Texas, 2013

Flash Flooding and Flooding in Texas, October 30 to 31, 2013

October 30 to 31, 2013 · NWS EWX · 16 events in 7 counties and zones

Prolonged flow from the Gulf of Mexico produced a deep moist layer at the surface with precipitable water values two standard deviations above the mean on area soundings. An upper level trough of low pressure moved out of northern New Mexico and across the Texas Panhandle providing lift to produce showers and thunderstorms.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
7
Injuries
0
Property damage
$102 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
16

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EWX wrote it up.

Prolonged flow from the Gulf of Mexico produced a deep moist layer at the surface with precipitable water values two standard deviations above the mean on area soundings. An upper level trough of low pressure moved out of northern New Mexico and across the Texas Panhandle providing lift to produce showers and thunderstorms. A surface trough was the focus of training storms which produced heavy rainfall that led to major flooding across the Onion Creek and Blanco/San Marcos River watersheds.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 30, 5:28 PM CST, 2 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 30, 5:28 PM CST, 2 hours 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
628 PM CDT WED OCT 30 2013

.AVIATION...
CURRENTLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE PREVAILING AT ALL TAF LOCATIONS.
WILL CONTINUE TO SEE SCT CU AT 3K-4K BEFORE FILLING IN LATER THIS
EVENING AND BECOMING MVFR BETWEEN 02Z-04Z WITH INCREASING SHOWERS
AND THUNDERSTORMS. MVFR AND BORDERLINE IFR CIGS AND VSBYS ARE
LIKELY WITH NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS BREAKING OUT AHEAD
OF THE FRONT IN THE WARM...MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS CURRENTLY
RESIDING ACROSS THE REGION. THE UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT AHEAD OF THE
FRONT SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY MORNING.
OUTFLOWS FROM CONVECTION IN THE AREA WILL CAUSE CONVECTIVE GUSTS
OF 30 TO 40 KNOTS IN OR NEAR THE STRONGEST CONVECTION. TIMING FOR
STRONGEST CONVECTION MOST LIKELY DURING THE PERIOD FROM 04Z-
11Z. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL END FROM WEST TO EAST AFTER
12Z AS THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY CONTINUES TO PROGRESS EAST ACROSS THE
AREA. CURRENTLY HAVE THE FROPA REACHING KDRT AROUND 13Z...AND I-35
TAF SITES DURING THE LATE MORNING HOURS 15Z-18Z. AFTER 20Z VFR
CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED WITH NW WINDS AT 10 TO 15 KNOTS. AFTER
SUNSET NORTHERLY WINDS WILL DECREASE TO NEAR 5 KNOTS.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 323 PM CDT WED OCT 30 2013/

SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT)...
ATMOSPHERE SETTING UP FOR POSSIBLE HEAVY RAIN EVENT OVERNIGHT WITH
A THREAT OF ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS THIS EVENING. ISOLATED-SCATTERED
CONVECTION TO BECOME MORE ORGANIZED THIS EVENING AND PERSISTING
AS AN MCS NEAR THE I35 CORRIDOR INTO THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. AS
THE DEEP UPPER TROUGH APPROACHES FROM THE WEST...DISTURBANCES
AHEAD OF THE TROUGH WILL INTERACT WITH THE REMNANTS OF RAYMOND AND
MODERATE LOW LEVEL INFLOW FROM THE GULF. THE COLD FRONT WILL PUSH
INTO THE FAR WESTERN EDWARDS PLATEAU AND HILL COUNTRY TOWARD
SUNRISE...AND TO THE I35 CORIDOOR BY LATE MORNING. A PREFRONTAL
TROUGH AND COLD FRONT WILL BECOME PARALLEL WITH THE SWLY FLOW
ALOFT WHICH WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR TRAINING CELLS AND NEAR THE I35
CORRIDOR. MODELS ARE ON GOOD AGREEMENT ON SHOWING A SWATH OF 1-3.5
INCH QPF AMOUNTS ORIENTED SW-NE NEAR THE I35 CORRIDOR TONIGHT.
THEREFORE THE CURRENT FLASH FLOOD WATCH LOOKS FINE...AND SEE NO
NEED TO MAKE ANY CHANGES. WILL KEEP MENTION OF SEVERE FOR THE
EVENING HOURS AS INDICATED IN THE SWOMCD AT 1245PM. HAVE INCREASED
QPF TOTALS FROM 7PM TO NOON THURSDAY TO 1-2.5 INCHES WITH HIGHEST
AMOUNTS OVER WILLIAMSON INTO TRAVIS COUNTIES...AND CONTINUED
MENTION OF ISOLATED 5 INCHES.

SHOWERS/STORMS ENDING RAPIDLY FROM THE WEST THURSDAY MORNING AFTER
SUNRISE WITH HEAVY RAIN THREAT ENDING BY NOON...EXCEPT LINGERING
CONVECTION OVER THE COASTAL PLAINS EARLY AFTERNOON. ELEVATED FIRE
WEATHER CONDITIONS THURSDAY AFTERNOON OVER THE WESTERN EDWARDS
PLATEAU AND HILL COUNTRY DUE TO LOW HUMIDITIES AND GUSTY WINDS.
OTHERWISE CLEAR AND COOLER THURSDAY NIGHT 40S HILL COUNTRY TO LOW
TO MID 50S SOUTH.

LONG TERM (FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)...
DRY PLEASANT WEATHER(COOL NIGHTS/MILD-WARM DAYS) INDICATED FOR
FRIDAY-SATURDAY AS W-NWLY FLOW ALOFT AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE
FRIDAY...GIVES WAY TO RIDGING ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE SATURDAY.
INCREASING CLOUDS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS THE RIDGE MOVES
EAST OF TX AND SWLY FLOW ONCE AGAIN BRINGS PACIFIC MOISTURE ACROSS
MEXICO IN WEST TEXAS WITH RAIN CHANCES INCREASING FROM THE WEST
LATE SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. ANOTHER WIDESPREAD...POSSIBLE HEAVY
RAIN EVENT EARLY NEXT WEEK ALONG WITH A COLD FRONT LATE TUESDAY
NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
AUSTIN CAMP MABRY              72  81  51  82  52 / 100  40  -    0   0
AUSTIN BERGSTROM INTL AIRPORT  72  81  45  80  47 / 100  40  -    0   0
NEW BRAUNFELS MUNI AIRPORT     72  82  47  81  48 / 100  50  -    0   0
BURNET MUNI AIRPORT            68  78  48  80  48 /  80  30  -    0   0
DEL RIO INTL AIRPORT           64  82  52  84  51 /  60  10  -    0   0
GEORGETOWN MUNI AIRPORT        70  80  47  80  47 /  90  40  -    0   0
HONDO MUNI AIRPORT             72  84  48  84  49 /  90  30  -    0   0
SAN MARCOS MUNI AIRPORT        72  80  47  80  48 / 100  40  -    0   0
LA GRANGE - FAYETTE REGIONAL   75  82  52  82  54 /  90  60  -    0   0
SAN ANTONIO INTL AIRPORT       73  83  50  84  51 /  90  40  -    0   0
STINSON MUNI AIRPORT           74  84  51  84  52 /  90  50  -    0   0

&&

.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING FOR THE FOLLOWING
COUNTIES: BANDERA...BASTROP...BEXAR...BLANCO...BURNET...CALDWELL...
COMAL...DE WITT...FAYETTE...GILLESPIE...GONZALES...GUADALUPE...
HAYS...KARNES...KENDALL...KERR...LAVACA...LEE...LLANO...TRAVIS...
WILLIAMSON...WILSON.

&&

MESOSCALE/AVIATION...10
SYNOPTIC/GRIDS...17
PUBLIC SERVICE/DATA COLLECTION...12
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 30, 4:18 PM CST, 3 hours 35 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
518 PM CDT WED OCT 30 2013

TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-312230-
LLANO-BURNET-WILLIAMSON-VAL VERDE-EDWARDS-REAL-KERR-BANDERA-
GILLESPIE-KENDALL-BLANCO-HAYS-TRAVIS-BASTROP-LEE-KINNEY-UVALDE-
MEDINA-BEXAR-COMAL-GUADALUPE-CALDWELL-FAYETTE-MAVERICK-ZAVALA-
FRIO-ATASCOSA-WILSON-KARNES-GONZALES-DE WITT-LAVACA-DIMMIT-
518 PM CDT WED OCT 30 2013

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT...

AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE...A COLD FRONT...AND DEEP TROPICAL
MOISTURE WILL CONVERGE OVER SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS TONIGHT. SCATTERED
STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER
WESTERN PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS EARLY THIS EVENING...
THEN BECOME MORE NUMEROUS LATE TONIGHT ALONG THE COLD FRONT.

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR TONIGHT ACROSS THE COUNTIES
OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS ALONG AND NORTHEAST OF A LINE FROM MOUNTAIN
HOME TO BANDERA TO SAN ANTONIO TO KENEDY. WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAINS
OF 1 TO 3 INCHES ARE EXPECTED...WITH ISOLATED HIGHER TOTALS UP TO
5 INCHES.

LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE POSSIBLE ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE
COLD FRONT FROM LATE THIS EVENING THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

HEAVY RAINFALL WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE THROUGH NOON THURSDAY WHERE A
FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR AREAS ALONG AND NORTHEAST
OF A MOUNTAIN HOME TO BANDERA TO SAN ANTONIO TO KENEDY LINE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NECESSARY THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY
THURSDAY.

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 01:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 flash flood, 3 lightning, 2 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Bexar

When
October 30, 7:53 PM CST
Where
Bexar County, 2.16 mi SSE of Grey Forest to 2.28 mi SSE of Grey Forest
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
29.550, -98.660

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that led to flash flooding sending one foot of water over South Hausman Rd. at a low water crossing near Helotes. The 24 hour rainfall in the area ranged from 3.02 to 4.08 inches.

Flash Flood, Comal

When
October 30, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Comal County, 1.19 mi SSE of Wesson to 4.65 mi NNE of Spring Branch
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
29.834, -98.374

The Comal County Engineer's Office website reported that portions of Smithson Valley Road had nearly 3 feet of water over it in spots. Low water crossings were flooded across other portions of Comal and Hays Counties.

Flash Flood, Travis

When
October 30, 10:06 PM CST to 11:00 PM CST
Where
Travis County, 1.16 mi N of Three Pt to 0.94 mi NNE of Three Pt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
30.467, -97.648

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that led to flash flooding in Pflugerville. Four feet of water swept cars off Grand Avenue Parkway which necessitated two swift water rescues. A CoCoRaHS observer in the area reported 5.72 inches of rain in the 24 hours ending at 7AM.

Flash Flood, Williamson

When
October 30, 10:30 PM CST to October 31, 2:00 AM CST
Where
Williamson County, 1.85 mi SSW of Round Rock to 1.76 mi ESE of Georgetown
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1.1 million
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
30.475, -97.690

Across Round Rock and the northern sections of Williamson County, heavy rain fell much of the night with areas reporting up to 10 inches of rain. At the peak of the flooding there were 23 areas closed due to high water. Several homes along Brushy Creek were evacuated. Houses were damaged over the eastern portions along the Highway 79 corridor including Forest Creek, Hutto, and the County Road 123 area. Voluntary evacuations were called for in eastern Round Rock and Hutto. 88 homes were evacuated. Several swift water rescues were performed including 8 vehicle rescues. Overall 19 homes were affected by flooding rains in Williamson County with overall damages hit 1.1 million dollars in uninsured losses to public infrastructure.

Flash Flood, Travis

When
October 30, 11:15 PM CST
Where
Travis County, Pflugerville to 1.56 mi N of Austin Birdsnest Arp
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
30.430, -97.620

There were numerous roads closed and water rescues in and around Pflugerville. There were rainfall reports of over 8 inches of rain during the late evening hours up through 1am.

Flash Flood, Comal

When
October 31, 12:00 AM CST to 3:00 AM CST
Where
Comal County, 0.69 mi N of New Braunfels to 0.72 mi NNW of Comal
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.710, -98.130

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that led to flash flooding in Comal County. People were evacuated along River Road in New Braunfels, and near Spring Branch, Elm Creek was running 40 to 50 feet wide where it is normally about four feet. The 24 hour rainfall in the River Rd. area ranged from 3.81 to 6.58 inches while in the Spring Branch area there was between 10.40 and 11.75 inches. A man fell into the Guadalupe River near the horseshoe just down from Canyon Dam. The man was trying to retrieve some equipment while the river was quickly rising. The 26 year old drown and his body was recovered a few days later. Portions of River Road just west of New Braunfels became flooded between 1 and 2 am in the morning.

Flash Flood, Travis

When
October 31, 2:00 AM CST to 6:00 AM CST
Where
Travis County, 1.86 mi S of Oak Hill to 3.7 mi NNE of Pleasant Hill
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
4 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$100 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.203, -97.846

Heavy rains in excess of 14 inches upstream of Austin in the Onion Creek Watershed near Wimberley caused a flash flood that hit portions of South Austin in the early morning hours. Water started to rise and flood portions of the Onion Creek area near Interstate 35 by 4-5am on the morning of the 31st and water continued to rise into the early morning hours. USGS gauges were overtopped near Twin Creek Road and this record flood water continued to move along Onion creek, passing under I-35 and inundating several neighborhoods between I-35 and US Highway 183. A reverse 911 was utilized by the City of Austin to help evacuate residents but flood waters rose so quickly that most residents sheltered in place and were rescued by truck and helicopter later that morning. Those that tried to escape the flood waters via their vehicles got caught in the rising waters and this led to several fatalities. A mother and infant son died when their SUV vehicle was swept off the Onion Creek bridge on Bluff Springs Road in the predawn hours around 430 am. Another resident in a neighborhood along Onion Creek was also found drowned as his vehicle got swept off the road and was recovered near Pleasant Valley Drive and William Cannon. Almost 2 weeks later the body of a homeless man was found in Williamson Creek near South First Street and Heartwood. He was presumed a flood fatality from this event. Manual readings were performed by USGS at the Onion Creek/Highway 183 gauge site ATIT2. The creek crested just over 40 feet at 930 am the morning of October 31st. This was a new record height for this location and translated to about 135,000 cubic feet per second. In total across Travis County and the City of Austin, over 700 homes were damaged by the flooding, of which over 100 were destroyed. Most of the affected homes did not have insurance and were within the 100 year flood plain of Onion Creek. Flood recovery lasted for several weeks including debris removal. Damage estimates are still being calculated as of this writing but damages across Travis County and the City of Austin look like they will exceed 100 million dollars.

Flash Flood, Bastrop

When
October 31, 2:30 AM CST to 3:00 AM CST
Where
Bastrop County, 7.61 mi WSW of Elysium to 9 mi WSW of Elysium
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
30.140, -97.623

Bastrop County Emergency Management reported that there was flooding on sections of Highway 812 between State Highway 21 and Elroy Road.

Flash Flood, Hays

When
October 31, 3:00 AM CST to 6:30 AM CST
Where
Hays County, 5.58 mi W of Wimberley to 2.59 mi SW of Wimberley
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.012, -98.142

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that led to flash flooding in Wimberley, San Marcos, Buda, and Kyle. Public reports of 14 inches of rain fell near Wimberley and this rainfall made its way into the Blanco River Watershed and the Onion Creek Watershed. Rainfall totals near Bude and Kyle were upwards of 8-10 inches. The Blanco River flooded and major flooding occurred downstream to San Marcos. The Blanco River crested at 26.74 feet in Wimberley. The Blanco River USGS gauge at Kyle crested at 35.92 feet. Flooding then occurred in the San Marcos River as the flood wave crossed I-35 and flooded areas near Martindale in Caldwell County. Reports indicate that the Blanco River was near or slightly higher than the 1998 flood of record. Sections of San Marcos flooded near the Blanco River including areas of Texas State University and areas along River Road where several evacuations of residences occurred. The Blanco River was 100 feet out of its banks. In many areas along the Blanco River, debris was found 15 to 20 feet up. Several roads needed repair and several homes were flooded out. Across Hays County, 47 homes sustained minor damage, 24 sustained major damage, and one home was destroyed. Four businesses sustained major damage including the Buda Fire Department station and Buda Elementary.

Lightning, Hays

When
October 31, 3:40 AM CST
Where
Hays County, 5.48 mi SE of Fitzhugh
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
30.190, -97.970

A thunderstorm produced a lightning strike that caused a structural fire.

Lightning, Caldwell

When
October 31, 5:34 AM CST
Where
Caldwell County, 2.74 mi NW of Reedville
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
29.910, -97.860

A thunderstorm produced a lightning strike that caused a structural fire.

Lightning, Hays

When
October 31, 5:40 AM CST
Where
Hays County, 0.91 mi NW of Wimberley
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
30.010, -98.060

A thunderstorm produced a lightning strike that caused a structural fire.

Flash Flood, Caldwell

When
October 31, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Caldwell County, 0.98 mi ENE of Dale to 3.06 mi ENE of Dale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
29.937, -97.555

Caldwell County reported several flooded roads during the morning hours including FM 1979 at the San Marcos River, Old Colony Line Road, and FM 86. A flash flood fatality occurred near Track Road and FM 20 East when a 51 year old teacher at Smithville Junior High was driving to work and his car was swept off the road. His body was recovered later that day.

Flash Flood, Hays

When
October 31, 6:30 AM CST
Where
Hays County, 3.59 mi W of Wimberley to 4.17 mi NNW of Wimberley
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
30.000, -98.110

Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that led to flash flooding in Wimberley. Observers reported 12.45 to 14.01 inches of rain in the 24 hours ending at 7AM. This flooded a workshop with one half inch of water. A citizen estimated the river level near the confluence of the Blanco River and Cypress Creek was higher than that of the 1998 flood.

Flood, Caldwell

When
October 31, 8:00 AM CST to 9:00 AM CST
Where
Caldwell County, 3.82 mi WSW of Reedville to 4.4 mi SW of Reedville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.865, -97.891

After a night of heavy rain, runoff into the San Marcos River sent a flood wave downstream. Below San Marcos there was flooding at the Pecan Park Campground. Farther downstream the river sent water over FM1979 closing the road, and there was a swift water rescue at FM 1977 near Staples. There were 21 homes destroyed across Caldwell County, 20 of which were mobile homes. Most of the homes that were damaged and destroyed were uninsured.

Flood, Caldwell

When
October 31, 9:00 PM CST
Where
Caldwell County, 0.32 mi SSW of Niederwald to 2.86 mi E of Niederwald
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
29.966, -97.752

A truck drove around a barricade at Brushy Creek on Polonia Road. The truck became submerged and the driver was able to escape unharmed. The passenger was not able to escape and got swept downstream. The body of the female passenger, age 57, was found more than a week later.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flash Flood, Comal2013-10-3126MaleIn WaterDirect
Flash Flood, Travis2013-10-3151MaleIn WaterDirect
Flash Flood, Travis2013-10-3131FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Flash Flood, Travis2013-10-311MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Flash Flood, Travis2013-10-3172MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Flash Flood, Caldwell2013-10-3151MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Flood, Caldwell2013-10-3157FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2013Every state in 2013This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, October 2013

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 481041, 481355, 481042, 481354, 481356, 481043, 481489, 481357, 481045, 481044, 481046, 481047, 481484, 481048, 481049, 481485.