Texas, 2011

Wildfire and High Wind in Texas, April 3 to 4, 2011

April 3 to 4, 2011 · NWS LUB · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

Strong southwest to westerly winds accompanied the passage of a strong upper air storm system on the 3rd. The winds combined with very dry air and deepening drought to contribute toward at least three significant wildfires on the South Plains of west Texas.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$325,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LUB wrote it up.

Strong southwest to westerly winds accompanied the passage of a strong upper air storm system on the 3rd. The winds combined with very dry air and deepening drought to contribute toward at least three significant wildfires on the South Plains of west Texas.

A 100 acre fire broke out just southwest of Denver City (Yoakum County) around 14:30 CST. The fire threatened at least 80 homes and 150 residents were |evacuated. No structural damages were reported.

By 18:00 CST a second fire had ignited near Justiceburg (Garza County). This fire quickly jumped U.S. Highway 84 and threatened some 400 recreational vehicles and trailer homes near Lake Alan Henry. Firefighters were able to save the properties, but suffered minor damages to several fire trucks. The fire burned approximately 5,000 acres before it was finally contained during the morning hours of the 4th.

Around 19:00 CST a fire began near two abandoned homes north of Smyer (Hockley County). The homes were destroyed, but firefighters were able to contain the blaze at 15 acres.

During the overnight hours, a localized but intense wind gust was observed by the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet site near Post. The 68 mph gust recorded at 00:45 CST on the 5th resulted in no damage, and was likely enhanced as winds associated with a passing cold front interacted with local topographical features.

Total economic losses due to wildfire on the 3rd were estimated at $325,000.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 3, 2:40 PM CST, 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 2:40 PM CST, 50 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
340 PM CDT SUN APR 3 2011

.SHORT TERM...
A SHARP UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE THROUGH THE
ROCKIES TODAY WITH LEE SIDE SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS DEVELOPED IN
RESPONSE. THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL NOT SHIFT EAST OF THE
AREA UNTIL LATE MONDAY MORNING. WINDS WILL DROP OFF A BIT AFTER
SUNSET THOUGH THE LULL WILL BE SHORT LIVED WITH A STRONG FRONTAL
PASSAGE LATE THIS EVENING. THE FRONT WILL BEGIN TO PUSH INTO THE
AREA BEFORE MIDNIGHT AND COMPLETELY CLEAR THE AREA BY 12Z. VERY
STRONG PRESSURE RISES BEHIND THE FRONT WILL INCREASE WINDS THROUGH
THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. THE AREA WILL NOT SEE A SIGNIFICANT
DECREASE IN WINDS UNTIL LATE MONDAY AFTERNOON WHEN A SURFACE RIDGE
SETTLES INTO THE AREA. THERE WILL BE SOME LINGERING WEAK
FRONTOGENETICAL FORCING ACROSS THE SOUTHWESTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE.
WITH THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE INCREASING BEHIND THE FRONT...THE
ATMOSPHERE MAY BE ABLE TO SQUEEZE OUT A FEW SPRINKLES IN THE
SOUTHWESTERN PANHANDLE. HAVE ADDED A LOW MENTION OF POPS IN THIS
AREA FOR EARLY MONDAY MORNING. JDV

&&

.LONG TERM...
COOL SURFACE RIDGE WILL QUICKLY START TO MODIFY BY TUESDAY
AFTERNOON AS A LEE SFC TROF BECOMES REESTABLISHED ACROSS EASTERN
NEW MEXICO. SOUTHWESTERLY SURFACE WINDS COMBINED WITH AMPLE
SUNSHINE SHOULD HELP TO WARM THE AIRMASS AND START TO SEE A CLIMB
IN MAX TEMPS TO ABOVE NORMAL FOR MUCH OF THE WEEK. OPTED TO KEEP
PRECIPITATION CHANCES WELL BELOW MENTION FOR WEDNESDAY AS IT
APPEARS THAT ANY LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN STUCK WELL EAST OF
THE REGION...AND A WEAK COLD FRONT WEDNESDAY ACROSS THE PANHANDLE
IS NOT EXPECTED TO MAKE IT INTO MY FORECAST AREA.

OTHERWISE...INCREASING SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL RESULT IN A STRONG
SURFACE TROF OVER EASTERN NEW MEXICO AND THUS A TIGHT PRESSURE
GRADIENT OVER THE REGION. THIS WILL HELP WIND SPEEDS TO REMAIN IN
THE BREEZY RANGE AND LIKELY KEEP TEMPERATURES ABOVE NORMAL AND THE
FIRE DANGER HIGH THROUGH THE MIDDLE PART OF THE WEEK INTO THE
UPCOMING WEEKEND.

JORDAN

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
EXTREMELY CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE TO
PERSIST THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS. THERE WILL BE A LITTLE RELIEF
FROM THE WINDS THIS EVENING BEFORE A COLD FRONT ARRIVES TO THE
AREA. WINDS WILL RAPIDLY SHIFT TO THE NORTH AT 20 TO 30 MPH BEHIND
THE FRONTAL PASSAGE. THE FRONT WILL BEGIN TO IMPACT THE AREA
AROUND MIDNIGHT AND COMPLETELY PUSH THROUGH THE AREA BY 7AM.
DESPITE THE HIGHER WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT...RELATIVE HUMIDITIES
WILL INCREASE TO BETWEEN 40 AND 50 PERCENT. THERE WILL BE A BRIEF
BREAK FROM FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS FOR TUESDAY BUT THEN AN EXTENDED
PERIOD OF WEATHER FAVORABLE FOR INCREASED FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS
WILL DEVELOP WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY ACROSS THE REGION. IT DOES
APPEAR THAT AREAS ON THE CAPROCK WILL LIKELY SEE CONDITIONS GET
CLOSE TO OR MEETING RED FLAG CRITERIA EACH AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY
EVENING.

JDV/JORDAN

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
FRIONA        34  59  33  76  43 /  20  20   0   0   0
TULIA         36  58  32  76  46 /  10  10   0   0   0
PLAINVIEW     38  59  34  76  48 /  10  10   0   0   0
LEVELLAND     41  61  35  77  48 /  10  10   0   0   0
LUBBOCK       42  61  35  77  51 /  10  10   0   0   0
DENVER CITY   45  65  36  77  48 /  10  10   0   0   0
BROWNFIELD    45  62  35  78  48 /  10  10   0   0   0
CHILDRESS     45  64  34  75  50 /  10  10   0   0   0
SPUR          48  63  36  77  51 /  10  10   0   0   0
ASPERMONT     50  65  38  77  55 /  10  10   0   0   0

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 10 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR THE FOLLOWING
ZONES: TXZ021>044.

WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR THE FOLLOWING
ZONES: TXZ021>025-027>031-033>036-039>041.

&&

01/14
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 3, 10:14 AM CST, 5 hours 16 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
1114 AM CDT SUN APR 3 2011

TXZ021>044-041615-
PARMER-CASTRO-SWISHER-BRISCOE-HALL-CHILDRESS-BAILEY-LAMB-HALE-
FLOYD-MOTLEY-COTTLE-COCHRAN-HOCKLEY-LUBBOCK-CROSBY-DICKENS-KING-
YOAKUM-TERRY-LYNN-GARZA-KENT-STONEWALL-
1114 AM CDT SUN APR 3 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE EXTREME SOUTHERN TEXAS
PANHANDLE...SOUTH PLAINS AND ROLLING PLAINS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

FIRE WEATHER

SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS OF 25 TO 35 MPH COMBINED WITH RECORD
WARMTH AND VERY LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY WILL CREATE CONDITIONS
CONDUCIVE TO RAPID WILDFIRE SPREAD THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. A
RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR ALL OF THE SOUTH PLAINS
AREA.

NON PRECIPITATION

SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS OF 25 TO 35 MPH ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP
THIS AFTERNOON AND PERSIST INTO THE EVENING HOURS FOR MOST OF
THE SOUTH PLAINS AREA. A WIND ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING FOR AREAS GENERALLY WEST OF A MEMPHIS TO
CROSBYTON TO POST LINE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

PERIODIC CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS MAY DEVELOP ANY
AFTERNOON THIS WEEK FROM TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE REQUIRED.

JORDAN

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 wildfire, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Wildfire, Terry

When
April 3, 3:30 PM CST to 5:30 PM CST
Where
Terry forecast zone
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
33.174, -102.335 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wildfire, Garza

When
April 3, 6:00 PM CST to April 4, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Garza forecast zone
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
33.180, -101.298 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wildfire, Hockley

When
April 3, 7:00 PM CST to 9:00 PM CST
Where
Hockley forecast zone
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.608, -102.343 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Garza

When
April 4, 12:45 AM CST
Where
Garza forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.180, -101.298 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, April 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 299899, 299900, 299901, 299898.