South Carolina, 2012

Hail and Damaging Winds in South Carolina, July 23 to 24, 2012

July 23 to 24, 2012 · NWS CAE · 5 events in 4 counties and zones

A couple of isolated severe thunderstorms produced some 1 inch hail and wind damage in the upper Pee Dee region.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$9,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CAE wrote it up.

A couple of isolated severe thunderstorms produced some 1 inch hail and wind damage in the upper Pee Dee region.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 22, 4:30 PM EST, 22 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 22, 4:30 PM EST, 22 hours 50 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
530 PM EDT SUN JUL 22 2012

.SYNOPSIS...
UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE COUNTRY WILL REMAIN
ENTRENCHED AND BUILD SLIGHTLY EAST THROUGH THE WEEK. THIS WILL
BRING MORE SUMMER LIKE CONDITIONS WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE
MIDDLE 90S THROUGH MUCH OF THE WORK WEEK. THE ONLY RELIEF WILL
COME IN THE FORM OF ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE OF LATE AFTERNOON OR
EARLY EVENING SHOWERS OR THUNDERSTORMS.

&&

.NEAR TERM /TONIGHT/...
ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS
PORTIONS OF THE MIDLANDS AND CSRA THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND
EARLY EVENING HOURS. THE MAIN THREAT FROM ANY STORMS WOULD BE
SOME STRONG GUSTY DOWNBURST WINDS WITH A BIT OF AN INVERTED V
SOUNDING NEAR THE SURFACE AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WITH PW VALUES
JUST UNDER 2 INCHES. OVERNIGHT...LOWS WILL ONCE AGAIN FALL ONLY
INTO THE MIDDLE 70S.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL DOMINATE THROUGH THIS PERIOD OF THE
FORECAST AS THE CENTER OF THE UPPER RIDGE REMAINS OVER THE CENTRAL
PLAINS AND UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING DEVELOPS OVER THE GREAT LAKES
INTO THE NORTHEASTERN STATES. THIS PATTERN WILL ALLOW FOR SEVERAL
SHORTWAVES TO DIVE SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE
MID ATLANTIC...TRIGGERING AND SUSTAINING DIURNAL CONVECTION
THROUGH MID WEEK.

THE 850MB NORTHWEST FLOW WILL ADD A DOWNSLOPING COMPONENT TO THE
WIND AND HELP RAISE AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES INTO THE MID AND UPPER
90S THROUGH THE PERIOD. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES CONTINUE TO
HOVER AROUND THE 2 INCH MARK...PROVIDING AMPLE MOISTURE AND
WHEN COMBINED WITH THE HOT TEMPERATURES WILL SUPPORT A MODERATE TO
STRONGLY UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE. HAVE DECIDED TO INCREASE LATE
AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING POPS FOR MONDAY TO CHANCE ACROSS THE
NORTHERN MIDLANDS WHERE BOTH THE NAM/GFS SHOW A LINE OF CONVECTION
DEVELOPING OVER THE PIEDMONT OF NC AND SLIDING SOUTHEASTWARD.

DIURNAL CONVECTION IS EXPECTED BOTH TUE/WED WITH THE POSSIBILITY
OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY TRIGGERING AND SUSTAINING THE
CONVECTION...DESPITE 700MB TEMPERATURES AROUND +10C WHICH WOULD
TYPICALLY CAP STORM DEVELOPMENT. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE IMPACTED
BY POTENTIAL CONVECTIVE DEBRIS CLOUDS AND A NIGHTLY NOCTURNAL LOW
LEVEL JET WHICH WILL HELP KEEP THE BOUNDARY LAYER MIXED. HEAT
INDICES WILL ALSO SURPASS 100 DEGREES EACH DAY AND IN SOME
LOCATIONS EXCEED 105 DEGREES.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
MEDIUM RANGE MODELS CONTINUE TO BE IN FAIR AGREEMENT REGARDING THE
OVERALL UPPER PATTERN.  ON THURSDAY...UPPER RIDGING DOMINATES OVER
THE SOUTHEASTERN PART OF THE COUNTRY AND CONTINUES INTO EARLY
FRIDAY. UPSTREAM AMPLIFICATION OF 500 MB FLOW RESULTS IN A SHORTWAVE
TROUGH PUSHING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND OHIO VALLEY LATE
FRIDAY INTO EARLY SATURDAY AS THE UPPER RIDGE BECOMES SUPPRESSED.
THE UPPER TROUGH AXIS SWINGS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA SATURDAY AND
SATURDAY NIGHT...THEN PUSHES EAST OF THE FORECAST AREA BY SUNDAY AS
UPPER RIDGING BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST.  A FRONTAL BOUNDARY
APPROACHES THE AREA WITH THE UPPER TROUGH ON SATURDAY BUT LIKELY
WILL NOT REACH THE FORECAST AREA AND INSTEAD WILL STALL OUT TO THE
NORTH.

TEMPERATURES DURING THIS PERIOD SHOULD BE ABOVE NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN
THE MID TO UPPER 90S THURSDAY AND FRIDAY AND COOLING SLIGHTLY TO THE
MID 90S OVER THE WEEKEND. THE HOT TEMPERATURES COMBINING WITH
PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES CLOSE TO 2 INCHES DURING THIS PERIOD WILL
YIELD DIURNAL CHANCES OF CONVECTION THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH POSSIBLY
HIGHER CHANCES FRI/SAT AS SHORTWAVE ENERGY APPROACHES THE REGION.

&&

.AVIATION /22Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD.

CUMULUS AROUND 5K FT WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON
HOURS. THE CUMULUS WILL BE MOSTLY SCATTERED BUT BROKEN AT TIMES.
ALTHOUGH THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD REMAIN SCATTERED...THEY ARE FORMING
CLOSE ENOUGH TO MOST TAF SITES TO INCLUDE MENTION OF
SHOWERS/STORMS FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND
BRIEF MVFR CONDITIONS MAY BE ENCOUNTERED IN THE STRONGER STORMS IF
THEY IMPACT A TAF SITE.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE EACH DAY IN
EARLY MORNING FOG AND AFTERNOON CONVECTION AS A MOIST AIR MASS
REMAINS OVER THE REGION.

&&

.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SC...NONE.
GA...NONE.
&&

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 22 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Lexington

When
July 23, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, 2.21 mi NW of Pelion Corporate Arp
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
33.820, -81.300

Hail up to an inch in diameter was reported by a CO-OP observer. Tree limbs were also down.

Hail, Kershaw

When
July 24, 12:40 AM EST
Where
Kershaw County, 2.2 mi NE of Flat Rock
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
34.490, -80.600

Employee at a convenience store reported hail up to quarter size occurred. Time and location based on radar.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lancaster

When
July 24, 5:14 PM EST to 5:18 PM EST
Where
Lancaster County, 2.99 mi ESE of Taxahaw to 2.21 mi SSW of Birdtown
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
34.660, -80.473

Public and Utility Company reported several trees down on Wagon Wheel road, Constable road, and Hwy 903 near Thermal Trail road.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fairfield

When
July 24, 5:18 PM EST to 5:20 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, White Oak
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.470, -81.120

Highway Patrol reported trees down near White Oak.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fairfield

When
July 24, 5:22 PM EST to 5:26 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, 0.57 mi E of Winnsboro
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$4,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
34.380, -81.090

Public reported large limbs down and power outages in Winnsboro.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Carolina in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in South Carolina, July 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 385377, 385378, 385387, 385379, 385380.