California, 2014

Flash Flood and Debris Flows in California, July 20 to 22, 2014

July 20 to 22, 2014 · NWS STO · 6 events in 3 counties and zones

An upper level disturbance combined with monsoonal moisture to create thunderstorms with heavy rains and some large hail. Debris flows, rock slides and local roadway flooding occurred in a few locations, including the Rim Fire burn area.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

An upper level disturbance combined with monsoonal moisture to create thunderstorms with heavy rains and some large hail. Debris flows, rock slides and local roadway flooding occurred in a few locations, including the Rim Fire burn area.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 20, 8:36 AM PST, 1 hour 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 20, 8:36 AM PST, 1 hour 24 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SACRAMENTO CA
936 AM PDT Sun Jul 20 2014

.Synopsis...
An upper level disturbance continues over northern California
today with the greatest probability for thunderstorms over
mountains.  An offshore trough may trigger thunderstorms over
Tehama, Shasta, and Plumas county area Monday and Tuesday. Then
expect a warm up Wednesday through the weekend.

&&

.Short Term Discussion (Today through Tuesday)...
Monsoonal moisture continues to spread northward over the region
today. Some sprinkles and light showers have are moving westward
over the western portions of the valley and delta this morning.
This activity is expected to decrease over the next couple of
hours. A disturbance over the Central Sierra will move
northward through the region on today along the crest. By noon
thunderstorms may start to form again over the Sierra Nevada.
Precipitable waters remain high so any thunderstorms that develop
will likely contain very heavy rainfall. Most of the activity
today is expected over the same general areas as the last couple
of days with the best chance of storms over the western slopes
remaining south of I-80 today.

That disturbance will linger over the northern areas for Monday.
That feature combined with a low pressure trough deepening along
the coast may enhance activity over the northern areas both for
Monday. Increased cloud cover for Sunday and Monday will bring
cooler temperatures.
The low will deepen along the coast on Tuesday and may continue to
bring afternoon thunderstorms to the northern mountain areas as a
weak disturbance moves through the region from the southwest.
Good onshore flow will continue the next several days and
temperatures will be below normal for this time of year.

A trough will begin to move into the Pacific Northwest on
Wednesday. Skies should be clearing and thunderstorm activity
should be focused more north of the area and into Oregon.
Temperatures should warm a little but still be below seasonal
normals.

.Extended Discussion (Thursday through Sunday)

NorCal is under some form of benign southwesterly flow aloft into
next weekend. The four corners high is forecast to gradually build
northwestward back into NorCal for a significant warming trend
beyond midweek. The monsoonal moisture will have exited and
provide for a clearer sky and less humidity. Triple digit heat
appears to return to portions of the Central Valley by Friday with
additional warming through the weekend. We will need to watch for
the potential of more monsoonal moisture to make its way into
forecast area late in the period, but will keep a dry forecast for
now.    JClapp, Part Deux

&&

.Aviation...

VFR conditions over the Valley today with a band of iso -SHRA
moving through this morning. SCT mountain thunderstorms will
spread from south of I80 this morning to the Southern Cascades by
around 21z. Gusts to 30 kt in the Delta. Erratic gusts to around
30kt near thunderstorms.

&&

.STO Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
None.
&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 20, 7:24 AM PST, 2 hours 36 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SACRAMENTO CA
824 AM PDT SUN JUL 20 2014

...TIME...  ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
...DATE...  ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0905 PM     HEAVY RAIN       1 ESE CHESTER           40.30N 121.22W
07/19/2014  M0.85 INCH       PLUMAS             CA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            HEAVY RAIN AND POWER OUTAGES WIND GUST TO 40
            MPH

&&

NWS SACRAMENTO CA
IRIS SYSTEM

The radar

The Sacramento radar (KDAX), 176 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 17:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 heavy rain, 2 debris flow, 1 flash flood, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Tuolumne

When
July 20, 10:00 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
Tuolumne County, 2.07 mi N of Hetch Hetchy
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
37.960, -119.780

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain over Rim Fire Burn scar. Storm total of 1.31 inches in 2 hours, heavy rain for 30 minutes.

Heavy Rain, Tuolumne

When
July 20, 12:00 PM PST to 2:00 PM PST
Where
Tuolumne County, 8.11 mi WNW of Hetch Hetchy
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.970, -119.920

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain over Rim Fire Burn scar. Storm total of 1.69 in, for approximately 2 hours.

Flash Flood, Tuolumne

When
July 20, 12:30 PM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
Tuolumne County, 4.87 mi N of Oakland Rec Camp to 6.31 mi N of Oakland Rec Camp
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
37.900, -119.970

Stream bank erosion, with some scouring, rilling, and sheet erosion. Sediment deposited in creek bed at multiple road/creek crossings. There was also float-able debris that was later removed. Road was over-topped at multiple locations. Estimated Granite Creek Basin flow of 1200 CFS, a very high amount for the basin. Flash flood duration of 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Hail, Tehama

When
July 22, 3:00 PM PST to 3:15 PM PST
Where
Tehama County, 10.24 mi WNW of Red Flat Airstrip
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
40.200, -122.970

A strong thunderstorm produced quarter size hail. The ground was covered with 2 inches of hail.

Debris Flow, Shasta

When
July 22, 3:15 PM PST to 5:24 PM PST
Where
Shasta County, 1.05 mi W of Knob to 0.91 mi W of Knob
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
40.380, -123.000

Rocks on Highway 36 near Wildwood due to heavy rain. The roadway was flooded.

Debris Flow, Shasta

When
July 22, 4:00 PM PST to 6:12 PM PST
Where
Shasta County, 1.05 mi W of Knob to 0.91 mi W of Knob
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
40.380, -123.000

Rocks and mud slides on Highway 36 near Wildwood and Harrison Gulch roads due to torrential rain. Water was flowing on roads, along with accumulating hail.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in California, July 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 537672, 537673, 537670, 537629, 537662, 537655.