Texas, 2014

Drought in Texas, September 1 to 30, 2014

September 1 to 30, 2014 · NWS AMA · 17 events in 17 counties and zones

September saw above normal precipitation for the western two thirds of the Texas Panhandle, but very little fell over the eastern third of the Panhandle. Most areas measured at least 2 to 3 inches during the month, with isolated amounts in the southwest Texas Panhandle exceeding 5 inches.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 17 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
17

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AMA wrote it up.

September saw above normal precipitation for the western two thirds of the Texas Panhandle, but very little fell over the eastern third of the Panhandle. Most areas measured at least 2 to 3 inches during the month, with isolated amounts in the southwest Texas Panhandle exceeding 5 inches. Some areas in the eastern Panhandle measured less than one half an inch of rain. All areas of Exceptional (D4) Drought improved due to frequent rain during the month. Extreme (D3) Drought remained along a line from east of Dalhart to near Clarendon and in extreme eastern portions of the Panhandle. Deaf Smith County to western Hartley County improved to a mix of Abnormally Dry (D0) to Moderate (D1) Drought conditions following the widespread heavy rain in those areas. Otherwise, the remainder of the Panhandles were rated at Moderate (D1) to Severe (D2) Drought conditions. Amarillo recorded 4.16 inches of precipitation for the month (2.24 inches above normal), Dalhart recorded 1.55 inches of precipitation (0.10 inches below normal), and Borger recorded 1.82 inches of precipitation (0.56 inches below normal).

Soil moisture was rated mostly short to adequate during the month. Crops fared well during the month, and some development was even limited by too much rain and cloudiness. Rangeland and pasture continued to improve in some areas, but cattle herd sizes remained limited due to prolonged drought. Upper soil zones were mostly in the 10 to 30 percent full range, with locations in the eastern Panhandle generally drier. Deeper soil moisture was still below normal in much of the Texas Panhandle, but values were estimated to be greater than 150 percent of normal where rainfall had been most frequent. The Palmer Drought Severity Index indicated a rating of Moderate Drought to Near Normal conditions for the Texas Panhandle. Countywide burn bans were supported in several counties.

Stream flows across the Texas Panhandle ranged from near normal to below normal during September. The reservoirs of Lake Meredith and Palo Duro were below 5 percent and 3 percent capacity respectively, and Greenbelt Lake was below 13 percent capacity. Water watches for several public water systems persisted through September while voluntary to mandatory mild water restrictions were continued.

Economic losses due to the drought through September were predominately the result of supplemental watering in the driest areas and supplemental feed for cattle on drought-thinned rangeland and pastures.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 31, 10:43 PM CST, 1 hour 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 31, 10:43 PM CST, 1 hour 17 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
1143 PM CDT SUN AUG 31 2014

.AVIATION...
COLD FRONT IS EVIDENT ON LOCAL RADARS...AND IS ALMOST UPON KDHT.  WILL
CALL FOR FRONTAL PASSAGE AT KAMA AT 11Z MONDAY...WITH SURFACE WINDS
SHIFTING TO NORTH.  EXPECT COLD FRONT TO SLOW DOWN AFTER SUNRISE AND
STALL A BIT SOUTH OF KAMA FOR MUCH OF THE DAY ON MONDAY.  ISOLATED
LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE EAST OF
ALL THE TERMINALS...PRIMARILY ALONG AND NEAR THE DRYLINE AND COLD
FRONT NEAR THEIR POINT OF INTERSECTION.  VFR FORECAST CONTINUES NEXT
24 HOURS AT ALL TERMINALS.

COCKRELL

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 855 PM CDT SUN AUG 31 2014/

UPDATE...
STRIPPED THE MENTION OF THUNDERSTORMS FOR THIS EVENING BASED ON
PREVIOUS AFD REASONING. CAN'T RULE OUT A FEW SPRINKLES ACROSS THE
OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE THIS EVENING AS THE COLD FRONT SLOWLY MOVES
SOUTHWARD. NORTHEASTERLY WINDS COULD BRIEFLY GUST UP TO 25 KT
IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE FRONTAL PASSAGE ACROSS THE OKLAHOMA
PANHANDLE WHERE THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL BE THE TIGHEST.
HOWEVER, THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL RELAX AFTER 12 AM, SO THESE BRIEF
NORTHEASTERLY WIND GUSTS WILL BE MOSTLY RESTRICTED TO LOCATIONS NORTH
OF A CLAYTON TO LIPSCOMB LINE. REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST IS IN GOOD
SHAPE.

JACKSON

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 648 PM CDT SUN AUG 31 2014/

MESOSCALE UPDATE...
JUST ONE LOOK AT THE FLAT TOP CUMULUS OUTSIDE OUR OFFICE BACKS UP
WHAT OUR 0000 UTC RAOB DATA SHOW WITH A SUBSTANTIAL CAP CENTERED
AROUND 540 MB. DUE TO THIS CAP, IT'S HIGHLY UNLIKELY ANY
THUNDERSTORMS ARE GOING TO FORM AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE, ESPECIALLY
SINCE WE ARE BEYOND PEAK HEATING. ADDITIONALLY, SPC MESOANALYSIS
SHOWS SURFACE-BASED CONVECTIVE INHIBITION VALUES HAVE INCREASED BY
125 J/KG OVER THE LAST THREE HOURS, FURTHER LIMITING THE OPPORTUNITY
FOR CONVECTIVE INITIATION. WHERE THERE IS A LITTLE MORE UPPER
SUPPORT TO THE NORTH, A FEW TOWERS TRIED TO DEVELOP IN BEAVER COUNTY
ABOUT AN HOUR AGO, BUT EVEN THESE QUICKLY COLLAPSED. THERE ARE A FEW
SHOWERS AND STORMS ACROSS SOUTHWEST KANSAS, BUT THESE ARE BEING
GENERATED BY A WEAK COLD FRONT. IT'S NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION THAT
ISOLATED SHOWERS OR STORMS COULD DEVELOP LATER THIS EVENING ALONG
THE COLD FRONT AS IT MOVES INTO THE AREA. HOWEVER, ODDS ARE THAT THIS
ACTIVITY WILL REMAIN JUST OUTSIDE OF OUR FORECAST AREA.

JACKSON

AVIATION...
FOR THE 00Z TAFS, VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED. AS A FRONT APPROACHES
AND PASSES EACH TAF SITE FROM THE NORTH, WINDS WILL SUBSTANTIALLY
DIMINISH. HAVE MEDIUM CONFIDENCE ON TIMING OF THE FRONT.

THERE IS A SMALL CHANCE FOR VCTS AT KGUY 02Z-05Z, BUT CONFIDENCE OF
OCCURRENCE IS TOO LOW TO MENTION.

JACKSON

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 306 PM CDT SUN AUG 31 2014/

DISCUSSION...

A HOT AND DRY WORK WEEK WILL GIVE WAY TO A MUCH MORE POTENTIALLY WET
PATTERN BY THE FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND.

THIS AFTERNOON...
RECORD BREAKING TEMPERATURES ARE BEING NOTED IN MANY AREAS WITH
AMARILLO ALREADY HITTING 103F. A DRYLINE FEATURE HAS SET UP FROM
ROUGHLY PERRYTON TO PAMPA. EAST OF THIS LINE...A FEW STORMS MAY FIRE
IN THE NEXT FEW HRS. GIVEN 1000-1500 J/KG MLCAPE AND 30-35 KTS BULK
SHEAR...ANY ISOLATED STORMS WILL HAVE A GOOD CHANCE AT BECOMING
SEVERE WITH SOME HAIL TO THE SIZE OF HALF DOLLARS AND A DOWNBURST OR
2.

MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...
THESE DAYS WILL BE HOT AND MAINLY DRY.

FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...
INCREASING MOISTURE THROUGHOUT THE COLUMN WILL LIKELY LEAD TO ROUNDS
OF SHOWERS AND STORMS WITH ANY WEAK WAVE THAT PASSES THROUGH. THE
TROPICS WILL NEED AN EYE KEPT ON THEM AS ANY SYSTEMS IN THE GULF OR
ERN PACIFIC COULD ADD EVEN MORE MOISTURE TO OUR PATTERN.

SIMPSON

&&

.AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
OK...NONE.

&&

03/13
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 31, 7:41 PM CST, 4 hours 19 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
841 PM CDT SUN AUG 31 2014

OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-011115-
CIMARRON-TEXAS-BEAVER-DALLAM-SHERMAN-HANSFORD-OCHILTREE-LIPSCOMB-
HARTLEY-MOORE-HUTCHINSON-ROBERTS-HEMPHILL-OLDHAM-POTTER-CARSON-
GRAY-WHEELER-DEAF SMITH-RANDALL-ARMSTRONG-DONLEY-COLLINGSWORTH-
841 PM CDT SUN AUG 31 2014

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA
PANHANDLES.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL EXIST ACROSS THE EASTERN
PANHANDLES MONDAY EVENING...ACROSS THE NORTHERN PANHANDLES ON
THURSDAY NIGHT...AND AREA WIDE FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. IF
STORMS DEVELOP...THEY COULD BE SEVERE WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY FRIDAY
NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.

JACKSON

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

17 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Dallam

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Dallam forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.278, -102.602 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Sherman

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Sherman forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.278, -101.893 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Hansford

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hansford forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.278, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Lipscomb

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Lipscomb forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.278, -100.273 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Hartley

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hartley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.840, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Moore

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Moore forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.838, -101.893 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme Drought (D3) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Hutchinson

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hutchinson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.840, -101.355 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme Drought (D3) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Roberts

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Roberts forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.839, -100.813 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Hemphill

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hemphill forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.838, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Potter

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Potter forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.401, -101.894 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Carson

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Carson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.404, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme Drought (D3) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Gray

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Gray forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.401, -100.813 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Wheeler

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Wheeler forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.401, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Randall

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Randall forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.966, -101.897 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Armstrong

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Armstrong forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.965, -101.357 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Donley

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Donley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.965, -100.814 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Drought, Collingsworth

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Collingsworth forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.965, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe Drought (D2) as depicted on the U.S. Drought Monitor.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, September 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 544129, 544130, 544131, 544133, 544134, 544135, 544136, 544138, 544139, 544140, 544141, 544143, 544144, 544145, 544146, 544147, 544148.