California, 2017

Flooding in California, February 11 to 13, 2017

February 11 to 13, 2017 · NWS STO · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Additional heavy rain brought widespread flooding of small streams and rivers, with some flooding of main stem rivers. Wet conditions from previous storms brought saturated ground and elevated reservoirs, with flood control releases.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$549 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

Additional heavy rain brought widespread flooding of small streams and rivers, with some flooding of main stem rivers. Wet conditions from previous storms brought saturated ground and elevated reservoirs, with flood control releases. Reduced releases at Oroville Dam resulted in the use of the emergency spillway for the first time in the dam's history. A portion of the emergency spillway began to show signs of failure which resulted in NWS Sacramento to issue a Flash Flood Warning for potential dam failure and the Oroville Sheriff to issue mandatory large scale evacuations. The emergency spillway was utilized because the main spillway had damage that required reduced flows through it. Several levee breaks also brought local evacuations.|There was also mountain snow many feet deep, and damaging winds, with numerous trees down on roads, vehicles, and homes. Many roads, including major highways such as Interstate 80, were shut down due to mudslides, heavy snow, flooding, washouts or avalanche suppression. Other significant impacts include numerous accidents due to slippery roads, evacuations and rescues due to flooding.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 11, 3:27 AM PST, 5 hours 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 11, 3:27 AM PST, 5 hours 33 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
327 AM PST Sat Feb 11 2017

.Synopsis...
Isolated light showers early this morning in the valley and
western Sierra slopes. Otherwise, drier weather this weekend
through early next week. Another round of wet weather arrives
Wednesday into next weekend.

&&

.Discussion ...
3 am radar shows some isolated light showers in the vicinity of
Corning...Chico...over to Bucks Lake down to Lincoln and Rocklin
area. The latest HRRR run indicates these showers should dissipate
within the next couple of hours. Then interior NorCal will finally
gets a respite from the wet weather this weekend into the first
part of next week. Breezy north winds will develop this afternoon
in the valley with a few gusts to 25 mph...mainly along the I-5
corridor and westward.

Residents should note that even though precipitation is subsiding
this weekend...many rivers and streams are running high while
several dams are near capacity or overtopping. Flood concerns do
not disappear when the rain ends...landslides and downed trees
could also still occur in the next few days with the saturated
soils.

High pressure ridge over the eastern Pacific will build into the
Western U.S. and keep NorCal dry through Tuesday. Localized to
areas of fog will be possible during the early mornings with
abundant low-level moisture under generally clear skies and light
winds. Daytime highs will be in the 60s across the valley into the
foothills with 40s and 50s across higher terrain. Tuesday should
be the peak of this subtle warming trend with much of the valley
in mid to upper 60s.

JBB

&&

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Wednesday THROUGH Saturday)

Dry conditions will persist through Wednesday as high pressure
remains over the region. The return of another wet pattern is
expected beginning Wednesday night. A Pacific front moves through
on Thursday bringing periods of moderate rain, gusty wind and
mountain snow. Snow levels will be generally above pass levels
before lowering to 5000-6000 ft Thursday night and Friday.
Scattered showers possible Thursday night into Friday in the post
frontal unstable airmass. There is the potential for another storm
by next weekend.
&&

.AVIATION...

Areas MVFR with local IFR conditions continue until about 18Z with
isold -SHRA, then clearing with VFR. Nly surface winds 15-25 kts
develop thru the Central Valley by 20Z and continue until 02Z
Sunday.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Sacramento

When
February 11, 9:00 AM PST to February 12, 9:00 AM PST
Where
Sacramento County, 1.46 mi NNE of Locke to 0.94 mi NE of Locke
Cause
Dam / Levee Break
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
38.269, -121.489

At 08:00 on 2/11, a levee breach on McCormack-Williamson Tract occurred at Station 28+00 on the Mokelumne River. The 150 foot wide breach was located approximately mile downstream of the upstream end of McCormack-Williamson Tract.

Flood, Butte

When
February 12, 4:10 PM PST to February 13, 4:10 PM PST
Where
Butte County, 20.9 mi S of Honcut to 22.19 mi WSW of Land
Cause
Dam / Levee Break
Property damage
$549 million
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
39.028, -121.535

A mass evacuation of over 180000 people located downstream of Oroville Dam was ordered for a possible flash flood, due to the projected near failure of the emergency spillway. The emergency spillway was used when the main spillway was discovered to have suffered severe erosion during releases back on and around February 7th. Releases from Lake Oroville had been increased due to rising lake levels due to inflow from heavy rains.

A presidential disaster declaration provided $274 million for emergency response costs from Feb. 7 though the end of May. The money targeted stabilizing the emergency and main spillways, as well as debris removal and work on the downed Hyatt Powerplant. A bid for long term repairs to the spillway was accepted at $275 million. Together, these total $549 million, though final costs could be much higher.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2017Every state in 2017This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2017

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 682601, 682611.