Texas, 2013

Flash Flooding and Hail in Texas, May 10 to 11, 2013

May 10 to 11, 2013 · NWS CRP · 6 events in 3 counties and zones

A moderately unstable air mass developed over South Texas in advance of a frontal boundary draped across portions of south-central Texas. Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms developed over the Hill Country southwest into the higher terrain of northern Mexico in the afternoon of May 10th as an upper level disturbance approached from the west.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$109,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CRP wrote it up.

A moderately unstable air mass developed over South Texas in advance of a frontal boundary draped across portions of south-central Texas. Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms developed over the Hill Country southwest into the higher terrain of northern Mexico in the afternoon of May 10th as an upper level disturbance approached from the west. The thunderstorms moved into the Brush Country during the evening hours producing wind damage and large. A complex of thunderstorms moved across Laredo late in the evening into the early morning hours of May 11th and produced locally heavy rainfall. Rainfall amounts of 2 to 3 inches in Laredo produced flash flooding in the city.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Corpus Christi, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 10, 5:30 PM CST, 1 hour 44 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 10, 5:30 PM CST, 1 hour 44 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CORPUS CHRISTI TX
630 PM CDT FRI MAY 10 2013

.DISCUSSION...UPDATED FOR 00Z TAFS.

&&

.AVIATION...ACTIVE WEATHER EXPECTED TONIGHT AND TOMORROW ACROSS
THE TAF SITES. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AROUND THE
LRD SITE BETWEEN 01Z AND 03Z...THEN EXPAND AND MOVE EASTWARD
ACROSS THE REST OF SOUTH TEXAS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. A PERIOD OF
SEVERE STORMS IS POSSIBLE AT THE ONSET OF CONVECTION...THEN RAIN
WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH THE DAY TOMORROW. MVFR TO IFR CIGS ARE
EXPECTED THOUGH TOMORROW MORNING...BUT SHOULD IMPROVE IN THE
AFTERNOON.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 337 PM CDT FRI MAY 10 2013/

SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT)...IT WILL TAKE SOME
TIME FOR MOISTURE/INSTABILITY TO RECOVER OVER SOUTH TEXAS IN THE
WAKE OF THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY. BUT IT DOES APPEAR TO BE OCCURRING
AS WINDS HAVE VEERED TO EASTERLY AND DEWPOINTS HAVE INCHED BACK
UP AROUND 70 DEGREES ALONG THE COAST. LAPS/SPC ANALYSIS SHOWS
INSTABILITY BUILDING ALONG THE RIO GRANDE BACK INTO THE HIGHER
TERRAIN IN NORTHERN MEXICO. STILL HAVING TO DEAL WITH CAPPING
INVERSION OVER THE AREA BUT MODELS SHOW THE CAP ERODING AS AN
IMPULSE IN THE SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT COMES OUT OF COAHUILA TONIGHT.
MODELS CONTINUE TO FORECAST INCREASING UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE OVER
SOUTH TEXAS LATER TONIGHT IN THE LEFT EXIT REGION OF 100 KNOT 25H
JET STREAK COMING OUT OF COAHUILA. THE RAPID REFRESH MODEL HAS
HAD THE BEST HANDLE ON CONVECTION EARLIER TODAY AND CURRENT
ACTIVITY DEVELOPING OVER THE EDWARDS PLATEAU INTO COAHUILA. LOW
LEVEL EASTERLY FLOW SHOULD MAINTAIN STORMS OVER NORTHEAST MEXICO
INTO THE BRUSH COUNTRY LATER THIS EVENING WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF
STORMS STEADILY MOVING EAST AS THE CAP WEAKENS OVER THE COASTAL
PLAINS. 0-6 KM SHEAR WILL REMAIN AT 50-60 KNOTS ACROSS SOUTH TEXAS
WITH ADEQUATE INSTABILITY TO KEEP A THREAT OF SEVERE STORMS IN THE
FORECAST FOR TONIGHT.

THE FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA LATE TONIGHT BUT ENOUGH
MOISTURE WILL REMAIN OVER THE REGION AS ANOTHER SHORT WAVE TROUGH
AND JET STREAK ENTER SOUTH TEXAS FROM THE SOUTHWEST SATURDAY. WILL
KEEP LIKELY POPS GOING FOR THE COASTAL PLAINS INTO THE COASTAL
WATERS FOR SATURDAY. THE UPPER LOW WILL BECOME DETACHED FROM THE
NORTHERN STREAM AS AN UPPER TROUGH SWINGS THROUGH OHIO RIVER
VALLEY SATURDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BRING IN SOME DRIER AIR FROM THE
NORTH-NORTHEAST INTO THE SOUTH TEXAS WITH DIMINISHING RAIN CHANCES
FOR VICTORIA AREA. THE MOISTURE AXIS WILL REMAIN ALONG THE RIO
GRANDE KEEPING A THREAT FOR SCATTERED CONVECTION SATURDAY NIGHT.

LONG TERM (SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)...EXTENDED PERIOD BEGINS WITH
MODELS IN SOME DISARRAY AS THEY STRUGGLE TO HANDLE MOISTURE POOLING
BEHIND THE COLD FRONT MOVING THROUGH OVER THE WEEKEND. CURRENT
THINKING IS THAT MOISTURE POOLING ALONG THE RIO GRANDE COULD COMBINE
WITH WEAK UPSLOPE FLOW TO TRIGGER ISOLATED CONVECTION OUT WEST
SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT.

THIS SCENARIO EXTENDS INTO MONDAY AND TUESDAY AS A SURFACE HIGH
BUILDS INTO THE CENTRAL GULF COAST AND ADDITIONAL MOISTURE WRAPS
AROUND THE HIGH ON GENERALLY EASTERLY MARINE FLOW. UPPER SUPPORT
REMAINS NEUTRAL TO SLIGHTLY POSITIVE AS MODELS MAINTAIN AN UPPER LOW
OVER BAJA CALIFORNIA AND ROTATE WEAK RIPPLES THROUGH THAT FLOW. HAVE
LEFT IN LOW CHANCE POPS THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT TO HANDLE THIS
POSSIBILITY. BY WEDNESDAY THE UPPER SUPPORT FINALLY LIFTS OUT AND
GULF MOISTURE CONDUIT BREAKS DOWN...SO EXPECT DRY WEATHER FROM THERE
ON OUT WITH WARMING TEMPERATURES AS GENERALLY UNSETTLED PERIOD ENDS.

EXPECT TEMPERATURES TO STAY BELOW NORMALS THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF
NEXT WEEK ANTICIPATING HIGHER THEN NORMAL CLOUD COVER AND HUMIDITY
LEVELS. HEIGHTS AND TEMPERATURES LOOK TO INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY
TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
CORPUS CHRISTI    69  83  66  82  64  /  50  60  20  20  10
VICTORIA          67  82  62  82  60  /  60  50  10  10  10
LAREDO            72  85  67  84  65  /  60  60  40  30  20
ALICE             69  83  65  82  61  /  60  60  20  20  10
ROCKPORT          69  81  68  81  67  /  50  60  20  10  10
COTULLA           68  84  63  82  61  /  60  40  20  10  10
KINGSVILLE        70  84  66  82  62  /  50  60  20  20  10
NAVY CORPUS       70  80  69  79  67  /  50  60  20  20  10

&&

.CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...NONE.

&&

PZ/83...AVIATION
Hazardous weather outlook, May 10, 6:34 PM CST, 40 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CORPUS CHRISTI TX
734 PM CDT FRI MAY 10 2013

GMZ230-235-250-255-270-275-TXZ229>234-239>247-111200-
BAYS AND WATERWAYS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS-
BAYS AND WATERWAYS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO PORT O'CONNOR-
COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS OUT 20 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL OUT
20 NM-WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT ARANSAS FROM 20 TO 60 NM-
WATERS FROM PORT ARANSAS TO MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL FROM 20 TO
60 NM-LA SALLE-MCMULLEN-LIVE OAK-BEE-GOLIAD-VICTORIA-WEBB-DUVAL-
JIM WELLS-KLEBERG-NUECES-SAN PATRICIO-ARANSAS-REFUGIO-CALHOUN-
734 PM CDT FRI MAY 10 2013

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH TEXAS AND THE MIDDLE
TEXAS COASTAL WATERS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE ACROSS SOUTH TEXAS
TONIGHT. SOME STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE...PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS. AN ISOLATED TORNADO CAN NOT BE
RULED OUT. A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM CDT
FOR ALL OF SOUTH TEXAS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST ON
SATURDAY ACROSS MUCH OF SOUTH TEXAS...WITH THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER
CONCERN SHIFTING MORE SOUTH OF THE AREA. THUNDERSTORMS WILL REMAIN
IN THE FORECAST OVER THE RIO GRANDE PLAINS AND SOUTHERN BRUSH
COUNTRY SUNDAY AND MONDAY...WITH THUNDERSTORM CHANCES SPREADING
FARTHER NORTH AND EAST ON TUESDAY AS AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH
APPROACHES TEXAS. HOWEVER...NO ORGANIZED SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED
SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS REQUESTED TONIGHT. PLEASE RELAY ALL REPORTS
TO LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OR THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CORPUS
CHRISTI.

JR

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 01:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 hail, 2 flash flood, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, McMullen

When
May 10, 7:14 PM CST
Where
McMullen County, 12.33 mi NNW of Cahham
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
28.630, -98.460

High winds blew down four power poles and caused damage to a garage northeast of the community of Cross.

Hail, McMullen

When
May 10, 7:14 PM CST
Where
McMullen County, 12.4 mi N of Tilden
Measured
1 in hail
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
28.628, -98.520

Spotter reported quarter sized hail occurred northeast of Cross.

Hail, Live Oak

When
May 10, 8:10 PM CST
Where
Live Oak County, 1 mi SW of Three Rivers to 0.85 mi S of Three Rivers
Measured
1 in hail
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
28.460, -98.192

Spotter reported quarter sized hail occurred in the southwest portion of Three Rivers.

Hail, Webb

When
May 10, 10:17 PM CST
Where
Webb County, 4.88 mi S of Laredo Link Arpt
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
27.360, -99.480

The Webb County Sheriff's Office reported golf ball sized hail occurred in the community of Rio Bravo.

Flash Flood, Webb

When
May 10, 11:25 PM CST to 11:40 PM CST
Where
Webb County, 3.69 mi NNE of Laredo Link Arpt to 2.34 mi NNW of Lake Casa Blanca
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
27.477, -99.442

Laredo Fire Department reported sporadic flooding of roadways throughout the city of Laredo. Flooding affected intersections on the north side of town at McPherson Avenue and International Boulevard as well as McPherson Avenue and Del Mar Boulevard, on the southeast side of Laredo near Los Presidentes Avenue and Loop 20, and Scott and Coke Streets in the downtown area.

Flash Flood, Webb

When
May 11, 12:10 AM CST to 12:30 AM CST
Where
Webb County, 1.23 mi W of Laredo Afb to 0.93 mi N of Laredo Link Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
27.530, -99.490

Flooding on the northwest side of Laredo led to a water rescue of one person near the intersection of Mines Road and Rancho Viejo Drive. High water flooded a home on Lady Di Loop in north Laredo. Flooding was reported on McPherson Avenue and International Boulevard. Streets were flooded in south Laredo also.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2013Every state in 2013This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, May 2013

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 455645, 455646, 455647, 455644, 455640, 455643.