Arkansas, 2013Flash Flooding and Flooding in Arkansas, June 1 to 26, 2013
June 1 to 26, 2013 · NWS LZK · 18 events in 14 counties and zones
The upper level low pressure system that brought severe weather and flash flooding to Arkansas on May 30th and 31st moved closer to the state on June 1st, producing another round of severe weather and flash flooding. By the evening of the 1st, a cold front pushed through Arkansas, bringing drier air into the state.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
Open the live radar over this ground
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $267,000
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 18
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The upper level low pressure system that brought severe weather and flash flooding to Arkansas on May 30th and 31st moved closer to the state on June 1st, producing another round of severe weather and flash flooding. By the evening of the 1st, a cold front pushed through Arkansas, bringing drier air into the state. For the 3-day period from May 30th through June 1st, rainfall amounts in the 6 to 11 inch range were recorded in Scott, Polk, Montgomery, and Yell Counties, as well as parts of Hot Spring, Clark, Saline, and Pulaski Counties. The largest 3-day total that was reported was 11.69 inches at Big Fork in Polk County.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 31, 11:34 PM CST, 26 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 31, 11:34 PM CST, 26 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR
1234 AM CDT SAT JUN 1 2013
.AVIATION...
AN AREA OF CONVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO APPROACH THE NORTHWEST PART
OF THE STATE THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. MOISTURE LEVELS WILL
REMAIN ELEVATED AND CLOUDS WILL SLOWLY LOWER WITH TIME. ELSEWHERE
... A COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH THE STATE DURING THE
DAY. ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ACCOMPANY THE FRONT
AS IT MOVES THROUGH. VFR TO OCCASIONAL MVFR CONDITIONS WILL
PREVAIL ESPECIALLY ALONG THE FRONT ITSELF. SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL
BECOME NORTHWEST AFTER THE BOUNDARY PASSES.
&&
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1146 PM CDT FRI MAY 31 2013/
UPDATE...
UPDATED ZONES TO INCREASE POPS IN THE WEST FOR TONIGHT. ALSO ADDED
A NEW TORNADO WATCH FOR NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.
PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 247 PM CDT FRI MAY 31 2013/
SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT
EXTREMELY HUMID AND UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE IS PRESENT OVER THE AREA
AT THIS TIME...BUT THE CAPPING INVERSION HAS LARGELY KEPT A LID ON
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. CURRENT RADAR RETURNS ARE SHOWING
SCATTERED SHOWERS OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA...BUT LITTLE
ELSE.
PROVIDED THERE ARE SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS BEFORE SUNSET...
THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE. ACTIVITY SHOULD REALLY GET GOING LATE
TONIGHT...AS THE LOW LEVEL JET KICKS IN AND AN UPPER WAVE MOVES
INTO THE REGION FROM THE WEST. AT THE SAME TIME...SURFACE LOW
PRESSURE WILL DRAG A COLD FRONT SLOWLY INTO THE REGION.
SHOWERS/STORMS WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD AFTER MIDNIGHT. SOME
SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE...AND AT THIS POINT IT LOOKS LIKE ANY
SEVERE STORMS WOULD BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WIND AND
HAIL. OVER ARKANSAS...THE TORNADO THREAT IS NOT AS HIGH AS
THURSDAY.
HEAVY RAIN WILL BE ANOTHER SERIOUS THREAT...PARTICULARLY AFTER
MIDNIGHT ACROSS THE NORTHWEST...GRADUALLY MOVING INTO THE CENTRAL
PORTION DURING THE MORNING WITH THE FRONT. ADDITIONAL SHOWERS/
STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FIRE ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE FRONT ON
SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. AGAIN...SOME STRONG/SEVERE STORMS
CAN/T BE RULED OUT.
THE FRONT WILL PUSH OUT OF THE REGION EARLY SUNDAY...WITH ANY
LINGERING PRECIPITATION COMING TO AN END. COOLER AND DRIER WEATHER
WILL FOLLOW...WITH THE PERIOD ENDING WITH LOWS IN THE 50S AND 60S
AND HIGHS IN THE 70S AND 80S.
A WORD OF CAUTION...WITH THE ABNORMALLY HIGH PRECIPITABLE WATER
VALUES OVER THE REGION...THE MODELS SEEM TO BE UNDER DOING EXPECTED
RAINFALL AMOUNTS. WITH THIS IN MIND...AS WELL AS SLOW OVER ALL MEAN
STORM MOTION...AND THE TENDENCY OF STORMS TO FORM AND MOVE OVER THE
SAME AREAS...HAVE INCREASED EXPECTED RAINFALL AMOUNTS...PARTICULARLY
OVER THE NORTH AND CENTRAL.
LONG TERM...TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY
SRLY FLOW WILL BE RETURNING TO THE STATE AT THE START OF THE LONG
TERM PERIOD AS HIGH PRESSURE TO THE NE MOVES AWAY FROM THE STATE.
FLOW ALOFT WILL BE GENERALLY ZONAL ACROSS THE STATE...WITH MOST
PRECIP CHANCES REMAINING LOW. HOWEVER...FLOW ALOFT WILL BEGIN TO
BUCKLE DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK...TURNING GRADUALLY TO THE SW.
AS THIS HAPPENS...MOISTURE LEVELS WILL BE INCREASING...AS WELL AS
RAIN CHANCES AS DISTURBANCES MOVE OVERHEAD IN THIS FLOW ALOFT.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BATESVILLE AR 60 77 56 80 / 60 20 0 10
CAMDEN AR 63 85 59 85 / 70 30 0 10
HARRISON AR 54 75 54 79 / 20 10 0 10
HOT SPRINGS AR 61 82 59 82 / 70 20 0 10
LITTLE ROCK AR 64 82 61 83 / 70 20 0 10
MONTICELLO AR 68 84 62 86 / 70 40 0 10
MOUNT IDA AR 59 81 55 81 / 60 10 0 10
MOUNTAIN HOME AR 55 77 55 78 / 30 10 0 10
NEWPORT AR 61 77 57 81 / 70 20 0 10
PINE BLUFF AR 66 82 61 82 / 70 30 0 10
RUSSELLVILLE AR 59 80 56 85 / 50 10 0 10
SEARCY AR 62 80 58 80 / 70 20 0 10
STUTTGART AR 65 81 62 81 / 70 20 0 10
&&
.LZK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH THIS EVENING FOR BAXTER-BOONE-CLARK-
CLEBURNE-CONWAY-FAULKNER-FULTON-GARLAND-HOT SPRING-INDEPENDENCE-
IZARD-JACKSON-JOHNSON-LOGAN-LONOKE-MARION-MONROE-MONTGOMERY-
NEWTON-PERRY-PIKE-POLK-POPE-PRAIRIE-PULASKI-SALINE-SCOTT-SEARCY-
SHARP-STONE-VAN BUREN-WHITE-WOODRUFF-YELL.
&&
AVIATION...56
Hazardous weather outlook, May 31, 11:45 PM CST, 15 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LITTLE ROCK AR
1245 AM CDT SAT JUN 1 2013
ARZ003>007-012>016-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-011000-
ARKANSAS-BAXTER-BOONE-BRADLEY-CALHOUN-CLARK-CLEBURNE-CLEVELAND-
CONWAY-DALLAS-DESHA-DREW-FAULKNER-FULTON-GARLAND-GRANT-HOT SPRING-
INDEPENDENCE-IZARD-JACKSON-JEFFERSON-JOHNSON-LINCOLN-LOGAN-LONOKE-
MARION-MONROE-MONTGOMERY-NEWTON-OUACHITA-PERRY-PIKE-POLK-POPE-
PRAIRIE-PULASKI-SALINE-SCOTT-SEARCY-SHARP-STONE-VAN BUREN-WHITE-
WOODRUFF-YELL-
1245 AM CDT SAT JUN 1 2013
THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR A LARGE PART OF ARKANSAS.
.DAY ONE...TONIGHT
AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE SLOWLY
ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS OVER THE FEW DAYS. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING
UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES TO THE AREA...AND HELP DEVELOP SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS TONIGHT. THE MAIN AREAS AFFECTED TONIGHT WILL BE OVER
NORTHERN ARKANSAS. ONCE AGAIN SOME OF THE STORMS COULD BE STRONG TO
SEVERE...WITH THE MAIN THREATS BEING LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WINDS.
TORNADOES CAN BE RULED OUT WITH ANY THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP. A
TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM FOR NORTHWEST ARKANSAS. HEAVY
RAIN WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONG STORMS...AND A FLASH
FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT. MANY AREAS ARE ALREADY SATURATED DUE
TO THE HEAVY RAIN ON THURSDAY...AND ANY ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAIN WILL
LEAD TO FLASH FLOODING.
.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY
THE AFOREMENTIONED UPPER TROUGH WILL MOVE OFF TO THE NORTHEAST ON
SATURDAY FINALLY ALLOWING A SLOW MOVING COLD FRONT TO ADVANCE INTO
THE STATE. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ALONG
THE BOUNDARY AND SOME OF THE STORMS COULD BE STRONG TO SEVERE WITH
DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL AND HEAVY RAIN THE MAIN CONCERN. THE
AREA OF CONCERN WILL BE ALONG THE BOUNDARY ITSELF AND WILL COVER
MUCH OF ARKANSAS. ALL OF ARKANSAS WILL BE UNDER A SLIGHT RISK OF
SEVERE WEATHER ON SATURDAY. THE STORM SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO PUSH OUT
OF ARKANSAS EARLY SUNDAY.
.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS.
&&
VISIT NWS LITTLE ROCK ON THE WEB. GO TO HTTP://WEATHER.GOV AND
CLICK ON CENTRAL ARKANSAS.
56
Event by event
9 flood, 7 flash flood, 2 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.
Flood, Montgomery
- When
- June 1, 12:00 AM CST to June 21, 12:00 PM CST
- Where
- Montgomery County, 2.65 mi WNW of Washita to 2.1 mi WSW of Mt Ida Bearce Arpt
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $25,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 34.665, -93.573
Large amounts of rain over the Ouachita River and its tributaries from May 30th through June 1st contributed to a large rise on Lake Ouachita. The lake rose 9 feet by June 3rd, followed by a slow fall. The lake did not return to its normal level until June 21st. Roads and campgrounds near the lake were submerged. Some gangways to boat docks also went under water, causing people to have to travel in boats to reach their boat docks.
Flood, Garland
- When
- June 1, 12:00 AM CST to June 21, 12:00 PM CST
- Where
- Garland County, 3.39 mi W of Mt Tabor to 2.21 mi W of Bear
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $75,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 34.700, -93.390
Large amounts of rain over the Ouachita River and its tributaries from May 30th through June 1st contributed to a large rise on Lake Ouachita. The lake rose 9 feet by June 3rd, followed by a slow fall. The lake did not return to its normal level until June 21st. Roads and campgrounds near the lake were submerged. Some gangways to boat docks also went under water, causing people to have to travel in boats to reach their boat docks.
Flood, Yell
- When
- June 1, 12:00 AM CST to June 26, 6:00 PM CST
- Where
- Yell County, 4.24 mi SW of Birta to 5.03 mi SE of Plainview
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $50,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 34.975, -93.182
Heavy rain fell over the Fourche LaFave River and its tributaries on May 30th through June 1st, setting off a rapid rise on Nimrod Lake. By June 5th, the lake had risen 21 feet, flooding roads and campgrounds near the lake. Some of the campgrounds that were flooded included Sunlight Bay, Carter Cove, and County Line. After the 5th, the lake began a slow fall and it returned to its normal level on June 26th.
Flood, Perry
- When
- June 1, 12:00 AM CST to June 26, 6:00 PM CST
- Where
- Perry County, 4.61 mi W of Fourche Jct to 3.22 mi N of Ava
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 34.970, -93.181
Heavy rain fell over the Fourche LaFave River and its tributaries on May 30th through June 1st, setting off a rapid rise on Nimrod Lake. By June 5th, the lake had risen 21 feet, flooding roads and campgrounds near the lake. After the 5th, the lake began a slow fall and it returned to its normal level on June 26th.
Flood, Yell
- When
- June 1, 12:00 AM CST to 3:00 AM CST
- Where
- Yell County, 1.62 mi E of Gravelly to 1.77 mi E of Gravelly
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 34.877, -93.652
Very heavy rainfall in late May caused the Fourche LaFave River near Gravelly to rise rapidly above flood stage during the morning hours on May 31st, reaching a record level of 32.6 feet about midday. This river remained above flood stage into the early morning hours on June 1st before falling below flood stage before sunrise that same day.
Flash Flood, Logan
- When
- June 1, 7:00 AM CST to 10:30 AM CST
- Where
- Logan County, 5 mi N of Carbon City to Carbon City
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- Law Enforcement
- Coordinates
- 35.342, -93.780
Water covered some roads in the county.
Thunderstorm Wind, Garland
- When
- June 1, 8:00 AM CST
- Where
- Garland County, 0.49 mi NW of Sunshine
- Measured
- 52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- Amateur Radio
- Coordinates
- 34.475, -93.237
Large trees were blown down.
Flash Flood, Scott
- When
- June 1, 8:30 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
- Where
- Scott County, Coaldale to Y City
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $15,000
- Reported by
- Law Enforcement
- Coordinates
- 34.900, -94.430
Numerous county roads were flooded. A car with four people inside was swept off a low-water crossing and washed into a creek. The people were able to get to high ground and were eventually rescued. A trained spotter 8 miles southeast of Waldron measured 2.50 inches of rain between 7:20 and 9:20 AM CDT on the 1st. Three-day rainfall totals for May 30th through June 1st included 10.29 inches at Parks and 7.92 inches at Waldron.
Flash Flood, Woodruff
- When
- June 1, 9:00 AM CST to 11:30 AM CST
- Where
- Woodruff County, Fitzhugh to 10 mi SE of Augusta
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $2,000
- Reported by
- Law Enforcement
- Coordinates
- 35.350, -91.320
Some county roads were flooded.
Flash Flood, Montgomery
- When
- June 1, 9:30 AM CST to 7:00 PM CST
- Where
- Montgomery County, 8 mi NW of Pencil Bluff to 6 mi W of Albert
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Reported by
- NWS Storm Survey
- Coordinates
- 34.712, -93.830
A car was washed into flood waters at Caddo Gap, but the motorist was able to reach safety. Arkansas 88 at Sims was closed. Brushy Creek flooded Brushy Rd. west-northwest of Pencil Bluff in the same area where Brushy Creek washed a house off its foundation early on the morning of May 31st. Several motorists were stranded at Albert Pike Recreation Area when the Little Missouri River flooded a low-water crossing. The motorists were in no danger but had to wait for water to recede before they could cross the river. In addition, a number of county roads were flooded. Three-day rainfall totals for May 30th through June 1st included 10.23 inches at Pine Ridge, 10.16 inches at Oden, 8.65 inches at Mount Ida, and 7.52 inches at Caddo Gap.
Flash Flood, Polk
- When
- June 1, 10:00 AM CST to 7:00 PM CST
- Where
- Polk County, 6 mi WNW of Rich Mtn to 7 mi WSW of Grannis
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Reported by
- Law Enforcement
- Coordinates
- 34.713, -94.448
A number of county roads became impassable. For the 24-hour period ending at 7 AM on the 2nd, Big Fork measured 4.14 inches of rain and Bogg Springs collected 3.40 inches. Three-day rainfall totals for May 30th through June 1st included 11.69 inches at Big Fork, 10.00 inches at Mena, 9.50 inches at the Mena airport, 6.37 inches at Hatfield, and 6.04 inches at Bogg Springs.
Flash Flood, Pulaski
- When
- June 1, 10:00 AM CST to 7:00 PM CST
- Where
- Pulaski County, Wye
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- Public
- Coordinates
- 34.930, -92.640
A number of roads were flooded, as was part of the golf course at Maumelle Country Club. The three-day rainfall total for May 30th through June 1st at the Little Rock airport was 6.16 inches.
Flash Flood, Hot Spring
- When
- June 1, 5:00 PM CST to June 2, 1:45 AM CST
- Where
- Hot Spring County, 1 mi WNW of Jones Mill to 1.6 mi NNE of Carroll
- Cause
- Planned Dam Release
- Property damage
- $25,000
- Reported by
- Utility Company
- Coordinates
- 34.435, -92.896
Releases from Remmel Dam reached 50,700 cubic feet per second, flooding areas adjacent to the Ouachita River downstream.
Thunderstorm Wind, Monroe
- When
- June 1, 6:24 PM CST
- Where
- Monroe County, 1.43 mi NNW of Duncan
- Measured
- 52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- Law Enforcement
- Coordinates
- 34.639, -91.260
Trees and power lines were blown down between Holly Grove and Clarendon.
Flood, Clark
- When
- June 2, 12:20 AM CST to June 3, 8:00 AM CST
- Where
- Clark County, 1.93 mi ENE of Arkadelphia to 2.4 mi ENE of Arkadelphia
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 34.130, -93.038
Heavy rainfall from late May into early June caused the Ouachita River at Arkadelphia to rise above flood stage just after midnight on the 2nd. The river remained above flood stage into the 3rd, then fell below flood stage during the morning hours on the 3rd.
Flood, Saline
- When
- June 2, 1:30 AM CST to June 3, 9:10 PM CST
- Where
- Saline County, 0.37 mi W of Benton Saline Co Arp to 2.36 mi NNW of Benton Saline Co Arp
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 34.569, -92.606
Heavy rainfall from late May into early June caused the Saline River at Benton to rise above flood stage during the early morning hours on the 2nd, before falling below flood stage during the evening hours on the 3rd.
Flood, Perry
- When
- June 2, 9:45 AM CST to June 4, 9:00 AM CST
- Where
- Perry County, 2.35 mi SW of Houston to 1.85 mi SW of Houston
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 35.004, -92.727
Heavy rainfall during late May caused the Fourche LaFave River near Houston to rise above flood stage during the morning hours on the 2nd. The river remained above flood stage until the morning hours on the 4th, then dropped below flood stage.
Flood, Ouachita
- When
- June 3, 10:35 PM CST to June 12, 4:10 AM CST
- Where
- Ouachita County, 1.67 mi NE of Camden to 1.46 mi ENE of Camden
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $10,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 33.599, -92.812
Heavy rainfall from late May into early June caused the Ouachita River at Camden to rise above flood stage during the evening hours on the 3rd. The river remained above flood stage for several days, before falling below flood stage during the morning hours on the 12th.
- Flood
- Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
- Flash Flood
- Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
- Thunderstorm Wind
- Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Oklahoma, June 1, 20131 death · 1 injured · $400,000 · 70 kt wind · 15 events
- Drought in Texas, June 1 to 30, 2013$317 million · 20 events
- Drought in Texas, June 1 to 30, 2013$100 million · 24 events
- Drought in Oklahoma, June 1 to 30, 2013$60 million · 3 events
- Rip Current in North Carolina, June 1, 20131 death · 1 event
- Flash Flooding and Flooding in Kentucky, June 1, 2013$1.6 million · 61 kt wind · 11 events
- Wildfire in New Mexico, June 1 to 30, 2013$1.0 million · 2 events
- Tornado and Flash Flooding in Arkansas, June 1, 2013$130,000 · EF1 · 13 events
- Flooding in North Dakota, June 1 to 22, 2013$645,000 · 3 events
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Vermont, June 1 to 2, 2013$189,000 · 1.5 in hail · 27 events
- Flooding in Missouri, June 1 to 25, 2013$350,000 · 2 events
- Flooding in Illinois, June 1 to 24, 2013$287,000 · 6 events
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 448911, 448914, 449314, 449332, 458736, 446059, 447055, 446056, 446068, 446064, 446063, 446066, 446080, 447057, 458747, 458753, 458738, 458752.