Hawaii, 2012

Tornado and Flash Flooding in Hawaii, March 8 to 9, 2012

March 8 to 9, 2012 · NWS HFO · 24 events in 4 counties and zones

A cold front and an upper-level low combined to generate severe weather across much of the Aloha State. Significant weather included thunderstorms, flash flooding, record-setting hail, and a tornado.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
24

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A cold front and an upper-level low combined to generate severe weather across much of the Aloha State. Significant weather included thunderstorms, flash flooding, record-setting hail, and a tornado. Although the total cost of damages was not available for the entire state, preliminary numbers include $2 million in infrastructure damage on Kauai and $3.2 million in Maui. There were no reports of fatalities or serious injuries.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 8, 3:40 PM HST, 1 hour 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 8, 3:40 PM HST, 1 hour 45 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
340 PM HST THU MAR 8 2012

.SYNOPSIS...
A DEEP UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST TO KEEP THE WEATHER UNSETTLED
THROUGH SATURDAY...WHILE A STRONG SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM FAR
NORTHWEST OF THE STATE WILL MAINTAIN STRONG AND GUSTY TRADES INTO
EARLY NEXT WEEK. ALL ISLANDS WILL BE VULNERABLE TO HEAVY SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. EXPECT THE HEAVY WEATHER TO
ABATE SATURDAY...WITH A RETURN TO A MORE TYPICAL TRADE WIND WEATHER
PATTERN.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
WINDWARD WEST MAUI TOOK THE BRUNT OF SOME HEAVY SHOWERS AROUND
LUNCH TIME...WHERE AT LEAST 2 OR 3 INCHES OF RAIN FELL IN A SHORT
PERIOD. THE ACTIVITY HAS JUST ABOUT ENDED THERE...OR HAVE MOVED
DOWNWIND TO MOLOKAI. OTHER SHOWERS CONTINUE TO AFFECT WINDWARD
HALEAKALA. SHOWERS ARE ALSO PRESENT ACROSS WINDWARD OAHU AND THE
KOOLAUS...AND SHOWERS APPEARS TO BE INCREASING ALONG THE WINDWARD
COAST OF THE BIG ISLAND. ISOLATED SHOWERS TRIED TO GET GOING OVER
THE KONA SLOPES BUT DID NOT LAST LONG SO FAR.

ALL FORECAST MODELS POINTS TO FURTHER DEEPENING OF THE UPPER TROUGH
CURRENTLY OVER THE ISLANDS. THE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A
DISTURBANCE DROPPING SOUTH ALONG 162W LONGITUDE. WE ARE LOOKING AT A
LOW BEING PINCHED OFF JUST WEST OF KAUAI IN THE NEXT 12 HOURS. WE
EXPECT HEAVY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO INCREASE AREA WIDE TONIGHT
AND THE BRUNT OF THE WEATHER TO OCCUR FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT. THE
LOW STARTS TO HEADS WEST AND WEAKEN...THUS WE EXPECT IMPROVING
CONDITIONS SATURDAY. IN LIGHT OF THIS SCENARIO...THE FLASH FLOOD
WATCH HAS BEEN EXTENDED TO 4 AM HST SATURDAY.

WE HAVE A WIND ADVISORY POSTED FOR LANAI FOR SUSTAINED WINDS OF
20 TO 30 MPH AND GUSTS UP TO 45 MPH. THE NORTH WINDS ARE BEING
ACCELERATED THROUGH THE PAILOLO CHANNEL. AS THE WIND DIRECTION
BECOMES MORE EASTERLY TONIGHT...THE WINDS SHOULD DIE DOWN.
OTHER ISLANDS SUCH AS OAHU AND KAUAI WILL ALSO BE QUITE WINDY THIS
EVENING. SO WE WILL BE MONITORING THE SITUATION CLOSELY SHOULD THE
WIND ADVISORY BE EXPANDED TO COVER OTHER ISLANDS...AND POSSIBLE
GALE WARNING FOR SOME OF THE CHANNELS.

THUNDERSTORMS FORMED OFF THE KONA COAST AND THE DEBRIS IS NOW
CROSSING THE BIG ISLAND SUMMITS. THE AIR TEMP LOWERED TO AT OR BELOW
FREEZING...AND WITH THE ADDED MOISTURE...SOME FROZEN PRECIP OCCURRED.
NEVER THE LESS...WE EXPECT MORE SHOWERS AND STORMS TO FORM DURING
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THUS...WE HAVE ISSUED THE WINTER WEATHER WATCH
FOR THE BIG ISLAND SUMMITS THROUGH FRIDAY.

&&

.AVIATION...
00Z TAFS ARE ON THE PESSIMISTIC SIDE GIVEN THE WIDESPREAD +RA AND
ISOL/SCAT TSRA OVER MUCH OF THE AREA. CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO
DETERIORATE FURTHER OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS. CONFIDENCE IN THE TAFS
REMAINS MODERATE AT BEST. GUSTY NE WINDS AND PERIODIC LOW VIS/CIGS
ARE LIKELY IN THE CRITICAL PERIOD AND LONGER TERM. A WIND ADVISORY
REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR LANAI THROUGH TONIGHT...PHNY WILL BE VERY
WINDY.

AIRMETS REMAIN POSTED FOR IFR CONDITIONS OVER SOME MT AREAS...LLVL
TURB AND ICING IN ANY CONVECTION AND THE PRECIP LAYERS. THESE WILL
CONTINUE WILL SLIGHT MODIFICATIONS AS THE WEATHER EVOLVES.

SIGMET ROMEO ALSO REMAINS IN EFFECT EXTENDING FROM THE WINDWARD MAUI
COUNTY WATERS NEWD ALONG THE MAINLAND ROUTES FOR ABOUT 800 NM.
CONVECTION MAY BECOME ISOL AT TIMES...BUT GIVEN THE HIGH TRAFFIC
AREA THE SIGMET WILL LIKELY REMAIN FOR A WHILE.

&&

.MARINE...
THE WAVE WATCH INDICATES A RISING SHORT PERIOD EAST SWELL TONIGHT.
THUS A HIGH SURF ADVISORY HAS BEEN POSTED FOR THE EAST FACING
SHORES OF ALL ISLANDS TO UNTIL 4 PM HST FRIDAY.

THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR ALL HAWAIIAN
WATERS FOR WINDS AND/OR COMBINED SEAS...WITH THESE CONDITIONS
EXPECTED THROUGH AT LEAST SATURDAY MORNING.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR MAUI MOLOKAI LANAI OAHU KAUAI UNTIL 6 AM HST
SATURDAY.

SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM HST SATURDAY FOR ALL HAWAIIAN WATERS.

HIGH SURF ADVISORY FOR THE EAST FACING SHORES TO UNTIL 4 PM HST
FRIDAY.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE BIG ISLAND SUMMITS UNTIL 4 PM HST
FRIDAY.

WIND ADVISORY FOR THE ISLAND OF LANAI UNTIL 4 AM HST FRIDAY.

&&

LAU

The radar

The Kamuela/Kohala Apt radar (PHKM), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 03:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 flash flood, 8 hail, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Hawaii

When
March 8, 5:25 PM HST to 5:40 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 2.06 mi E of Kamuela to 2.21 mi E of Kamuela
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
20.028, -155.638

A resident on the Big Island of Hawaii reported hail near 1 in size along Mana Road in Kamuela.

Hail, Kauai

When
March 9, 1:40 AM HST to 1:55 AM HST
Where
Kauai County, 2.37 mi NW of Kapaa to 2.26 mi NW of Kapaa
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.099, -159.351

Dime size hail broke a jalousie window in a house along Kawaihau Road in Kapaa on Kauai.

Flash Flood, Maui

When
March 9, 1:45 AM HST to 11:24 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.74 mi WNW of Waianapanapa Sp
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
20.787, -156.026

Bridge at mile marker 29.5 along the Hana Highway was impassable due to flooding waters.

Flash Flood, Maui

When
March 9, 1:45 AM HST to 11:24 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.62 mi WNW of Pauwela to 0.57 mi WNW of Pauwela
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
20.934, -156.329

Debris flow occurred along Hana Highway at mile marker 11.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 9, 1:56 AM HST to 10:56 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.62 mi SSE of Princeville to 0.7 mi SSE of Princeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.212, -159.476

Flooding waters closed Kuhio Highway at the Hanalei Bridge.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 9, 1:56 AM HST to 10:56 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 1.86 mi S of Wailua to 2.13 mi SSE of Wailua
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.023, -159.346

Water from heavy rain closed Kuhio Highway in the vicinity of the Wailua Golf Course on Kauai.

Hail, Maui

When
March 9, 2:00 AM HST to 2:15 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.65 mi W of Hana to 0.73 mi SW of Hana
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
20.770, -155.990

Public reported golf ball size hail in conjunction with strong winds in Hana on Maui.

Thunderstorm Wind, Maui

When
March 9, 2:00 AM HST to 2:10 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.15 mi SSW of Hana to 1.18 mi SSW of Hana
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
20.755, -155.987

Strong winds destroyed a portion of the roof on the Hana Hotel on Maui.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 9, 2:29 AM HST to 10:56 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 1.19 mi ESE of Lihue to 1.23 mi ESE of Lihue
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
21.962, -159.354

A debris flow along Kapule Highway on Kauai closed all three lanes of traffic near the Kauai Marriott.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 9, 2:58 AM HST to 10:56 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 1.15 mi SW of Kalihiwai to 1.19 mi SW of Kalihiwai
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.209, -159.433

A debris flow along Kuhio Highway south of the Kalihiwai Bridge closed both lanes of traffic.

Flash Flood, Honolulu

When
March 9, 3:00 AM HST to 12:41 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 0.21 mi SSE of Kalihi to 0.19 mi SSE of Kalihi
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
21.327, -157.879

A large tree branch fell and hit power lines on Kalihi Street in Honolulu. Hawaiian Electric reported about 30 customers were without power.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 9, 3:09 AM HST to 10:56 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.77 mi NNE of Hanamaulu to 0.73 mi NNE of Hanamaulu
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
21.991, -159.367

A debris flow along Kuhio Highway near mile marker 1.5 closed on lane of traffic on Kauai.

Flash Flood, Maui

When
March 9, 3:30 AM HST to 11:24 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.14 mi SSW of Hana to 1.2 mi SSW of Hana
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
20.755, -155.987

The Hana Hotel on Maui reported rising stream waters entered the building, washed over the road, and washed mud into surrounding areas and the swimming pool.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 9, 3:50 AM HST to 10:56 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.62 mi NNW of Anahola to 0.5 mi NNW of Anahola
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.128, -159.304

Flooding waters closed Kuhio Highway near mile marker 13 on the island of Kauai.

Hail, Honolulu

When
March 9, 5:45 AM HST to 6:00 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 0.58 mi WSW of Kaneohe Station to 0.35 mi SSW of Kaneohe Station
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
21.448, -157.759

One inch hail was observed at Kaneohe Marine Base Hawaii.

Hail, Honolulu

When
March 9, 5:50 AM HST to 6:05 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 0.94 mi SE of Kaneohe to 0.98 mi SSE of Kaneohe
Measured
2 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
21.410, -157.790

Individual reported hail of between 1.5 to 2 inches in size in Kaneohe on Oahu.

Hail, Honolulu

When
March 9, 5:55 AM HST to 6:10 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.67 mi S of Kaneohe Station to 1.67 mi N of Kailua
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
21.426, -157.750

Hail about 1.75 inches in size observed by a resident near Aikahi Park in Kailua on Oahu.

Flash Flood, Honolulu

When
March 9, 5:55 AM HST to 12:41 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 2.02 mi ESE of Waikane to 2.08 mi ESE of Waikane
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
21.489, -157.851

Honolulu Police reported three feet of water over Kamehameha Highway near Waikane on Oahu.

Hail, Honolulu

When
March 9, 6:05 AM HST to 6:20 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.38 mi S of Kaneohe Station to 1.5 mi S of Kaneohe Station
Measured
4.25 in hail
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
21.430, -157.750

A hail stone saved by a resident near Marine Corps Base Hawaii on Oahu measured 4 1/4 inches on the long axis, was 2 1/4 inches wide, and 2 inches tall.

Hail, Honolulu

When
March 9, 6:16 AM HST to 6:30 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 0.64 mi E of Kailua to 0.73 mi E of Kailua
Measured
2 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
21.400, -157.740

A resident of Kailua reported 2-inch hail.

Flash Flood, Honolulu

When
March 9, 7:09 AM HST to 12:41 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 2.44 mi SSE of Kahuku to 2.49 mi SSE of Kahuku
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
21.650, -157.930

Flooding waters were several feet deep in yards and on roads in Laie on Oahu.

Tornado, Honolulu

When
March 9, 7:10 AM HST to 7:20 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 2.29 mi ESE of Kailua to 1.85 mi SE of Kailua
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.29 mi
Path width
10 yd
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
21.393, -157.715

A National Weather Service Honolulu Damage Survey team confirmed a waterspout moved ashore as an EF0 tornado in Lanikai and tracked southwest, impacting portions of the Enchanted Lakes subdivision in Kailua on Oahu. Several roofs were damaged or destroyed, trees were downed, road signs were mangled, and power lines were snapped.

Flash Flood, Honolulu

When
March 9, 7:45 AM HST to 12:41 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.67 mi WNW of Kailua to 1.65 mi WNW of Kailua
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
21.410, -157.774

Water was reported overflowing along a portion of Mikiola Drive in Kaneohe on Oahu.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 9, 8:49 AM HST to 10:56 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.75 mi WSW of Kalihiwai to 0.77 mi WSW of Kalihiwai
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.215, -159.431

Water from heavy downpours closed Kalihiwai Road West leading to Kalihiwai Beach on Kauai.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Hawaii, 2012Warnings in Hawaii, March 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 365978, 365979, 365968, 365969, 365970, 365971, 365988, 365990, 365972, 365973, 365976, 365974, 365977, 365975, 365980, 365981, 365982, 365983, 365989, 365984, 365985, 365991, 365987, 365986.