Hail in Kansas, April 24, 2016

Name: Hail in Kansas, April 24, 2016
Start: 2016-04-24T16:10
End: 2016-04-24T17:36
Location: Kansas

April 24, 2016 · NWS GID · 3 events in 1 county or zone

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

Tornadoes
Tropical storms and surge
Floods
Wind
Hail
Winter weather
Heat and drought
Cold
Fire, smoke and dust
Marine and coastal
Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths: 0
Injuries: 0
Property damage: $50,000
Crop damage: $500,000
Events: 3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GID wrote it up.

The first verified severe thunderstorms of 2016 within this six-county portion of North Central Kansas rumbled across primarily the eastern half of Jewell County late on this Sunday afternoon, dumping a few swaths of large hail up to golf ball size. These hail-producers consisted of a cluster of four separate supercell storms, all within close proximity to one another. The largest reported hail up to golf ball size fell five miles east of Jewell. A short time later, a separate storm dumped hail on Formoso for 20-straight minutes, the largest of which was ping pong ball size (most was smaller). A third storm likely also produced large hail in northeastern parts of the county (despite a lack of reports from within the county itself), as evidenced by golf ball size stones reported in nearby Superior, Nebraska. Radar indicated that a fourth severe storm likely affected west-central Mitchell County, but there were also no verifying ground truth reports. While hail was the main story in Jewell County, it was narrowly spared a tornado threat, as separate tornadoes touched down in bordering Nuckolls and Republic counties. For this particular North Central Kansas area, this was a fairly quick hitting event, with storms first developing around 5 p.m. CDT and steadily exiting the local area into Republic County and southern Nebraska by 7 p.m. CDT.

In the mid-upper levels, the primary instigator for severe weather was a strong, closed low tracking eastward along the Nebraska-South Dakota border and a negatively-tilted shortwave trough to its south-southeast kicking out across the Central Plains. At mid-afternoon, the primary surface low of around 996 millibars was centered in central South Dakota, while a secondary, slightly weaker low developed in west central Kansas. These two lows were connected by a fairly classic, north-south oriented dryline/cold front combination. The Jewell County area severe storms erupted along the leading dryline, in an environment characterized by surface temperatures in the mid-70s F, dewpoints in the mid-upper 50s and south-southeast winds of 15-20 MPH with higher gusts. The mesoscale environment was certainly supportive of supercell storms, featuring up to 2000 J/kg mixed-layer CAPE and deep-layer wind shear of 40-50 knots.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hastings, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 24, 2:29 PM CST, 1 hour 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 24, 2:29 PM CST, 1 hour 41 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
329 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

.SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY)
ISSUED AT 1231 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

THIS SERVES AS A FIRST AND PROBABLY FINAL DRAFT FOR THIS SHIFT. WE
WILL BE MONITORING RADAR/SAT FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION FROM THIS
POINT ON. GOES E WILL BEGIN RAPID SCAN AT 1815Z.

PLEASE MONITOR SPC MESO DISCUSSIONS AND ANY WATCHES/STATEMENTS/
WARNINGS FROM THIS OFFICE.

ALOFT: THE UPR LOW ALONG THE SD/NEB BORDER WILL HEAD SLOWLY ENE
TONIGHT AND INTO MN TOMORROW. HEIGHTS WILL RISE AND A SHORTWAVE
RIDGE WILL OVER TAKE THE CNTRL PLAINS TOMORROW...AS THE FIRST LOW
LIFTS NE AND ANOTHER RAPIDLY FORMS OVER NV/UT. SIGNIFICANT HEIGHT
FALLS (130 M) WILL OCCUR OVER THE SW USA TONIGHT.

SURFACE: LOW PRES WAS OVER SD WITH A DRY TROF EXTENDING S THRU
THE FCST AREA. THIS TROF WILL CONT E AND EXIT THE FCST AREA BY
00Z. THE CANADIAN COLD FRONT WAS WRAPPING CYCLONICALLY AROUND THE
BACKSIDE OF THE LOW AND WILL BE ENTERING THE NEB PANHANDLE
SHORTLY. THIS FRONT WILL RACE E...REACHING LXN/ODX BY 01Z AND
CLEARING THE ERN BORDER OF THE FCST AREA BY 06Z.

THE SFC LOW WILL BEGIN TO FILL AS IT HEADS E ACROSS MN INTO WI.
THE COLD FRONT WILL GRADUALLY BECOME ORIENTED FROM W-E ACROSS KS
BY TOMORROW WITH LEE CYCLOGENESIS BEGINNING OVER CO. THIS WILL
SET THE STAGE FOR THREATENING WX TUE.

REST OF THIS AFTN: WE'RE IN MONITORING MODE. HEATING IS BEING
INHIBITED BY INCREASING CLOUDS INDUCE BY LIFT ALONG/AHEAD OF THE
COLD FRONT ALOFT. BREAKS SHOULD ALLOW FOR ENOUGH HEATING TO
INITIATE A FEW STORMS E OF HWY 281 AFTER 2 PM.

STRENGTH/DIRECTION OF THE SHEAR PROFILE WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELL
CONVECTIVE MODE BEFORE STORMS QUICKLY EXIT INTO ERN NEB/KS.

CELL MOVEMENT WILL BE NNE AT 40-45 KTS.

SPOTTERS/SKYWARN: MAIN THREAT WILL BE HAIL. PLEASE RELAY ALL
REPORTS OF HAIL/WIND DMG.

SVR TSTM THREAT SHOULD BE OVER BY 6 PM. THERE COULD BE AN ISOLATED
SHWR/TSTM OR TWO SNEAK INTO S-CNTRL NEB N OF HWY 92 IN THE COOLER
AIR/WEAK INSTABILITY BEHIND THE FRONT LATE AFTN/EARLY EVE. NONE
OF THESE WILL BE STRONG. PURELY A LTG THREAT.

GRADUAL CLEARING FROM W-E.

TONIGHT: ANY EVENING SHWRS DISSIPATE. MID-LVL WRAP-AROUND CLOUDS
WILL GRADUALLY MOVE THRU FROM W-E WITH A CLEARING TREND AFTER
MIDNIGHT. COOLER THAN LAST NIGHT AS TEMPS RETURN CLOSER TO NORMAL.

MON: SUNNY AND DRY. NEAR NORMAL TEMPS.

.LONG TERM...(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY)
ISSUED AT 236 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

A FAIRLY ACTIVE STRING OF DAYS APPEARS TO BE IN STORE FOR THE
REGION AS MULTIPLE UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES ARE FORECAST TO TRACK
ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA IN WEST TO SOUTHWESTELRY FLOW. AT THE
SURFACE...EXPECT A COLD FRONT TO SLIDE SOUTH ACROSS THE REGION
LATE TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...ACTING AS TRIGGER FOR SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS...WITH THE BEST CHANCE FOR SOME SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT IN THE WARM SECTOR AHEAD OF THIS FRONT...FOCUSING ON
AREAS GENERALLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80. WITH
SIGNIFICANT CAPE IN FORECAST MODELS...AS WELL AS 0-6KM SHEAR
VALUES APPROACHING 30 KTS...GOLF BALL OR LARGER HAIL ALONG WITH
WINDS GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH AND ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL ALL
BE POSSIBLE TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AT THIS TIME...MOST OF
THE LOCAL AREA IS IN A SLIGHT OR ENHANCED RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER
FROM THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER OVER THIS TIME PERIOD...AND WE
WILL NEED TO CONTINUE TO MONITOR SEVERE POTENTIAL TUESDAY
AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

BEYOND TUESDAY...THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY SHOULD BECOME MORE ISOLATED
DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY AS CAPE VALUES DROP OFF SIGNIFICANTLY
ACROSS THE MAJORITY OF THE FORECAST AREA. AS THE RESPONSIBLE
SYSTEM TRACKS FURTHER EAST...EXPECT A COOLER AND DRY AIRMASS TO
SETTLE IN ACROSS THE REGION THURSDAY...WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES
DROPPING BACK DOWN INTO THE 50S AND LOWER 60S ACROSS MUCH OF THE
LOCAL FORECAST AREA. WHILE THIS COOLER AIRMASS WILL LIKELY LINGER
THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD...EXPECT MULTIPLE UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCES TO ROTATE OUT OF THE LONGWAVE TROUGH TO OUR
WEST...BRINING ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO
THE LOCAL AREA. WHILE A LOT CAN CHANGE OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS...AT
THIS TIME...THE UNDERLYING AIRMASS APPEARS MORE STABLE AND MORE
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE ANTICIPATED WITH VERY LOW PROBABILITIES
FOR ANY OF THESE BECOMING SEVERE.

OTHERWISE...EXPECT SOME POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL OVER THIS
TIME PERIOD...WITH THE WPC 7-DAY FORECAST AS WELL AS ENSEMBLE
MEANS ALL INDICATIVE OF AROUND 2 INCHES OF PRECIPITATION OVER THE
COMING WEEK. WHILE THERE IS MUCH UNCERTAINTY WHEN IT COMES TO
FORECASTING RAINFALL AMOUNTS...ODDS ARE GOOD THAT MOST AREAS WILL
RECEIVE SOME ADDITIONAL BENEFICIAL RAINFALL OVER THE COURSE OF THE
UPCOMING WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY)
ISSUED AT 1231 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

SIGNIFICANT WEATHER: SLIGHT CHANCE OF A TSRA UNTIL 22Z AT GRI.

THIS AFTERNOON: MULTI-LAYERED VFR CLOUDS. HSI AND AUH ARE BKN025
AT 17Z AND SOME OF THIS COULD BRIEFLY SKIRT BY GRI BEFORE 19Z.
THERE IS A WIND SHIFT BETWEEN GRI AND EAR. MOST HIGH-RES MODELS
KEEP WINDS SW AT GRI WHILE EAR WILL BECOME LGT AND VRBL BEFORE
ORGANIZING FROM THE SW AGAIN. THERE IS A SLGT CHANCE FOR A TSRA AT
GRI. DECREASING CLOUDS AT EAR. CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM

TONIGHT: VFR WITH A PERIOD OF BKN-OVC CIGS AROUND 10K FT. CLEARING
AFTER 06Z. SW WINDS 10-15 KTS BECOME W. CONFIDENCE: HIGH

MON THRU 18Z: VFR SKC. WNW WINDS 10-15 KTS. CONFIDENCE: HIGH

&&

.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NE...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...HALBLAUB
LONG TERM...ROSSI
AVIATION...HALBLAUB

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 24, 3:35 PM CST, 35 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
435 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

KSZ005>007-017>019-NEZ039>041-046>049-060>064-072>077-082>087-
252145-
PHILLIPS-SMITH-JEWELL-ROOKS-OSBORNE-MITCHELL-VALLEY-GREELEY-NANCE-
SHERMAN-HOWARD-MERRICK-POLK-DAWSON-BUFFALO-HALL-HAMILTON-YORK-
GOSPER-PHELPS-KEARNEY-ADAMS-CLAY-FILLMORE-FURNAS-HARLAN-FRANKLIN-
WEBSTER-NUCKOLLS-THAYER-
435 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA AND
PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE EAST OF HIGHWAY
281 INTO EARLY THIS EVENING. SOME STORMS COULD PRODUCE HAIL UP TO
THE SIZE OF TENNIS BALLS AND WINDS TO NEAR 60 MPH. THE STORM
THREAT WILL END EARLIER THAN NORMAL. STORMS SHOULD BE EAST OF THE
OUTLOOK AREA BY 6 PM.

THERE COULD BE AN ISOLATED STORM OR TWO BETWEEN 5 AND 8 PM NORTH
OF HIGHWAY 92 IN SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA. IF THIS OCCURS...NONE OF
THESE STORMS WILL BE STRONG OR SEVERE...JUST A LIGHTNING THREAT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE OUTLOOK AREA
MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY AND AGAIN THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH
SATURDAY.

TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...THERE IS A CHANCE FOR SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS. AT THIS TIME...THE PRIMARY THREATS LOOK TO BE HAIL
TO THE SIZE OF GOLF BALLS...WIND GUSTS OF 60 MPH OR MORE...AND
EVEN ISOLATED TORNADOES. WHILE THE CHANCE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
EXISTS ACROSS THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA...THE HIGHEST CHANCES LOOK
TO BE PRIMARILY SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80...INCLUDING PORTIONS OF
NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS AND DISPATCHERS...PLEASE RELAY REPORTS OF SEVERE WEATHER
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

&&

MORE INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE FOLLOWING WEB PAGE:
 HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/HASTINGS

HALBLAUB

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 24, 3:50 PM CST, 20 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
450 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

NEZ085-242215-
WEBSTER NE-
450 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHEASTERN WEBSTER COUNTY UNTIL
515 PM CDT...

AT 449 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
RED CLOUD...OR 40 MILES SOUTH OF HASTINGS...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

DIME SIZE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 30 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
RED CLOUD...GUIDE ROCK AND COWLES.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT FOR
NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS...AND SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA.

LAT...LON 4000 9832 4000 9865 4002 9867 4035 9827
      4003 9827
TIME...MOT...LOC 2149Z 227DEG 29KT 4001 9852

WESELY

Special weather statement, Apr 24, 4:03 PM CST, 7 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
503 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

KSZ007-019-242230-
JEWELL KS-MITCHELL KS-
503 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTH CENTRAL MITCHELL AND
SOUTHEASTERN JEWELL COUNTIES UNTIL 530 PM CDT...

AT 502 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
GLEN ELDER...OR 8 MILES NORTHWEST OF BELOIT...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30
MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 30 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
JEWELL AND RANDALL

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT FOR
NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS.

LAT...LON 3955 9839 3985 9818 3984 9809 3971 9793
      3959 9793 3948 9824
TIME...MOT...LOC 2202Z 225DEG 24KT 3954 9824

WESELY

Special weather statement, Apr 24, 4:10 PM CST, 0 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
510 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

NEZ075-076-085-086-242245-
CLAY NE-WEBSTER NE-ADAMS NE-NUCKOLLS NE-
510 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN NUCKOLLS...WESTERN
CLAY...NORTHEASTERN WEBSTER AND SOUTHEASTERN ADAMS COUNTIES UNTIL 545
PM CDT...

AT 509 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
ROSEMONT...OR 17 MILES SOUTH OF HASTINGS...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE... BLUE HILL...CLAY
CENTER...FAIRFIELD...GLENVIL...LAWRENCE...DEWEESE AND ROSEMONT.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT FOR
SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA.

LAT...LON 4022 9833 4034 9850 4065 9821 4046 9795
TIME...MOT...LOC 2209Z 223DEG 25KT 4034 9836

WESELY

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Jewell

When: April 24, 4:10 PM CST
Where: Jewell County, 7 mi SSW of Jewell to 6 mi SSW of Jewell
Measured: 0.88 in hail
Reported by: NWS Employee
Coordinates: 39.576, -98.200

Hail, Jewell

When: April 24, 4:23 PM CST to 4:45 PM CST
Where: Jewell County, 4 mi S of Jewell to 4 mi S of Formoso
Measured: 1.75 in hail
Property damage: $25,000
Crop damage: $250,000
Reported by: NWS Employee
Coordinates: 39.612, -98.150

Hail ranging from quarter to golf ball size was reported along this path.

Hail, Jewell

When: April 24, 5:16 PM CST to 5:36 PM CST
Where: Jewell County, Formoso
Measured: 1.5 in hail
Property damage: $25,000
Crop damage: $250,000
Reported by: NWS Employee
Coordinates: 39.780, -98.000

Largest hail was size of ping pong balls, majority was smaller.

What these are

Hail: Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

Every storm in Kansas in 2016 Every state in 2016 This day in weather history Warnings in Kansas, April 2016

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 631260, 631264, 631265.