California, 2016

Dense Fog in California, December 30 to 31, 2016

December 30 to 31, 2016 · NWS HNX · 9 events in 3 counties and zones

Synoptic high pressure moved over the central California region allowing for clear skies and dense radiational fog to develop over parts of the San Joaquin Valley.

The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
10
Property damage
$100,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Synoptic high pressure moved over the central California region allowing for clear skies and dense radiational fog to develop over parts of the San Joaquin Valley.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 30, 6:32 PM PST, 2 hours 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 30, 6:32 PM PST, 2 hours 43 minutes before
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Event by event

9 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Sw S.J. Valley

When
December 30, 9:15 PM PST to December 31, 5:40 AM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Between 30/2115 PST and 31/0540 PST the Hanford Municipal Airport (KHJO) AWOS reported visibility less than 1/4 mile.

Dense Fog, Se S.J. Valley

When
December 30, 9:40 PM PST to December 31, 12:50 AM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Between 30/2140 PST and 31/0050 PST the Visalia Municipal Airport (KVIS) AWOS reported visibility less than 1/4 mile.

Dense Fog, E Central S.J. Valley

When
December 30, 11:31 PM PST to December 31, 12:45 AM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Between 30/2331 PST and 31/0045 PST the Fresno Air Terminal (KFAT) ASOS reported visibility less than 1/4 mile.

Dense Fog, Sw S.J. Valley

When
December 30, 11:49 PM PST to December 31, 8:04 AM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Between 30/2349 PST and 31/0804 PST the Lemoore Naval Airbase (KNLC) ASOS reported visibility less than 1/4 mile.

Dense Fog, E Central S.J. Valley

When
December 31, 12:50 AM PST to 5:20 AM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Between 0050 PST and 0520 PST the Merced Regional Airport (KMCE) ASOS reported visibility less than 1/4 mile.

Dense Fog, Se S.J. Valley

When
December 31, 1:55 AM PST to 3:30 AM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

Between 0155 PST and 0330 PST the Bakersfield Meadows Field Airport (KBFL) ASOS reported visibility less than 1/4 mile.

Dense Fog, E Central S.J. Valley

When
December 31, 1:55 AM PST to 3:15 AM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Between 0155 PST and 0315 PST the Merced Castle Airport (KMER) AWOS reported visibility less than 1/4 mile.

Dense Fog, E Central S.J. Valley

When
December 31, 2:55 AM PST to 6:35 AM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Between 0255 PST and 0635 PST the Fresno Chandler Airport (KFCH) AWOS reported visibility less than 1/4 mile.

Dense Fog, Se S.J. Valley

When
December 31, 8:45 AM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 2 indirect
Injuries
0 direct, 10 indirect
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported multiple vehicles crashed at 31/0846 PST on southbound Interstate 5 just south of State Route 99 split due to dense fog. Two fatalities were reported, several injuries, approximately 30 vehicles were involved, and the road was closed from 31/0846 PST until 31/1720 PST.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Dense Fog, Se S.J. Valley2016-12-3135FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect
Dense Fog, Se S.J. Valley2016-12-3150MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2016Every state in 2016This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2016

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 672701, 672700, 672703, 672702, 672706, 672699, 672705, 672704, 672692.