South Carolina, 2011

Tornado and Hail in South Carolina, February 28, 2011

February 28, 2011 · NWS CAE · 14 events in 8 counties and zones

Severe thunderstorms produced wind damage and spawned one tornado as they moved across the Midlands of South Carolina.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$247,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CAE wrote it up.

Severe thunderstorms produced wind damage and spawned one tornado as they moved across the Midlands of South Carolina.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 28, 6:19 PM EST, 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 28, 6:19 PM EST, 51 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
619 PM EST MON FEB 28 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH LATE TONIGHT. THIS WILL
SPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE REGION WITH STRONG
GUSTY WINDS. HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY
WITH COOLER DRIER AIR.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT WILL SPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
ACROSS THE REGION MAINLY EARLY TONIGHT. A STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT
AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL CAUSE STRONG GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS WITH
GUSTS TO 30 KNOTS EARLY THEN 20-25 KNOT WIND GUSTS DURING THE
OVERNIGHT PERIOD. WILL INCLUDE 60-80 PERCENT CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS AHEAD OF COLD FRONT...DECREASING TO NEAR ZERO AFTER
THE COLD FRONT PASSES. A LAKE WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT
THROUGH TONIGHT. 12 KM NAM SHOWS STRONG SHEAR AT LEAST EARLY ON
TONIGHT. SHEAR MAGNITUDE 400-600 M2/S2 02Z-05Z THEN QUICKLY
DECREASES AFTER FRONTAL PASSAGE. SPC HAS AREA INCLUDED IN SLIGHT
RISK AREA AND THERE ARE SEVERE WEATHER WATCHES OUT TO THE
NORTHWEST OF CAE. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR CONDITIONS FOR POSSIBLE
WATCHES THIS EVENING.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD IN WITH COOLER DRIER CONDITIONS TUESDAY
THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE LOWER
60S WITH LOWS IN THE LOWER TO MID 30S.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
MODELS ARE IN AGREEMENT AT LEAST EARLY IN THE EXTENDED PERIOD
SHOWING ZONAL FLOW THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. IT LOOKS LIKE A
WEDGE DEVELOPS FRIDAY AS WELL. DRY THURSDAY BUT ENOUGH MOISTURE
ARRIVES BY FRIDAY TO GO SLIGHT CHANCE OF LIGHT RAIN. HIGHS IN THE
60S THURSDAY AND AT BIT COOLER IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S
FRIDAY WITH A WEDGE. GFS AND ECMWF BEGIN TO DIVERGE IN SOLUTIONS
FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. GFS BRINGS OPEN TROUGH THROUGH BY LATE
SATURDAY NIGHT-EARLY SUNDAY MORNING TIME FRAME WHILE ECMWF CUTS
OFF UPPER LOW SUNDAY. DUE TO UNCERTAINTY DECIDED TO KEEP A SMALL
CHANCE...20-30 PERCENT SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. ALSO WILL INTRODUCE
MENTION OF THUNDER SUNDAY TO AGREE WITH FFC GIVEN COLDER H5 TEMPS
NEAR -20C THAT PERIOD. HIGHS IN THE 60S AND LOWS IN THE 40S
SATURDAY AND SUNDAY AS SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH. SYSTEM SHOULD BE GONE
BY MONDAY WITH HIGH PRESSURE AND COOLER DRIER AIR. HIGHS IN THE
LOWER 60S AND LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
PREFRONTAL LINE OF CONVECTION CURRENTLY TO OUR NORTH GENERALLY
STRETCHING ALONG THE INTERSTATE 85 CORRIDOR...MOVING SE. IT APPEARS
THE ACTIVITY WILL REACH MOST TAF SITES ROUGHLY AROUND 01 OR 02Z
OR A LITTLE AFTER...MAYBE 03Z AT OGB. WILL HANDLE WITH TEMPO
GROUP. WILL EXPECT THIS THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY TO GRADUALLY WEAKEN
SOME AS IT APPROACHES OUR TAF SITES...BUT NONETHELESS SOME BRIEF
STRONGER CONVECTIVE WIND GUSTS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE LINE
ITSELF. AFTER THE LINE COMES THROUGH...EXPECT A PERIOD OF MVFR
CONDITIONS IN LIGHT TO MODERATERAIN FOR A COUPLE OF HOURS...THEN
CLEARING GRADUAL LATER TONIGHT...ALONG WITH THE WIND SHIFT. VFR
EXPECTED LATE TONIGHT AND TUESDAY.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS TO AVIATION
EXPECTED TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. ANOTHER COLD FRONT TO CROSS THE
REGION SATURDAY NIGHT...MVFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE WITH THE RAIN
BAND ASSOCIATED WITH IT.

&&

.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SC...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY FOR SCZ015-016-018-
     020>022-025>031-035>038-041.
GA...LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY FOR GAZ040-063>065-
     077.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 28, 5:29 PM EST, 1 hour 41 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
529 PM EST MON FEB 28 2011

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ015-016-018-020>022-025>028-030-035-012230-
LINCOLN-MCDUFFIE-COLUMBIA-RICHMOND-BURKE-LANCASTER-CHESTERFIELD-
MCCORMICK-NEWBERRY-FAIRFIELD-KERSHAW-EDGEFIELD-SALUDA-LEXINGTON-
RICHLAND-AIKEN-BARNWELL-
529 PM EST MON FEB 28 2011

...LAKE WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY...
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 34 IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA AND
CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   LAKE WIND ADVISORY.
   SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   LAKE WIND ADVISORY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

SCZ029-031-036>038-041-012230-
LEE-SUMTER-ORANGEBURG-CALHOUN-CLARENDON-BAMBERG-
529 PM EST MON FEB 28 2011

...LAKE WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   LAKE WIND ADVISORY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV ON THE
INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   LAKE WIND ADVISORY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lancaster

When
February 28, 7:10 PM EST to 7:12 PM EST
Where
Lancaster County, 2 mi ESE of Spring Dell
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.809, -80.837

Sheriff reported a couple of trees down near Riverside and Porter Branch roads.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fairfield

When
February 28, 7:18 PM EST to 7:20 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, Mitford
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.520, -80.950

Sheriff and Emergency Manager reported several trees down in the Mitford area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Newberry

When
February 28, 7:18 PM EST to 7:20 PM EST
Where
Newberry County, 3.39 mi W of Trinity
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$4,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.243, -81.789

Sheriff reported trees down on Island Ford road and verified by storm survey as a microburst.

Thunderstorm Wind, Saluda

When
February 28, 7:24 PM EST to 7:28 PM EST
Where
Saluda County, 10 mi NW of Saluda to 7.5 mi NW of Saluda
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.102, -81.894

Sheriff reported trees down northwest of Saluda.

Tornado, Newberry

When
February 28, 7:24 PM EST to 7:30 PM EST
Where
Newberry County, 0.12 mi ESE of Trinity to 0.72 mi ESE of Spearman
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.38 mi
Path width
100 yd
Property damage
$120,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
34.250, -81.728

Storm Survey with Sheriff found numerous trees down from a microburst and an EF1 tornado from the northwest to northeast side of Silverstreet. One mobile home was destroyed, one was severely damaged, and there were no injuries.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fairfield

When
February 28, 7:28 PM EST to 7:30 PM EST
Where
Fairfield County, Winnsboro
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.380, -81.100

Sheriff and Emergency Manager reported several trees down in Winnsboro.

Thunderstorm Wind, Newberry

When
February 28, 7:28 PM EST
Where
Newberry County, Silverstreet
Measured
80 kt (92 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$75,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
34.220, -81.720

An intense microburst ripped the roof off an industrial building, took many trees down, some on homes, and destroyed several outbuildings.

Thunderstorm Wind, Edgefield

When
February 28, 7:38 PM EST to 7:58 PM EST
Where
Edgefield County, 3.35 mi SW of Pleasant Lane to 1.26 mi WNW of Johnston
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$8,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.881, -82.014

Sheriff and Utility Company reported trees and powerlines down across northern Edgefield into Johnston.

Thunderstorm Wind, Kershaw

When
February 28, 7:40 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Kershaw County, Camden to Bethune
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$8,000
Reported by
Mariner
Coordinates
34.250, -80.600

Sheriff reported trees down throughout the county.

Thunderstorm Wind, Saluda

When
February 28, 7:42 PM EST to 7:44 PM EST
Where
Saluda County, 5 mi S of Saluda to 5 mi SE of Saluda
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$4,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.928, -81.770

Sheriff reported trees down on the southeast of Saluda.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lexington

When
February 28, 7:42 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, 2.41 mi W of Chapin
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
34.170, -81.392

DOT found a couple of trees down near Gardenia and Archway Courts west of Chapin.

Hail, Chesterfield

When
February 28, 8:14 PM EST to 8:16 PM EST
Where
Chesterfield County, Cheraw
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.680, -79.880

Spotter reported nickel size hail in Cheraw.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lexington

When
February 28, 8:15 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, West Columbia
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$14,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.980, -81.080

Public reported roof partially torn off a building and damage to a car.

Thunderstorm Wind, Chesterfield

When
February 28, 8:28 PM EST to 8:30 PM EST
Where
Chesterfield County, 3.81 mi E of Patrick
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
34.573, -79.983

Cheraw State Park reported a couple of trees and powerlines down.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Carolina in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for South Carolina, 2011Warnings in South Carolina, February 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 275991, 275993, 275996, 275998, 276006, 275994, 275997, 276012, 276010, 275999, 276014, 276011, 276017, 276022.