Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Missouri, June 28 to 29, 2017

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
312 PM CDT Wed Jun 28 2017

.Discussion...
Issued at 310 PM CDT WED JUN 28 2017

Deepening surface trough over the western High Plains has made for a
tight surface pressure gradient over the Central Plains and the Mid-
Lower Missouri River Valley. Gusty southerly winds have responded
through the day to the tightening gradient and have persisted in the
20 to 30 mph range, with gusts approaching 40 mph. This has caused a
nice moistening of the lower atmosphere over northern Missouri and
southern Iowa, and primed the area for robust convective development
later this evening, likely in the next hour or two. Visible
satellite imagery indicates some agitated and deepening cumulus in
the vicinity of a subtle boundary characterized by surface wind
shift of around 20-30 degrees in southern Iowa and northern
Missouri. Hi-res models indicate scattered to numerous thunderstorms
oriented SW to NE through northern Missouri and southern/central
Iowa later this afternoon and this evening. Despite surface winds
being a bit veered (south/southwest) good veering-with-height
through 500 mb where flow is out of the west/northwest around 50 kts
is creating a wind profile conducive to high shear. The
aforementioned warm/moist surface, beneath fairly steep low/mid
level lapse rates is yielding ML CAPE values in the 3000 to 3500
J/kg range. Deep layer shear values approaching 40 kts across the
area will combine with the high instability to bring an environment
conducive to supercellular development. Initial development should
be semi-discrete, but due to storm coverage, interference could
diminish tornado concerns and on a larger scale perhaps the overall
organization of any storm that forms. Expect upgrowth to a MCS,
which will bring more of a wind threat and heavy rain threat to
northern Missouri. In the meantime, with semi-discrete convection
all hazards would be possible with large hail and strong winds being
the primary concerns. One thing to consider with this event would be
the potential for some mesovortex tornadoes after sunset across the
area. Significant Tornado Parameter will max out in the 3 to 5
range, and that's being driven by 0-1 SRH values remaining in the
200 to 300 m2/s2 range after dark. Even with upscale growth there
will still be ample low level shear to produce an embedded tornado
or two within the MCS activity.

By Friday morning the bulk of the activity will be off to the east,
but another round of thunderstorms will be possible later in the
morning hours as a shortwave trough glides through the area. These
morning showers should be subsevere, but an isolated severe
hailstone could form with this activity. That will then set the
stage for another round of severe thunderstorms on Friday, generally
along a boundary which will set up in northeast Kansas and southeast
Nebraska. Once again, given good instability and shear parameters on
Thursday afternoon severe storms should form in the afternoon with
all hazards possible once again, mainly large hail and damaging
winds. These storms should be a little further south than the round
on Wednesday, which will put the KC Metro area in play for some of
the stronger storms. The best chance for widespread severe storms
will be late in the evening and overnight Thursday once the cold
front pushes through the area. Expect this activity to be more of a
wind and hydro threat to the KC Metro and areas of Missouri south of
the Missouri River through early Friday morning.

The early part of the weekend should be fairly calm and cooler, or
at least drier as the area comes under the influence of the surface
ridge that noses in Friday night. Through the rest of the weekend
and into early next week there will be off-and-on chances for
showers and thunderstorms across the area as the mid level flow
remains zonal and active and the lower levels reload with warm and
moist air. By mid week large scale ridging will dominate the
upstream region, which will cause temperatures to be on the increase
through mid week.

&&

.Aviation...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday Afternoon)
Issued at 1219 PM CDT WED JUN 28 2017

Gusty winds will continue through the day before gradually
tapering off through the evening hours. Some scattered
thunderstorms will form across northeast Kansas and northern
Missouri. These storms should remain well north of the
KMKC/KMCI/KIXD terminals, but could impact KSTJ in the 22z to 01z
time frame. Another round of thunderstorms is possible early to
mid morning on Thursday. This round would be more likely to impact
the terminals, but confidence in timing/location is still on the
low to medium side.

&&

.EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...NONE.
MO...NONE.
&&

Discussion...Leighton
Aviation...Leighton

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
451 AM CDT Wed Jun 28 2017

KSZ025-057-060-102>105-MOZ001>008-011>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-
043>046-053-054-291000-
Atchison KS-Miami-Linn KS-Doniphan-Leavenworth-Wyandotte-Johnson KS-
Atchison MO-Nodaway-Worth-Gentry-Harrison-Mercer-Putnam-Schuyler-
Holt-Andrew-De Kalb-Daviess-Grundy-Sullivan-Adair-Buchanan-Clinton-
Caldwell-Livingston-Linn MO-Macon-Platte-Clay-Ray-Carroll-Chariton-
Randolph-Jackson-Lafayette-Saline-Howard-Cass-Johnson MO-Pettis-
Cooper-Bates-Henry-
451 AM CDT Wed Jun 28 2017

This hazardous weather outlook is for northwest...north central and
west central Missouri...as well as extreme eastern Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

 Thunderstorms will be possible across northeastern Kansas and
 northern missouri this morning however, these storms are not
 expected to be severe.

 If skies can clear out late this afternoon/evening across northern
 Missouri, severe storms capable of producing large hail, damaging
 winds and even a isolated tornado will be possible.

 The main round of storms is expected to affect the area tonight into
 the overnight hours as a line of storms drops south out of Iowa into
 northern Missouri and northeastern Kansas. the main threat with
 this round of storms will be for severe winds.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

 Severe storms will again be possible on Thursday across the entire
 outlook area. Strong damaging winds,large hail and even a isolated
 tornado will be possible.

 In addition, localized heavy rain will also be possible this
 afternoon through Friday. The heaviest rains are expected to fall
 over northern Missouri where 3 to 5 inches of rain will be
 possible. This may result in localized flash flooding as well as
 river and stream flooding.

 More detailed information can be accessed at...
 https://www.weather.gov/eax/hwo

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO
418 PM CDT WED JUN 28 2017

MOZ002-282145-
Nodaway MO-
418 PM CDT WED JUN 28 2017

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN NODAWAY COUNTY UNTIL
445 PM CDT...

At 417 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Braddyville, or 17 miles northwest of Maryville, moving northeast at
45 mph.

Nickel size hail will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Clearmont, Elmo and Braddyville.

A tornado watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for northwestern
Missouri.

LAT...LON 4058 9491 4057 9482 4048 9510 4058 9517
TIME...MOT...LOC 2117Z 240DEG 40KT 4055 9506

Blair