California, 2014

Wildfire in California, May 13 to 22, 2014

May 13 to 22, 2014 · NWS SGX · 8 events in 2 counties and zones

Mid-May was marked by a period of very hot, dry and windy conditions. This included an unusually strong Santa Ana wind event with a 1036 mb surface high over the northern Great Basin.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Property damage
$29 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

Mid-May was marked by a period of very hot, dry and windy conditions. This included an unusually strong Santa Ana wind event with a 1036 mb surface high over the northern Great Basin. Wind speeds were as high as 40-45 mph in SW California and 60 to 80 mph in the foothills and mountains. Over the course of four days, 8 major fires raged across San Diego County due to various causes. Several other smaller brush fires, including the Freeway Fire (56 acres near Naval Weapons Station on Camp Pendleton). At one point on the 15th, 9 fires were burning at once, many in and around residential/populated areas of north San Diego County. In total, these fires burned just under 27,000 acres, causing over $50 million in property damage and the cost to fight the fires themselves. Only minor injuries were reported and no deaths directly attributed to the fires.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 13, 8:30 AM PST, 1 hour 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 13, 8:30 AM PST, 1 hour 15 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
930 AM PDT TUE MAY 13 2014

.SYNOPSIS...
HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT WILL STRENGTHEN ALONG THE WEST COAST THROUGH
THURSDAY AND BRING HOT WEATHER DURING THE DAYS. SURFACE HIGH
PRESSURE OVER THE GREAT BASIN WILL BRING PERIODS OF STRONG GUSTY
EAST TO NORTHEAST WINDS THROUGH WEDNESDAY. IT WILL CONTINUE TO BE
HOT AND VERY DRY THURSDAY...BUT WITH WEAKENING WINDS. WEAK ONSHORE
FLOW WILL RETURN ON FRIDAY AND STRENGTHEN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS
WILL BRING A COOLING TREND WITH GUSTY WEST WINDS IN THE MOUNTAINS
AND DESERTS. THE MARINE LAYER WILL RETURN AND BRING AREAS OF NIGHT
AND MORNING LOW CLOUDS AND FOG NEAR THE COAST THIS WEEKEND AND INTO
THE VALLEY EARLY NEXT WEEK.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

TEMPERATURES ARE INCREASING RAPIDLY THIS MORNING WITH 88 AT JOHN
WAYNE AIRPORT AND IMPERIAL BEACH...AND EVEN 86 AT LINDBERGH FIELD.
SOME LOCATIONS WERE ALREADY IN THE 70S AT SUNRISE. GIVEN THE
SOUNDING IS PRETTY EVENLY ABOUT 5 DEG F WARMER TO 750 MB AND A
STRONGER MOUNTAIN WAVE TODAY...MOST TEMPS SHOULD BE 5-8 DEG F WARMER
TODAY VERSUS MONDAY. UPDATED FORECAST TO REFLECT THIS. MOST OF THE
STRONG WINDS THIS MORNING ARE NEAR/JUST BELOW THE NORTH-SOUTH RIDGES
AND EAST-WEST PASSES/CANYONS. SILL HILL HAD A WIND GUST OF 87 MPH
AROUND 5 AM...AND SEVERAL OTHER LOCATIONS HAVE HAD GUSTS OVER 60 MPH.

WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON...THEN DECREASE
SOMEWHAT...WITH HIGH RES FWIS NEST SHOWING THE INCREASE AGAIN
OVERNIGHT WITH 60+ MPH GUSTS STARTING AROUND 3 AM IN THE MOUNTAINS
OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY WITH PEAK GUST POTENTIAL IN THE 70-80 MPH RANGE
AROUND SUNRISE WED. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DIMINISH WED AFTERNOON.
THERE WILL BE SUBSTANTIALLY LESS WIND THU...THOUGH LOCAL WRF STILL
SHOWS SOME SUSTAINED 25 MPH WINDS FROM THE EAST IN THE SAN DIEGO
COUNTY MTNS/FOOTHILLS THU MORNING WITH GUST POTENTIAL AROUND 40 MPH.

REGARDING THE HEAT...SYNOPTIC SCALE 850 MB TEMPS GO FROM 18-19 DEG C
WEST OF THE MTNS TODAY TO 20-22 DEG C WED TO 23-25 DEG C THU.
COMPRESSIONAL HEATING WILL ADD TO THIS MAINLY THROUGH WED. MOS
GUIDANCE IS A BIT TRICKY IN THESE ANOMALIES...BUT SOME VALUES OVER
100 DEGREES THAT NAM/GFS/ECM MOS ARE SHOWING ARE QUITE PLAUSIBLE.
HIGHEST TEMPS TODAY WILL BE AROUND OR A LITTLE OVER 100...MAINLY IN
NORTHERN ORANGE COUNTY...THEN AROUND 102-103 WED AND 104 THU...WITH
MORE EMPHASIS ON HEAT IN THE VALLEYS THEN. ONSHORE FLOW WILL START
TO RETURN THU AND SHOULD BRING SOME COOLING ALONG THE IMMEDIATE
COAST DURING THE DAY AND SEVERAL MILES INLAND DURING THE AFTERNOON.

ONSHORE FLOW STRENGTHENS FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY AND WILL BRING A
COOLING TREND WITH THE RETURN OF THE MARINE LAYER STRATUS/FOG AROUND
SATURDAY.

&&

.AVIATION...
131530Z...SKC CONDS THROUGH WEDNESDAY. OFFSHORE WINDS WILL CONTINUE
GUSTY THROUGH 14/0300Z THIS EVENING...STRONGEST IN AND BELOW
FOOTHILLS...PASSES...AND CANYONS. BETWEEN 13/1800Z-2300Z KONT HAS
THE POTENTIAL TO GUST IN EXCESS OF 35 KT AS THESE STRONG WINDS
SURFACE. GOOD POTENTIAL FOR LLWS AT KSAN...KSNA AND KCRQ WEDNESDAY
MORNING...MOST LIKELY BETWEEN 14/1200Z-1600Z WITH CALM WINDS AT THE
SURFACE AND STRONG NE WINDS ALOFT. SURFACE WINDS WILL STRENGTHEN
AGAIN WEDNESDAY DURING THE LATE MORNING. STRONG UP/DOWNDRAFTS NEAR
MOUNTAIN CRESTS IN THE COASTAL FOOTHILLS ANY TIME.

&&

.MARINE...
830 AM...GUSTY EAST WINDS TO 25 KT AND ASSOCIATED CHOPPY CONDITIONS
ARE POSSIBLE NEAR THE COAST DURING THE MORNINGS TODAY AND WEDNESDAY.
OTHERWISE...NO MARINE WEATHER HAZARDS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH SATURDAY.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
HIGH PRESSURE ALOFT WILL STRENGTHEN ALONG THE WEST COAST THROUGH
THURSDAY AND BRING HOT WEATHER DURING THE DAYS. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE
OVER THE GREAT BASIN WILL BRING PERIODS OF STRONG GUSTY EAST TO
NORTHEAST WINDS AND VERY LOW HUMIDITIES THROUGH WEDNESDAY. RED FLAG
WARNING CONTINUES THROUGH 8 PM WED...AND THAT TIMING CONTINUES TO
LOOK GOOD. IT WILL CONTINUE TO BE HOT AND VERY DRY THURSDAY...BUT
WITH WEAKER AND LESS WIDESPREAD WINDS. WEAK ONSHORE FLOW WILL RETURN
ON FRIDAY AND STRENGTHEN DURING THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL BRING A
COOLING TREND WITH INCREASING HUMIDITIES FOR NEXT WEEKEND ALONG WITH
GUSTY WEST WINDS IN THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS.

&&

.SKYWARN...
SKYWARN ACTIVATION IS NOT REQUESTED. HOWEVER WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE
ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER CONDITIONS.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 8 PM PDT WEDNESDAY FOR THE ORANGE COUNTY
     COASTAL AREAS...SAN BERNARDINO AND RIVERSIDE COUNTY
     VALLEYS-THE INLAND EMPIRE...SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY
     MOUNTAINS-INCLUDING THE MOUNTAIN TOP AND FRONT COUNTRY
     RANGER DISTRICTS OF THE SAN BERNARDINO NATIONAL FOREST...
     SANTA ANA MOUNTAINS-INCLUDING THE TRABUCO RANGER DISTRICT
     OF THE CLEVELAND NATIONAL FOREST...RIVERSIDE COUNTY
     MOUNTAINS-INCLUDING THE SAN JACINTO RANGER DISTRICT
     OF THE SAN BERNARDINO NATIONAL FOREST...SAN DIEGO COUNTY
     INLAND VALLEYS...SAN DIEGO COUNTY MOUNTAINS-INCLUDING THE
     PALOMAR AND DESCANSO RANGER DISTRICTS OF THE CLEVELAND
     NATIONAL FOREST.

     WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM PDT WEDNESDAY FOR THE ORANGE COUNTY
     COASTAL AREAS...SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL AREAS...SANTA ANA
     MOUNTAINS AND FOOTHILLS.

     HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM PDT THURSDAY FOR
     THE ORANGE COUNTY COASTAL AREAS...SAN DIEGO COUNTY COASTAL
     AREAS...SAN DIEGO COUNTY VALLEYS.

     HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 4 PM PDT WEDNESDAY
     FOR THE RIVERSIDE COUNTY MOUNTAINS...SAN BERNARDINO AND
     RIVERSIDE COUNTY VALLEYS-THE INLAND EMPIRE...SAN DIEGO
     COUNTY MOUNTAINS...SAN DIEGO COUNTY VALLEYS.

     HEAT ADVISORY FROM 9 AM WEDNESDAY TO 6 PM PDT THURSDAY FOR THE
     SAN BERNARDINO AND RIVERSIDE COUNTY VALLEYS-THE INLAND
     EMPIRE.

PZ...NONE.

&&

PUBLIC/FIRE WEATHER...MAXWELL
AVIATION/MARINE...JT

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 13, 4:45 AM PST, 5 hours before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
545 AM PDT TUE MAY 13 2014

...TIME...  ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
...DATE...  ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0530 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 NNW PINE VALLEY       32.93N 116.53W
05/13/2014  M58 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION LUCKY FIVE RANCH /LFRSD/

&&

NWS SAN DIEGO CA
IRIS SYSTEM
Local storm report, May 13, 5:27 AM PST, 4 hours 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
627 AM PDT TUE MAY 13 2014

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0500 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 SSW JULIAN            32.97N 116.64W
05/13/2014  M87.00 MPH       SAN DIEGO          CA   UTILITY COMPANY

            AT AROUND 5 AM THIS MORNING SILL HILL HAD WIND GUST TO 87
            MPH.

&&

MWATKINS
Local storm report, May 13, 8:20 AM PST, 1 hour 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
920 AM PDT TUE MAY 13 2014

...TIME...  ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
...DATE...  ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0837 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 9 NNE RAMONA            33.16N 116.81W
05/13/2014  M66 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION BIG BLACK MOUNTAIN /HP016/

0650 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 10 SSW JULIAN           32.94N 116.64W
05/13/2014  M64 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION BOULDER CREEK /BOCSD/

0650 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 NNW PINE VALLEY       32.93N 116.53W
05/13/2014  M63 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION LUCKY FIVE RANCH /LFRSD/

0752 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 ESE ALPINE            32.83N 116.74W
05/13/2014  M63 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION ALPINE /ANEC1/

0650 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 WNW JULIAN            33.10N 116.67W
05/13/2014  M62 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION INAJA PARK (SANTA YSABEL)
            /IJPSD/

0820 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 9 SSE JAMUL             32.60N 116.84W
05/13/2014  M61 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION OTAY MOUNTAIN /OTMSD/

0840 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 10 W CAMPO              32.65N 116.63W
05/13/2014  M61 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION ROUND POTRERO /RPOSD/

0900 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 N PORTOLA HILLS       33.80N 117.62W
05/13/2014  M61 MPH          ORANGE             CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION PLEASANTS PEAK /EW3131/

0750 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 5 E ALPINE              32.84N 116.68W
05/13/2014  M60 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION ALPINE (4 E) /EWRSD/

0800 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 W JULIAN              33.09N 116.69W
05/13/2014  M58 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION WEST SANTA YSABEL /WSYSD/

0650 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 NE SAN DIEGO COUNTRY  33.07N 116.71W
05/13/2014  M58 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION DYE MOUNTAIN /DYESD/

0650 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 ENE ALPINE            32.86N 116.66W
05/13/2014  M58 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION VIEJAS GRADE /VGDSD/

0835 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 7 E JAMUL               32.70N 116.76W
05/13/2014  M56 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION LYONS PEAK /HP002/

0740 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 NNW JULIAN            33.15N 116.64W
05/13/2014  M55 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION SCHOOL HOUSE CANYON (5 NW
            JULIAN) /SHCSD/

0820 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 NE CAMPO              32.70N 116.35W
05/13/2014  M55 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION CRESTWOOD /CWDSD/

0740 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 7 NW JULIAN             33.13N 116.69W
05/13/2014  M55 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION SANTA YSABEL RANCH /SYRSD/

0645 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 WNW PINE VALLEY       32.91N 116.62W
05/13/2014  M55 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION DESCANSO (4 N) /AU702/

0720 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 NNE JULIAN            33.10N 116.58W
05/13/2014  M55 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION VOLCAN MOUNTAIN /VCMSD/

0710 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 W JULIAN              33.08N 116.66W
05/13/2014  M54 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION JULIAN (4 W) /HOSSD/

0820 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 NNW JULIAN            33.10N 116.60W
05/13/2014  M54 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION WYNOLA /WYNSD/

0820 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 7 ENE ALPINE            32.88N 116.65W
05/13/2014  M54 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NORTH DESCANSO /NDCSD/

0844 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST CAMPO                   32.62N 116.47W
05/13/2014  M53 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   ASOS

            ASOS STATION CAMPO /CZZ/

0830 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 7 E SAN DIEGO COUNTRY   32.99N 116.67W
05/13/2014  M52 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NORTH BOULDER CREEK /NBCSD/

0816 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 SSE BEAUMONT          33.88N 116.95W
05/13/2014  M52 MPH          RIVERSIDE          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION HIGHLAND SPRINGS /HSGC1/

0650 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 WNW JULIAN            33.11N 116.65W
05/13/2014  M51 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION WEST WYNOLA /WWYSD/

0730 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 13 W CAMPO              32.60N 116.69W
05/13/2014  M50 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION BARRETT JUNCTION /BRJSD/

0600 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 SSE JULIAN            33.04N 116.56W
05/13/2014  M50 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION HARRISON PARK /HRPSD/

&&

NWS SAN DIEGO CA
IRIS SYSTEM
Local storm report, May 13, 8:42 AM PST, 1 hour 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
942 AM PDT TUE MAY 13 2014

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0630 AM     NON-TSTM WND DMG 3 NW HEMET              33.76N 117.03W
05/13/2014                   RIVERSIDE          CA   PUBLIC

            HAM OPERATOR REPORTED 1/4 OF TILES BLOWN OFF ROOF OF
            STRUCTURE.

&&

MWATKINS
Local storm report, May 13, 8:56 AM PST, 49 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
956 AM PDT TUE MAY 13 2014

...TIME...  ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
...DATE...  ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0927 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 9 NNE RAMONA            33.16N 116.81W
05/13/2014  M72 MPH          SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            MESONET STATION BIG BLACK MOUNTAIN

&&

NWS SAN DIEGO CA
IRIS SYSTEM
Local storm report, May 13, 9:27 AM PST, 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
1027 AM PDT TUE MAY 13 2014

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0930 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 W SAN MARCOS          33.14N 117.21W
05/13/2014  U0 MPH           SAN DIEGO          CA   STORM CHASER

            20 FOOT SECTION OF WOOD FENCE BLOWN DOWN.

&&

MWATKINS

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 wildfire. Local standard time, as filed.

Wildfire, San Diego County Valleys

When
May 13, 9:45 AM PST to May 17, 8:15 AM PST
Where
San Diego County Valleys forecast zone
Injuries
0 direct, 3 indirect
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Bernardo Fire started on May 13, at 10:00 AM PDT, just south of Del Norte High School, in a construction trench off Nighthawk Lane and Camino San Bernardo. Over the next few hours the wildfire intensified due to the strong Santa Ana winds driving it southward. This prompted the evacuation of several schools (with the exception of Del Norte High School), in addition to at least 20,000 homes. Within several hours, the fire covered at least 800 acres. The rapid southward spread of the fire caused mandatory evacuation orders to be issued for portions of 4S Ranch, Del Sur, Black Mountain Ranch, Rancho Santa Fe, and other residential communities. Late on May 13, the Bernardo Fire reached a size of 1,600 acres. By 2300 PST on the 13th, the portion of the fire within 4S Ranch and Del Sur had been completely extinguished. Later on the 14, all of the evacuation orders were lifted for that area. By the morning of the 15th, the fire was 75% contained and no longer expanding. On the 16th, the Bernardo Fire was reported to be 90% contained, but some structures were still threatened by the fire. The Bernardo Fire was reported 100% contained on the 17th at 1915 PST, burning a total of 1548 acres. The San Diego Unified School District closed all its schools citywide on May 15, but reopened most of them on May 16. The cause of the Bernardo Fire was ruled accidental; starting in a small trench being dug by a construction crew and spread rapidly through the dry brush at the site. In all, 50 structures were threatened, and 3 unknown injuries per Cal Fire.

Wildfire, San Diego County Valleys

When
May 14, 8:45 AM PST to May 18, 5:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Tomahawk Fire started on the 14th around 0845 PST on the Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach Detachment Fallbrook (also known as Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station). The Tomahawk Fire was the second largest of the San Diego County fires in terms of size, behind the Pulgas Fire. Evacuation orders were issued for several schools and housing areas, as well as the Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station and the closed San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station. During the evening of the 18th, the fire was reported to be 100% contained after burning a total of 5400 acres. No injuries reported.

Wildfire, San Diego County Coastal Areas

When
May 14, 9:30 AM PST to May 17, 4:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
Property damage
$23 million
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Poinsettia Fire started on the 14th, around 0930 PST, in the city of Carlsbad, near the intersection of Poinsettia Lane and Alicante. After the fire burned through dry brush and crossed El Camino Real, evacuation orders were issued to 11,600 homes and businesses in Carlsbad, as well as two elementary schools and a middle school. By the end of the day on the 14th, the fire had destroyed eight homes, an 18-unit condominium complex, and two commercial buildings. Three other homes sustained minor damage. The Carlsbad Unified School District closed all schools May 15th and 16th. The Encinitas school district, which straddles Carlsbad, was closed both days as well. At 1600 PST on the 14th, the fire covered more than 400 acres, threatening additional structures. Early on the 16th, the fire had burned 400 acres and was 85% contained. As a result, all of the evacuation orders were lifted. The fire was reported to be 100% contained by 1600 PST on the 17th, after reaching a size of 600 acres. The Poinsettia Fire was the most destructive of the San Diego County wildfires. It caused property damage estimated at $22.5 million. As of July 10, 2014, the cause of the fire is still listed as undetermined. A body was also discovered in the fire damage near a transient encampment, but the cause of death has not been attributed to the fire.

Wildfire, San Diego County Coastal Areas

When
May 14, 11:12 AM PST to May 16, 5:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The River Fire broke out at 1112 PST on the 14th, in Oceanside, starting in the San Luis Rey River riverbed. Homes and an elementary school in the area were evacuated. The Oceanside Unified School District closed all schools on the 15th. On the evening of the 16th, the fire was 100% contained, after it had burned 105 acres of land, confined to the river bed. A man was arrested on the 15th and charged with arson, after witnesses saw him adding brush to the flames, but authorities do not believe he started the fire. Official cause is still unknown.

Wildfire, San Diego County Valleys

When
May 14, 12:00 PM PST to May 15, 5:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Valleys forecast zone
Property damage
$1.1 million
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Highway Fire, near Bonsall and Fallbrook, started at 1200 PST on the 14th near Interstate 15 and California State Route 76, near Old Highway 395 in the Deer Springs area. Several schools and about 600 residents were evacuated. Olive Hill Road was closed from Mission to Highway 76 due to wildfire, evacuating the Olive Hill area. Highway 15 was also closed in both directions, along with old 395/Highway 76. By 1700 PST on the 15th, the fire was 100% contained, after burning 441 acres. No homes were damages or destroyed and no injuries reported. The heavy fuels in this area had not burned since the Gopher Canyon Fire in 1970. The cause of the fire is still under investigation.

Wildfire, San Diego County Valleys

When
May 14, 3:00 PM PST to May 22, 5:30 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Valleys forecast zone
Injuries
0 direct, 3 indirect
Property damage
$5.7 million
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Cocos Fire, previously known as the Twin Oaks Fire and later the Washingtonia Fire, was a wildfire that ignited around 1730 PST on the 14th in the hills south of California State University, San Marcos and burned 400 acres by later in the evening. Flames were reported near homes, and the southeastern part of the city was ordered evacuated. By the morning of the 15th, the Cocos Fire was the top priority for county firefighters. The Cocos Fire quickly spread into western Escondido with a big flare up near noon that day; then the sea breeze took replaced the Santa Ana, pushing the fire back toward the east with thick smoke on I-15 and additional evacuations in Escondido. It grew overnight to 800 acres and was only 5% contained. |Road closures/evacuations included: Del Dios highway from Via Rancho Parkway to Rancho Drive, evacuating the Del Dios community; Mt. Israel Road, Harmony Grove Road from Elfin Forest to Kauana Loa Drive, Country Club Road to Kauana Loa Drive, Twin Oaks Road in San Marcos; San Elijo Hills evacuated as well. All schools in the San Marcos Unified School District were closed on the 15th and 16th. California State University, San Marcos, was evacuated on the 14th, along with the surrounding neighborhoods, in the midst of administering spring finals, and remained closed for the rest of the week. Additionally, commencement exercises scheduled for the weekend were also cancelled. Palomar College also closed the 15th and 16th, and postponed its commencement ceremonies until the following week. At 1730 PST on the 22, the Cocos Fire was reported to be 100% contained after torching 1.995 acres. The fire destroyed more than 40 buildings, including 12 single family homes, and damaging at least 2 other homes. The Harmony Grove Spiritualist Association, a 13-acre spiritualist retreat founded in 1896, was particularly hard hit with most of the buildings and residences (22 structures) on the property destroyed. Property damage from the fire is estimated at more than $5.7 million. Three minor injuries have been reported. On July 9, the San Diego County Sheriff's Department said that they believe the Cocos Fire was intentionally set by a juvenile, who is now scheduled to appear in juvenile court.

Wildfire, San Diego County Coastal Areas

When
May 15, 1:45 PM PST to May 21, 2:45 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Pulgas Fire broke out around 1345 PST on the 15th at Camp Pendleton near Interstate 5 at Las Pulgas Road, to the north of Oceanside. Las Pulgas Area personnel were ordered to evacuate to the School of Infantry Parade deck behind the mess hall. The fire burned 500 acres acres within the next couple of hours. It became the largest of the fires, burning a total of 15,000 acres before being fully contained on the afternoon of the 21st. Road closures included the Las Pulgas gate closed to all traffic except emergency vehicles, Stuart Mesa Road north of Assault Craft Unit-5, Basilone Road from Marine Corps Air Station Camp Pendleton to Camp Horno, as well as Las Pulgas Road.

Wildfire, San Diego County Coastal Areas

When
May 16, 10:24 AM PST to May 20, 10:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Combat or San Mateo Fire (previously known as the Talega Fire), started around 1024 PST on the 16th near the Camp Talega area of the base, near Basilone Road. By the mid-afternoon, the fire had burned about 25 acres. All non-essential personnel were ordered to be sent home. Evacuation orders were given to personnel in nearby areas of the base including some housing facilities and a school. By the 17th, the fire had grown to 800 acres and was 25% contained. Very late at night on the 20th, the San Mateo Fire was reported 100% contained after burning a total of 1500 acres. The cause of the wildfire is still under investigation. No injuries reported.

What these are

Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in California, May 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 522913, 522958, 522980, 522919, 522923, 522967, 522942, 522947.