Hail and Damaging Winds in South Dakota, August 31, 2013

Name: Hail and Damaging Winds in South Dakota, August 31, 2013
Start: 2013-08-31T20:47
End: 2013-08-31T21:17
Location: South Dakota

August 31, 2013 · NWS FSD · 10 events in 2 counties and zones

Thunderstorms produces numerous reports of large hail and damaging winds in and near Sioux Falls on the evening of August 31st.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

Tornadoes
Tropical storms and surge
Floods
Wind
Hail
Winter weather
Heat and drought
Cold
Fire, smoke and dust
Marine and coastal
Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths: 0
Injuries: 1
Property damage: $5.3 million
Crop damage: None recorded
Events: 10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FSD wrote it up.

Thunderstorms produces numerous reports of large hail and damaging winds in and near Sioux Falls on the evening of August 31st.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 31, 5:17 PM CST, 3 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 31, 5:17 PM CST, 3 hours 30 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
617 PM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

.SHORT TERM...(THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY)
ISSUED AT 324 PM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

SURFACE ANALYSIS THIS AFTERNOON INDICATING THE WELL ADVERTISED COLD
FRONT PRESENTLY SITUATED THROUGH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA...WITH
CONVECTION DEVELOPING ALONG THE NORTHERN EXTENT OF THE BOUNDARY
THROUGH THE NORTH CENTRAL PORTION OF THE STATE. HI RES MODELS NOT
HANDLING CURRENT CONVECTION VERY WELL...NOT DEVELOPING ANYTHING
UNTIL CLOSER TO 21Z...SO NOT ESPECIALLY USEFUL FOR DETERMINING
FUTURE CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT AND TIMING. ASSUMPTION WOULD BE
HOWEVER THAT ADDITIONAL CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP LATER IN THE
AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH INCREASING LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE OVER OUR
AREA AS THE FRONT PUSHES TO THE EAST...IN CONJUNCTION WITH
INCREASING UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT AS AN UPPER LEVEL WAVE DROPS INTO THE
NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH THE EVENING. THE BETTER CHANCE FOR POPS
REMAINS ACROSS OUR NORTH AND NORTHEAST DURING THE EVENING WITH MORE
INFLUENCE FROM AFOREMENTIONED SHORTWAVE. DOES LOOK LIKE A FEW SEVERE
STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH MLCAPE AROUND 2500 J/KG AND EFFECTIVE
SHEAR RUNNING AROUND 35 TO 40 KTS...MAINLY IN THE FORM OF SPEED
SHEAR WITH DIRECTIONAL SHEAR NOT THAT IMPRESSIVE. CONVECTIVE
PARAMETERS WOULD SUGGEST THAT DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL WOULD BE
THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH THESE STORMS. WHILE INITIAL MODE WOULD MOST
LIKELY BE MULTICELLULAR...WOULD BECOME MORE LINEAR AS THE BOUNDARY
PUSHES TO THE EAST WITH SHEAR VECTORS TAKING ON A MORE PARALLEL
COMPONENT IN RELATION TO THE SURFACE FLOW ALONG THE BOUNDARY. MODELS
IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE BOUNDARY EXITING OUR FAR SOUTHEAST
BY AROUND 06Z TONIGHT WITH ANY THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY ENDING OVER OUR
AREA. WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION ENSUING BEHIND THE EXITING
SYSTEM...WILL HAVE LOWS AROUND 60 NORTH AND WEST...TO THE UPPER 60S
FAR SOUTHEAST.

SUNDAY LOOKS TO BE A MUCH NICER DAY AS A SURFACE RIDGE BEGINS TO
BUILD EASTWARD INTO THE AREA. WITH 850 MB TEMPERATURES DROPPING A
GOOD 10 DEGREES OVER TODAY...HIGHS WILL FINALLY COME BACK TO NEAR
NORMAL...TOPPING OUT IN THE MID 70S TO LOWER 80S ACROSS THE AREA.

.LONG TERM...(SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY)
ISSUED AT 324 PM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

MOST OF THE ACTION IS CERTAINLY IN THE SHORT RANGE OF THE
FORECAST...BECAUSE IN THE LONGER TERM...ALL THE WAY FROM SUNDAY
NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY...THERE IS NOT MUCH GOING ON. LARGE UPPER
RIDGE SETS UP SHOP OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST AND TO SOME DEGREE
THE WESTERN PLAINS. RIGHT NOW...THE MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW A WEAK
SHORT WAVE DIVING DOWN THE NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT SOMEWHERE IN THE
WEDNESDAY OR WEDNESDAY NIGHT TIME FRAME. THE ECMWF IS MORE BULLISH
THAN THE GFS IN ACTUALLY PRODUCING PRECIPITATION. BUT FOR NOW...
DECIDED TO JUST GO AHEAD WITH A DRY POP IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK
AS FORECAST RAINFALL TREND HAS BEEN REAL SKITTISH FROM RUN TO RUN.
AND AM NOT SURE IF THE BETTER CHANCE FOR RAINFALL WOULD BE
WEDNESDAY DAY PERIOD OR WEDNESDAY NIGHT.

OTHERWISE TEMPERATURE WISE...A COOL BEGINNING TO THE START OF THE
WEEK WILL GAVE WAY TO A SLOW WARMING TREND. ALL BLEND LOWS COULD
BE TOO COOL WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY NIGHT AND IS SOMETHING TO
WATCH FOR. BUT RIGHT NOW AM NOT CONVINCED THAT THE SHORT WAVE ON
WEDNESDAY WILL CAUSE ENOUGH OF A TEMPERATURE SETBACK TO WARRANT
LOWS IN THE LOWER 60S IN THOSE TWO PERIODS.

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY EVENING)
ISSUED AT 613 PM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

COLD FRONT WORKING THROUGH THE FORECAST
AREA...HOWEVER...ATMOSPHERE SHOWING SIGNS OF CAPPING. WOULD NOT BE
SURPRISED IF SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP ESPECIALLY EAST OF
INTERSTATE 29 THIS EVENING...BUT GIVEN STORMS SHOULD BE FAIRLY
DISCRETE IN NATURE NEAR I-29 WENT AHEAD AND ISSUED DRY VFR TAFS.
EXPECT COOLER AND SOMEWHAT BREEZY DAY ON SUNDAY WITH NORTH TO
NORTHWEST FLOW.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...NONE.
MN...NONE.
IA...NONE.
NE...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...JM
LONG TERM...MJ
AVIATION...

Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 31, 9:35 AM CST, 11 hours 12 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1035 AM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

SDZ038>040-050-052>071-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098-
IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-NEZ013-014-011200-
AURORA-BEADLE-BON HOMME-BROOKINGS-BRULE-BUENA VISTA IA-
CHARLES MIX-CHEROKEE IA-CLAY-CLAY IA-COTTONWOOD MN-DAKOTA NE-
DAVISON-DICKINSON IA-DIXON NE-DOUGLAS-GREGORY-HANSON-HUTCHINSON-
IDA IA-JACKSON MN-JERAULD-KINGSBURY-LAKE-LINCOLN-LINCOLN MN-
LYON IA-LYON MN-MCCOOK-MINER-MINNEHAHA-MOODY-MURRAY MN-NOBLES MN-
OBRIEN IA-OSCEOLA IA-PIPESTONE MN-PLYMOUTH IA-ROCK MN-SANBORN-
SIOUX IA-TURNER-UNION-WOODBURY IA-YANKTON-
1035 AM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...
SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...NORTHWEST IOWA...AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS...
A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON
THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
DEVELOP DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON OR EVENING OVER PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND MOVE INTO SOUTHWEST
MINNESOTA...NORTHWEST IOWA AND EXTREME NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
TONIGHT. A FEW OF THE STRONGER STORMS COULD PRODUCE GOLF BALL
SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 70 MPH.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE POSSIBLE AFTER 4 PM IN AFOREMENTIONED
AREAS.

&&

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE AT
WWW.WEATHER.GOV/SIOUXFALLS. THIS INCLUDES THE GRAPHICAL HAZARDOUS
WEATHER OUTLOOK.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 31, 5:40 PM CST, 3 hours 7 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
640 PM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0636 PM     HAIL             2 ENE MARSHALL          44.46N 95.76W
08/31/2013  E1.50 INCH       LYON               MN   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

ADAMS

Local storm report, Aug 31, 5:43 PM CST, 3 hours 4 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
643 PM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0638 PM     HAIL             MARSHALL                44.45N 95.79W
08/31/2013  M1.00 INCH       LYON               MN   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

MFUHS

Local storm report, Aug 31, 5:47 PM CST, 3 hours before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
647 PM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0638 PM     HAIL             MARSHALL                44.45N 95.79W
08/31/2013  E1.25 INCH       LYON               MN   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

BT

Local storm report, Aug 31, 7:53 PM CST, 54 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
853 PM CDT SAT AUG 31 2013

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0848 PM     HAIL             4 N KENNETH             43.81N 96.07W
08/31/2013  E1.00 INCH       ROCK               MN   TRAINED SPOTTER

            GROUND IS WHITE

&&

BT

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 21 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 02:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 hail, 2 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 8:47 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 1.5 mi W of Hartford
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 43.630, -96.980

Hail, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 9:00 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 0.85 mi SE of Hartford
Measured: 1.5 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 43.620, -96.940

Hail, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 9:03 PM CST to 9:16 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 1.71 mi SW of West Sioux Falls to 0.69 mi N of Sioux Falls
Measured: 2.5 in hail
Property damage: $4.0 million
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 43.550, -96.770

Large hail broke windows and damaged many vehicles, as well as siding and roofs. One automobile dealer with a large temporary outdoor display reported four thousand vehicles were damaged.

Thunderstorm Wind, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 9:08 PM CST to 9:17 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 1.22 mi SW of South Sioux Falls
Measured: 61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage: $100,000
Reported by: NWS Employee
Coordinates: 43.510, -96.770

Thunderstorm winds damaged several businesses, including a large retail store which was also struck by lightning. The large store lost part of its roof, while the stockroom of the same store and its contents were also damaged. A canopy type tent was destroyed, and a 20 foot retaining wall was blown down. The winds caused extensive tree damage, including several trees blown down, one of which blocked a major intersection when it fell.

Hail, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 9:08 PM CST to 9:17 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 1.22 mi SW of South Sioux Falls
Measured: 2 in hail
Injuries: 1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage: $1.0 million
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Coordinates: 43.510, -96.770

Large hail damaged numerous vehicles and broke windows. A woman suffered minor injuries from the hail after taking refuge in a vehicle.

Hail, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 9:10 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 2.12 mi WNW of South Sioux Falls
Measured: 1.5 in hail
Property damage: $100,000
Reported by: COOP Observer
Coordinates: 43.530, -96.790

Large hail was accompanied by estimated 55 mph winds. The hail damaged vehicles in the area.

Hail, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 9:15 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 2.43 mi SE of Sioux Falls
Measured: 2 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 43.510, -96.690

Large hail caused an unknown amount of damage to vehicles.

Hail, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 9:15 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 2.3 mi SSE of Sioux Falls
Measured: 1.75 in hail
Property damage: $100,000
Reported by: NWS Employee
Coordinates: 43.500, -96.710

Large hail, driven by estimated 55 mph winds, damaged vehicles, broke windows, and damaged siding.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lincoln

When: August 31, 9:15 PM CST
Where: Lincoln County, 2.07 mi S of Sioux Falls
Measured: 61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 43.500, -96.730

Thunderstorm winds caused tree damage, including 5 large evergreen trees blown down. The winds also blew down a fence.

Hail, Minnehaha

When: August 31, 9:16 PM CST to 9:17 PM CST
Where: Minnehaha County, 0.69 mi S of Sioux Falls
Measured: 1.75 in hail
Reported by: NWS Employee
Coordinates: 43.520, -96.730

Large hail caused an unknown amount of damage to vehicles and windows.

What these are

Hail: Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind: Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

Every storm in South Dakota in 2013 Every state in 2013 This day in weather history Warnings in South Dakota, August 2013

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 472170, 472171, 472172, 472173, 472174, 472175, 472176, 472179, 472180, 472181.