NWS New York, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 13, 12:42 PM EST, 14 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 13, 12:42 PM EST, 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
142 PM EDT Thu Jul 13 2017
.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front slowly pushes to the south into tonight. This
front remains stalled to the south into Friday, as waves of low
pressure ride along the front. Another cold front pushes through
the area Friday night. A weak low passes east of the region
Saturday. Weak high pressure then builds south of the region
through the rest of the weekend. A slow moving weak frontal
system moves in for early next week. Its associated warm front
stays mostly south and west of the region. For mid next week,
weak high pressure returns.
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
Tstms are starting to develop across the cwa with eroding cin.
Sfc based cape generally in the 2-3k range. Mu cape on the 16Z
okx sounding is 4634. Limiting factor is the amount of shear
with the brn rather high. The shear however should increase thru
the day as the remnant mcv gets closer. In addition, 0-3km ehi
is high invof the backdoor front with values around 3 across ern
CT.
A flood watch has been issued thru tngt with high pw/s and
extensive storm coverage expected. Many areas n of the cwa
received over 3 inches of rain yesterday, and the anticipation
is that these will translate swd somewhere in the cwa thru
tngt.
It will remain hot until the backdoor front clears, or numerous
tstms cool thing down. Heat indices around 100 srn areas to 90s
elsewhere.
There is a moderate risk for rip current development into this
evening at Atlantic Beaches.
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
Multiple shortwaves push across the region tonight through
Friday in zonal to WSW flow aloft. This coupled with the nearby
surface boundary will produce the potential for locally heavy
rainfall in convective bursts associated with the passing
shortwaves.
Though developing easterly flow and cloud cover will render
surface based instability negligible, Showalter Indices run
around 0 to -2 tonight and Friday, so there will be instability
in the low-mid levels for potentially elevated thunderstorms.
Precipitable waters increase to 2-2.25 inches tonight and remain
around that level through the day on Friday. As a result, there
is the potential for locally heavy rainfall tonight and Friday.
In addition, given the near uni-directional low-mid level flow,
aligned nearly parallel to the frontal boundary, there is the
potential for the training of storms as well. Refer to the
hydrology section of the AFD for details on potential rainfall
amounts and impacts.
A northern stream trough builds in Friday night, pushing the
convection to the east ahead of it, and bringing in some
relatively drier air with it (precipitable waters fall down to
1.5-1.75 inches after midnight). As a result, expect the threat
for locally heavy rainfall to come to an end fairly quickly from
W to E Friday evening. There is some potential that western
areas could end up dry after midnight Friday night, but for now,
carry slight chance pops, as there is some differences in timing
of the northern stream trough.
Temperatures fall of behind the cold front tonight, with lows
mainly from the mid 60s to around 70.
With easterly flow and a overcast sky Friday, it will be
noticeably cooler than today. Highs should be from the upper 60s
to lower 70s across most of the area, except mid 70s across
NYC/most of NE NJ. Friday night should be a few degrees cooler
at most locations, and noticeably less humid throughout, than
tonight.
&&
.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Overall, persistent very warm and humid weather will continue from
this weekend into the middle of next week. There will be chances of
showers and thunderstorms, particularly, early Saturday, Monday into
Monday evening, as well as Tuesday afternoon. These time periods are
when forecast chances of showers and thunderstorms are relatively
higher. The rainfall forecast from the forecast models coincides
with generation of instability, therefore thunderstorms were
included in the forecast. However again these are just chances, with
likewise, coverage expected to be at most scattered.
Highest PVA traverses early Saturday and Tuesday as diagnosed from
model projections of 500mb vorticity. The amplitude of the Tuesday
trough is higher than the one moving across early Saturday.
The right rear quad of the upper level jet is close to the region
early Saturday. The ECMWF and Canadian convey left front quad of
upper level jet being near the region Monday. Magnitudes of the jet
are less than shown for Saturday.
At the surface, a weak low passes east of the region Saturday. Weak
high pressure follows for the remainder of the weekend but will be
building mainly south of the region. A slow moving frontal system
approaches Sunday night and moves into the region early next week.
Prolonged light onshore flow is shown by the models. The associated
warm front looks to stay mostly south and west of the area. The slow
moving trough of low pressure associated with the weak system will
move east of the region for middle of next week, giving way to weak
high pressure.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
A weak frontal boundary will remain stalled north of the area
terminals this morning, then sink south as a cold front this
afternoon, passing south of the terminals tonight.
Generally, VFR through this morning. Southwest flow today, with
gusts of around 20 kt in the NYC metro terminals after 16Z.
Winds then shift to the northwest and then east this evening
into tonight as the front sinks south of the area.
Thereafter, sub-VFR conditions are possible in showers and
thunderstorms that are forecast to move through the NYC
terminals with the most likely time period of 20Z-00Z. Showers
and thunderstorms are still possible after this time period,
however confidence is not high in exactly where they will be, so
included VCSH thereafter. Heavy rain and gusty winds will
accompany some thunderstorms with gusts of 30-40kt. Locally
higher gusts are possible in stronger storms. Timing of these
gusts are uncertain, but again, the most likely time period
would be 20Z- 00Z.
NY Metro Enhanced Aviation Weather Support...
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component fcsts,
can be found at http:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
KJFK TAF Comments: Amendments likely, mainly after 20Z with
showers and thunderstorms forecast to move through. Some
thunderstorms could produce gusts of 30-40kt with locally higher
gusts possible in stronger storms.
The KJFK afternoon haze potential forecast is GREEN, which
implies slant range visibility more than 6SM outside of cloud.
KLGA TAF Comments: Amendments likely, mainly after 20Z with
showers and thunderstorms forecast to move through. Some
thunderstorms could produce gusts of 30-40kt with locally higher
gusts possible in stronger storms.
The KLGA afternoon haze potential forecast is GREEN, which
implies slant range visibility more than 6SM outside of cloud.
KEWR TAF Comments: Amendments likely, mainly after 20Z with
showers and thunderstorms forecast to move through. Some
thunderstorms could produce gusts of 30-40kt with locally higher
gusts possible in stronger storms.
The KEWR afternoon haze potential forecast is GREEN, which implies
slant range visibility more than 6SM outside of cloud.
KTEB TAF Comments: Amendments likely, mainly after 20Z with
showers and thunderstorms forecast to move through. Some
thunderstorms could produce gusts of 30-40kt with locally higher
gusts possible in stronger storms.
KHPN TAF Comments: Amendments likely, mainly after 19Z with
showers and thunderstorms forecast to move through. Some
thunderstorms could produce gusts of 30-40kt with locally higher
gusts possible in stronger storms.
KISP TAF Comments: Amendments likely, mainly after 21Z with
showers and thunderstorms forecast to move through. Some
thunderstorms could produce gusts of 30-40kt with locally higher
gusts possible in stronger storms.
.OUTLOOK FOR 12Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY...
.Friday-Friday night...MVFR or IFR conditions possible, with
showers and thunderstorms likely.
.Saturday-Sunday...VFR.
.Monday...VFR. Late afternoon showers and thunderstorms possible
north and west of the NYC terminals.
&&
.MARINE...
A light pressure gradient over the region will keep winds to
around 10 kt or less through Friday night. Absent any
significant swell in this time frame, sub-Small Craft Advisory
Conditions are expected on the waters around Long Island
through Friday night.
However, there is the potential for strong to possibly severe
thunderstorms on the waters this afternoon and evening.
Additional thunderstorms, with locally heavy rainfall reducing
visibilities, are possible from later tonight into Friday
evening.
With the pressure gradient remaining weak overall this weekend into
mid next week, conditions on the waters are forecast to remain below
SCA thresholds.
&&
.HYDROLOGY...
1.5 to 3 inches of rain is forecast from this afternoon through
Friday night, with locally higher amounts possible. There is a
chance for flash flooding from late this afternoon into Friday
evening, including of quick responding small streams in NE NJ
and the Lower Hudson Valley.
&&
.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...Flash Flood Watch through late tonight for CTZ005>012.
NY...Flash Flood Watch through late tonight for NYZ067>075-078>081-
176>179.
Heat Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for NYZ072>075-176-
178.
NJ...Flash Flood Watch through late tonight for NJZ002-004-006-
103>108.
Heat Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for NJZ006-104-106-
108.
MARINE...None.
&&
SYNOPSIS...Maloit/JM
NEAR TERM...JMC
SHORT TERM...Maloit
LONG TERM...JM
AVIATION...JP
MARINE...Maloit/JM
HYDROLOGY...Maloit/JM/JMC