as little precipitation fell during the month. Precipitation totals of 25 to 70 percent of normal did little to help drought recovery in that area.

Drought, Daniels

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across Daniels County as little precipitation fell during the month. Precipitation totals of only 25 to 50 percent of normal did not help drought recovery in that area.

Drought, Dawson

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions persisted across the northwestern portion of Dawson County as little precipitation fell during the month. Precipitation totals of only 50 to 70 percent of normal did not help drought recovery in that area.

Drought, Eastern Roosevelt

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions persisted across the eastern Roosevelt County as little precipitation fell during the month. Precipitation totals of only 25 to 70 percent of normal did not help drought recovery in that area.

Drought, Garfield

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) to Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across Garfield County as little precipitation fell during the month. Precipitation totals were 50 to 90 percent of normal, and the prevailing drought conditions did not improve throughout November.

Drought, Little Rocky Mountains

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions persisted across the Little Rockies through the month. Precipitation totals were generally 110 to 150 percent of normal, although the above normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

Drought, McCone

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) to Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across McCone County through the month. Precipitation totals were generally only 10 to 50 percent of normal, although the below normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

Drought, Northern Phillips

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across northern Phillips County through the month. Precipitation totals were generally only 10 to 50 percent of normal, although the below normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

Drought, Northern Valley

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across northern Valley County through the month. Precipitation totals were generally only 25 to 75 percent of normal, although the below normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

Drought, Petroleum

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Petroleum forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.118, -108.250 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions persisted across Petroleum County through the month. Precipitation totals were generally only 50 to 75 percent of normal, although the below normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

Drought, Prairie

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Prairie forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
46.861, -105.378 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions persisted across the western half of Prairie County through the month. Precipitation totals were generally only 10 to 50 percent of normal across the western half of the county, and about 50 to 70 percent of normal across the eastern half. The below normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

Drought, Richland

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Richland forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.788, -104.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions persisted across the western half of Richland County through the month. Precipitation totals were generally only 50 to 70 percent of normal. The below normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

Drought, Sheridan

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions persisted across Sheridan County through the month. Precipitation totals were generally only 50 to 90 percent of normal. The below normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

Drought, Western Roosevelt

When
November 1, 12:00 AM MST to November 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) to Extreme (D3) drought conditions persisted across western Roosevelt County through the month. Precipitation totals were generally only 25 to 50 percent of normal. The below normal precipitation was not enough to have a major impact on the prevailing drought conditions.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, November 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 727857, 727858, 727859, 727860, 727861, 727863, 727864, 727866, 727867, 727871, 727873, 727877, 727880, 727881, 727882.