Slow moving heavy rain showers and thunderstorms produced flash flooding and flooding across central Pennsylvania.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS CTP wrote it up.
Slow moving heavy rain showers and thunderstorms produced flash flooding and flooding across central Pennsylvania.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 28, 6:49 AM EST, 7 hours 21 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA 749 AM EDT WED SEP 28 2011 .SYNOPSIS... THE MIDWEST UPPER LOW CENTER NEAR THE SOUTHERN END OF LAKE MICHIGAN WILL MOVE INTO NORTHERN INDIANA BY THIS EVENING. THIS PERSISTENT FEATURE WILL FINALLY OPEN AND ACCELERATE EASTWARD THROUGH THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC STATES INTO NEW ENGLAND BY TOMORROW NIGHT. ANOTHER UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL DIG SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND CARVE OUT A DEEP TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN U.S. BY THE WEEKEND. NORTHWESTERLY FLOW ACCOMPANYING THE TROUGH WILL DIRECT MUCH COLDER AIR INTO THE REGION WITH TEMPERATURES FALLING WELL BELOW NORMAL FROM FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... LATEST RADAR SHOWS TWO MAIN BANDS OF SHOWERS/EMBEDDED TS LIFTING NWD INVOF RTS 219 IN THE WEST AND RT 15 IN THE EAST. ELSEWHERE SHOWER ACTIVITY IS RATHER ISOLD MAINLY NORTH OF THE TURNPIKE. WV LOOP SHOWS INITIAL S/WV LIFTING NWD ACRS CENTRAL PA ATTM AND SHOULD MOVE INTO WRN NY WITHIN THE NEXT FEW HOURS. HIGH RES MDL DATA SUGGESTS MOST OF THE PCPN SHOULD EXIT N-CENTRAL PA WITH THIS FEATURE WITH JUST A FEW ISOLD SHOWERS LINGERING THRU DAYBREAK. IT LOOKS LIKE THE POTENTIAL FOR EXCESSIVE RNFL AND FLASH FLOODING WILL RETURN LATER TDY AND WILL BE CONSIDERING FF WATCH WITH THE MORNING PACKAGE. THE OTHER CONCERN FOR THE OVERNIGHT IS MINOR FLOODING ALONG THE SWATARA CREEK /SEE HYDRO SECTION/. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... UPPER LOW WOBBLES AROUND OVER THE OHIO VALLEY THRU THE PERIOD. THE OCCLUSION STAYS SOMEWHERE OVERHEAD...AND THE /SOMEWHERE/ IS THE PROBLEM IN THE FORECAST. MOST MDLS HAVE ALSO WOBBLED BACK AND FORTH WITH THE PLACEMENT OF THE HEAVIEST CORRIDOR OF PRECIP/SHRA FOR THE PERIOD. WE/VE SEEN THIS BEFORE /THIS MONTH/ IN LEE AND EVEN BEFORE DURING IRENE. THERE SEEMS TO BE NO SENSE IN CHOOSING ANY ONE MODEL BUT GOING FOR THE BIG PICTURE. DEEP S/E FLOW WILL CONTINUE. ALL AREAS WILL SEE RAIN - AND MANY WILL HAVE HEAVY RAIN AT THAT. THE TIMING IS ALSO SUSPECT BUT THE FORCING MOVING IN FROM THE SOUTH DURING THE MORNING WILL LEAD TO A TRAIN OF SHOWERS WHICH WILL LAST MUCH OF THE DAY /ALA TODAY/ BUT THE PLACEMENT WILL BE SUSPECT. MORE INDICATIONS NOW THAT THE WRN HIGHLANDS COULD SEE THE HEAVIEST RAIN ON WED. WILL SHIFT THE RAIN FCST FROM THE EAST A BIT AND PUT HIGHEST POPS OVER THE CENTRAL COS...AND TAPER TO LIKELIES TO BOTH THE W AND E. WILL HOLD THAT THOUGHT BUT TAKE POPS DOWN 10-20 PCT INTO THE 50-70 PCT RANGE. TEMPS AN AFTERTHOUGHT AND WILL RUN WITH GMOS AND BLEND WITH CURR. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... SPRAWLING UPPER LOW FINALLY LOSES ITS GRIP ON THE REGION THU INTO FRI...QUICKLY FILLING AND LIFTING OUT AS NEXT POTENT SYSTEM DIVES SE FROM THE UPPER PLAINS. RAINY PERIOD LOOKS TO COME TO AN END ON THU AS PERSISTENT SHOWERS EXIT TO THE EAST. TEMPS REMAIN ON THE MILD SIDE UNTIL THE NEXT SYSTEM ARRIVES ON FRIDAY...BRINGING NOTICEABLY COLDER AIR TO THE STATE AS IT CARVES OUT AN ANOMALOUS TROF OVR THE ERN U.S. FOR THE WEEKEND. AFTER EARLY HIGHS ON FRI...TEMPS LOOK TO REMAIN STEADY OR EVEN FALL IN THE AFTERNOON AS GUSTY WINDS BRING COLDER/DRIER AIR IN FROM THE NW. HIGHS ON SAT WILL BE WELL BELOW NORMAL AND LIKELY REMAIN IN THE 40S IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS...AND IN THE 50S ELSEWHERE AS 850MB TEMPS DROP TO AROUND 0C. BROAD CYC FLOW ALOFT ACROSS THE GLAKES ALSO FAVORS PLENTY OF CLOUDS ALONG WITH SCT/NUMEROUS LAKE EFFECT/UPSLOPE SHOWERS. CENTRAL AND SE WILL REMAIN DRY IN DOWNSLOPE FLOW. TEMPS RECOVER A LITTLE ON SUNDAY...THOUGH ANOTHER COOL DAY IN STORE. BUT RIDGE BEGINS TO BUILD IN FROM THE WEST BY MON/TUE...WITH TEMPERATURES EDGING BACK CLOSE TO NORMAL UNDER MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. && .AVIATION /12Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A LARGE UPPER LOW NEAR CHICAGO WILL KEEP DEEP MOIST SOUTHERLY FLOW LOCKED IN OVER THE REGION THROUGH WEDNESDAY BEFORE FINALLY LIFTING OUT AND ALLOWING FOR A BRIEF PERIOD OF COOLER AND DRIER AIR TO MOVE IN LATER IN THE WEEK. MOISTURE AT THE SURFACE WILL ALLOW FOR PATCHY FOG THROUGH MID MORNING WITH WIDESPREAD MVFR/IFR CIGS AND VSBYS WILL COVER TAF SITES THROUGH 16Z. LOCALIZED LIFR...AT JST AND BFD AT TIMES WHICH WILL DISSIPATE BY 15Z. UNV AND AOO WILL HAVE LOCALIZED LIFR. EXPECT VFR AROUND 18Z WITH ANOTHER ROUND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MID TO LATE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. WITH HEAVY RAINSHOWERS AGAIN THIS AFTERNOON THERE WILL BE ONE MORE ROUND OF PATCHY FOG...STRATUS TONIGHT...ESPECIALLY WITH CLEARING SKIES OVERNIGHT. EXPECT MVFR/IFR IN THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL. A PATTERN SHIFT WILL OCCUR LATE THIS WEEK AS THE UPPER LOW THAT HAS DOMINATED WILL EXIT THE REGION USHERING NORTHWESTERLY FLOW...COOLER TEMPS AND UPSLOPE FLOW IN THE NW MTNS. OUTLOOK... THU...AM FOG POSSIBLE FRI-SAT...LOW CIGS/SHRA POSS W MTNS...MAINLY AT NIGHT. SUN...IMPROVING TO VFR. MVFR POSS IN NW MTNS. && .HYDROLOGY... MINOR FLOODING OVERNIGHT AS MOST PRECIPITATION HAS MOVED TO THE NORTHEAST. A WEAK LINE OF SHOWERS REMAINS ACROSS TIOGA COUNTY AND IS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST. HEAVY RNFL OVER THE PAST 24 HOURS WILL CAUSE SIG RISES ALONG THE SWATARA CREEK WITH CREST NEAR/ABV FS AT HARPERS TAVERN...HERSHEY AND MIDDLETOWN. 2ND BUMP/RISE AT SHIRLEYSBURG ON THE AUGHWICK CREEK CRESTED JUST BLW FS AT AROUND 9.95FT. OVERALL PATTERN WILL NOT CHANGE MUCH TODAY AS A DEEP UPPER LOW CONTINUES TO PUMP ANOMALOUSLY MOIST AIR INTO THE REGION. NEW FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FOR TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT FOR THE EASTERN HALF OF PA. A CLUSTER OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH VA RIGHT NOW WILL BE THE NEXT PRECIPITATION TO REACH THE STATE WHICH SHOULD BE IN ADAMS COUNTY BY LATE MORNING. EXPECTING WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR PAZ006-011-012-018- 019-026>028-035>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066. && SYNOPSIS...STEINBUGL NEAR TERM...STEINBUGL SHORT TERM...STEINBUGL LONG TERM...STEINBUGL AVIATION...LA CORTE/CERU HYDROLOGY...
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA 258 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011 PAZ004-005-010-017-024-025-033-034-291900- WARREN-MCKEAN-ELK-CLEARFIELD-CAMBRIA-BLAIR-SOMERSET-BEDFORD- 258 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT THE REGION THROUGH TONIGHT. SOME MAY CONTAIN LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN...BUT NO WIDESPREAD HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. PAZ006-011-012-018-019-026>028-035>037-041-042-045-046-049>053- 056>059-063>066-291900- POTTER-CAMERON-NORTHERN CLINTON-NORTHERN CENTRE-SOUTHERN CENTRE- HUNTINGDON-MIFFLIN-JUNIATA-FULTON-FRANKLIN-TIOGA-NORTHERN LYCOMING- SULLIVAN-SOUTHERN CLINTON-SOUTHERN LYCOMING-UNION-SNYDER-MONTOUR- NORTHUMBERLAND-COLUMBIA-PERRY-DAUPHIN-SCHUYLKILL-LEBANON-CUMBERLAND- ADAMS-YORK-LANCASTER- 258 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011 ...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON... THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA. .DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV/STATECOLLEGE ON THE INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS. FLASH FLOOD WATCH. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO WEATHER.GOV/STATECOLLEGE ON THE INTERNET FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS. FLASH FLOOD WATCH. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT HEAVY RAIN...FLOODING OR ANY OTHER SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE. GARTNER
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
136 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011
PAZ056-057-063>065-281830-
ADAMS PA-CUMBERLAND PA-DAUPHIN PA-PERRY PA-YORK PA-
136 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT DAUPHIN...NORTHEASTERN ADAMS...
NORTHEASTERN CUMBERLAND...NORTHEASTERN PERRY AND NORTHWESTERN YORK
COUNTIES...
AT 134 PM EDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS NEAR WELLSVILLE...MOVING
NORTH AT 25 MPH.
WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND SMALL HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM.
VERY HEAVY RAIN WILL FALL FROM THIS STORM...AND WILL CAUSE WATER TO
POND ON ROADS AND FILL POOR DRAINAGE AREAS. THE RAIN WILL CAUSE RAPID
RISES ON SMALL STREAMS AND CREEKS. THIS STORM WILL AFFECT
SIDDONSBURG...CAMP HILL...ROCKVILLE...ELLENDALE FORGE AND HALIFAX.
THIS WILL IMPACT THE FOLLOWING CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA INTERSTATES...THE
PENNSYLVANIA TURNPIKE BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 230 AND 250...I-81 BETWEEN
MILE MARKERS 55 AND 79...I-83 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 29 AND 50...I-283.
LAT...LON 3996 7714 4061 7701 4055 7662 4049 7664
4048 7668 4043 7666 3986 7684
FORECASTER: MARTINSPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
227 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011
PAZ050-052-056-057-281930-
DAUPHIN PA-NORTHUMBERLAND PA-PERRY PA-SNYDER PA-
227 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT DAUPHIN...NORTHEASTERN PERRY...
SOUTHEASTERN SNYDER AND SOUTHWESTERN NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTIES...
AT 225 PM EDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS NEAR LINGLESTOWN...MOVING
NORTH AT 20 MPH.
WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM. THIS STORM WILL
AFFECT ELLENDALE FORGE...DEHART DAM...MONTGOMERY FERRY...
ELIZABETHVILLE...BERRYSBURG AND PILLOW.
THIS WILL IMPACT THE FOLLOWING CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA INTERSTATES...
I-81 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 66 AND 81...I-83 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 47
AND 50.
THIS WILL ALSO IMPACT THE FOLLOWING MAJOR ROADS...ROUTE 11/15...ROUTE
22...ROUTE 209...ROUTE 322/22...ROUTE 422.
LAT...LON 4026 7691 4029 7693 4032 7691 4032 7694
4061 7703 4064 7694 4064 7700 4065 7701
4068 7706 4073 7707 4077 7672 4048 7666
4046 7668 4029 7663 4025 7689
FORECASTER: MARTINSPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
310 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011
PAZ057>059-066-282000-
DAUPHIN PA-LANCASTER PA-LEBANON PA-SCHUYLKILL PA-
310 PM EDT WED SEP 28 2011
...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT EASTERN DAUPHIN...NORTHWESTERN
LANCASTER...SOUTHWESTERN SCHUYLKILL AND WESTERN LEBANON COUNTIES...
AT 305 PM EDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS NEAR ELIZABETHTOWN...MOVING
NORTH AT 25 MPH.
WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND SMALL HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM.
THIS STORM WILL AFFECT HERSHEY...PALMYRA...PENN NATIONAL RACEWAY...
FORT INDIANTOWN GAP AND WILLIAMSTOWN.
THIS WILL IMPACT THE FOLLOWING CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA INTERSTATES...THE
PENNSYLVANIA TURNPIKE BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 250 AND 264...I-78 BETWEEN
MILE MARKERS 0 AND 6...I-81 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 75 AND 105.
THIS WILL ALSO IMPACT THE FOLLOWING MAJOR ROADS...STATE HIGHWAY
283...ROUTE 22...ROUTE 209...ROUTE 322...ROUTE 422.
LAT...LON 4062 7680 4061 7638 4049 7641 4049 7643
4048 7641 4012 7650 4012 7673
FORECASTER: MARTINThe State College radar (KCCX), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:10 UTC.
8 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.
Heavy rain caused flash flooding over Northumberland County, resulting in many closed roads.
Heavy rain caused flash flooding in urban areas, including Cameron Street.
Heavy rain caused flash flooding county-wide, with many roads closed.
Several roads were flooded from intense rainfall.
Heavy rain caused urban and small stream flash flooding countywide.
Heavy rain produced flash flooding, resulting in numerous road wash-outs across Columbia County.
Heavy rain caused flash flooding in Northumberland County. Several water rescues were reported, along with reports of several roads being washed out and water over bridges.
Heavy rain produced flash flooding, resulting in two structure collapses and many roads being flooded.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Pennsylvania in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in Pennsylvania, September 2011
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 348713, 348708, 348711, 348706, 348710, 348716, 348715, 348719.