California, 2011

Flash Flooding and Damaging Wind in California, July 30 to 31, 2011

July 30 to 31, 2011 · NWS HNX · 8 events in 3 counties and zones

On the 28th, southeast winds aloft began to bring mid-level moisture from northern Mexico and the Desert Southwest. For the first time in approximately three weeks, isolated thunderstorms developed over the Sierra crest around Kings Canyon and points just to the north and east.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$34,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

On the 28th, southeast winds aloft began to bring mid-level moisture from northern Mexico and the Desert Southwest. For the first time in approximately three weeks, isolated thunderstorms developed over the Sierra crest around Kings Canyon and points just to the north and east. The surge of monsoonal moisture continued through the end of the month, with the strongest thunderstorm activity on July 30th and the morning of the 31st. A few thunderstorms over the Southern Sierra Nevada had rain rates of an inch or more in an hour, and a severe thunderstorm moved over Edwards Air Force Base during the afternoon of the 30th. The warm nature of the monsoonal moisture kept central and southern San Joaquin Valley high temperatures around 100 degrees through July 30th.

A line of thunderstorms moved through the central and southern San Joaquin Valley during the morning of July 31st, bringing record-tying rain to both Bakersfield and Fresno. After the thunderstorms moved out of the San Joaquin Valley, skies began to clear and temperatures warmed rapidly. With the cloud cover, the temperature at Fresno was between 70-72 degrees for most of the morning of the 31st. But once the clouds began to clear, the temperature warmed at a rate of 8 degrees per hour from 11 AM to 1 PM (reaching 88 degrees), and topped out at 97 degrees at 5 PM.|Both Bakersfield and Fresno were 0.6 degrees warmer than normal for July. However, July was the last month to use the 1971-2000 30-year climatological normals. The new normals, for 1981-2010, were implemented of August 1st. The new average temperature for July is slightly warmer than the 1971-2000 average. Using the new normals, July 2011 was slightly cooler than normal, with Bakersfield down 0.1 degree, and Fresno down 1.0 degree. Both Bakersfield and Fresno had 11 days with highs of 100 or above in July.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 30, 8:44 AM PST, 2 hours 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 30, 8:44 AM PST, 2 hours 7 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
944 AM PDT SAT JUL 30 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
THUNDERSTORMS WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL POSSIBLE AT TIMES ARE
EXPECTED MAINLY OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND DESERT TODAY AND INTO MONDAY.
AFTERWARD...MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED OVER THE REGION DUE TO
A DRY SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT.

&&

.DISCUSSION...VISIBLE SATELLITE SHOWING SCATTERED CLOUDS OVER THE
SOUTHERN SIERRA THIS MORNING. DID SEE A LITTLE ALTOCUMULUS FLOCCUS
OUT EARLIER INDICATING THE MID-LEVEL INSTABILITY. EXPECT CONVECTION
TO DEVELOP LATER THIS MORNING AND INCREASE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON
...ESPECIALLY OVER THE SIERRA HIGH COUNTRY. NOTABLY THERE IS STILL
A DECENT ONSHORE FLOW AS EVIDENCED BY THE COASTAL STRATUS PUSHED
INTO THE VALLEYS. FORT ORD PROFILER HAS THE MARINE LAYER JUST OVER
2000 FEET AND TEMPS IN THE CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY ARE DOWN A
BIT FROM THIS TIME YESTERDAY. DO NOT PLAN ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
TO THE FORECAST TODAY AS THE MONSOON THREAT IS NOW WELL ANTICIPATED.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 318 AM PDT SAT JUL 30 2011/

DISCUSSION...
MONSOONAL MOISTURE CONTINUES FLOWING INTO THE REGION FROM THE
SOUTHEAST LATE TONIGHT/EARLY THIS MORNING. DEEPEST MOISTURE IS
JUST TO THE EAST OF KERN COUNTY AT THIS TIME. IN FACT...AN
IMPRESSIVE CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED JUST BEFORE 100 AM
PDT THIS MORNING OVER SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY NEAR THE BARSTOW AND
DAGGETT AREAS. THIS IS LIKELY DUE TO EMBEDDED VORTICITY IN THE MID
LEVELS WHICH USUALLY PROVIDES DECENT LIFT TO ENHANCE CONVECTION.
THEREFORE...NOCTURNAL CONVECTION REMAINS A POSSIBILITY OVER THE
DESERT AREAS FOR THE REST OF TONIGHT AND AGAIN THE FOLLOWING
NIGHT. THUS...WILL KEEP THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT OVER THE
TULARE COUNTY MTNS AND KERN COUNTY DESERT FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING AS WELL AS SUN AFTN/EVE AS MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY WILL
BE PLENTIFUL. FORECAST REMAINS A CHALLENGE OVER THIS WEEKEND DUE
TO MID-LEVEL CLOUD COVER WHICH COULD ALLOW FOR SOMEWHAT COOLER
DAYTIME HIGH TEMPERATURES AND WARMER OVERNIGHT LOWS...BUT EXPECTED A
BIT MUGGY.

BY SUNDAY...THERE IS EVEN THE POSSIBILITY OF CONVECTION SPREADING
FURTHER WESTWARD AS THE RIDGE CONTINUES TO PUSH FURTHER NORTH AND
WEST...BRINGING THE MOISTURE WITH IT. A ZONAL FLOW ALOFT WILL
CONTINUE OVER NORTHERN CA AND THE PACIFIC NW...SO THIS SHOULD HELP
THE RIDGE CONTINUE ITS PUSH INTO THE REGION. AFTERNOON AND EVENING
THUNDERSTORMS COULD AFFECT A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF THE CENTRAL
CALIFORNIA INTERIOR...WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS EVEN
INTO THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY.

FOR MONDAY...MODELS CONTINUE TO INDICATE DRIER SOUTHWEST FLOW
BEGINNING TO SET UP OVER THE REGION. THIS WILL GRADUALLY PUSH
MOISTURE EASTWARD...ALTHOUGH SOME RESIDUAL MOISTURE MAY REMAIN
AT LEAST UNTIL MON EVE. THEREFORE...HAVE KEPT AT LEAST SLIGHT
CHANCE POPS RUNNING OVER THE SOUTHERN SIERRA. TEMPERATURES ARE
ANTICIPATED TO BRIEFLY WARM BACK UP DURING THE DAYTIME AS SKIES
WILL BEGIN TO CLEAR...WITH OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPERATURES BEGINNING TO
MODERATE.

AS FOR TUESDAY AND INTO NEXT WEEKEND A TROUGH PATTERN WILL REMAIN
OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND NORTHERN CA. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR
TEMPERATURES TO MODERATE A LITTLE WITH DRY CONDITIONS RETURNING.
MODELS ARE IN FAIR AGREEMENT WITH THIS FEATURE...HOWEVER THE EURO
CONTINUES TO KEEP IT QUITE A BIT STRONGER THAN GFS. HAVE KEPT
TEMPS DURING EXTENDED PERIOD SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE FOR NOW.

&&

.AVIATION...
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE FOOTHILLS AND HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF
THE SIERRA NEVADA...TEHACHAPI MOUNTAINS AND THE KERN COUNTY DESERTS
TODAY. OTHERWISE...VFR CONDITIONS CAN BE EXPECTED ACROSS THE CENTRAL
CALIFORNIA INTERIOR THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
ON SATURDAY JULY 30 2011... UNHEALTHY FOR SENSITIVE GROUPS IN
FRESNO... KERN AND TULARE COUNTIES.
FURTHER INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE AT VALLEYAIR.ORG

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH LATE SUNDAY NIGHT CAZ095>099.

&&

PUBLIC...DCH/BSO
AVN/FW...DUDLEY
SYNOPSIS...DCH

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 30, 2:53 AM PST, 7 hours 58 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
353 AM PDT SAT JUL 30 2011

CAZ095>099-311230-
KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS-SIERRA NEVADA FROM YOSEMITE TO KINGS CANYON-
TULARE COUNTY MOUNTAINS-INDIAN WELLS VALLEY-
SOUTHEASTERN KERN COUNTY DESERT-
353 AM PDT SAT JUL 30 2011

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO LATE
SUNDAY NIGHT...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE SOUTHERN SIERRA
NEVADA...AND THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAIN AND DESERT AREAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP OVER THE
AREA. THESE STORMS HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO MOVE SLOWLY AND PRODUCE
HEAVY RAINFALL.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY

THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL LATE SUNDAY
NIGHT.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

CAZ093-094-311230-
MARIPOSA MADERA AND FRESNO COUNTY FOOTHILLS-
TULARE COUNTY FOOTHILLS-
353 AM PDT SAT JUL 30 2011

...CHANCE OF AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS THIS WEEKEND...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE FOOTHILLS OF THE
SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE...MAINLY SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND
EVENING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

CAZ089>092-311230-
WEST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-EAST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
SOUTHWESTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
353 AM PDT SAT JUL 30 2011

...SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING...MAINLY IN THE SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PORTIONS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY

A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS IS POSSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE
SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY SIGNIFICANT OR
UNUSUAL CONDITIONS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

BSO

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 123 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 18:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 heavy rain, 2 flash flood, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Fresno

When
July 30, 10:51 AM PST to 12:51 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 1.77 mi SW of Mono Hot Spgs
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.310, -119.040

Two-hour rainfall total was 0.89 inches. The thunderstorm dropped 0.87 inches from 1251 PDT to 1351 PDT.

Thunderstorm Wind, Kern

When
July 30, 1:55 PM PST to 2:15 PM PST
Where
Kern County, Boron to 3.91 mi SSE of North Muroc
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.000, -117.650

Trained spotter and Edwards mesonet observations indicated wind gusts to around 60 mph from a thunderstorm outflow. No damage was reported.

Heavy Rain, Fresno

When
July 30, 3:57 PM PST to 5:57 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 0.69 mi N of Cedar Grove
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.790, -118.670

One hour rainfall amount, from a heavy thunderstorm, was 1.06 inches.

Heavy Rain, Kern

When
July 30, 4:00 PM PST to 6:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 10.5 mi S of Onyx
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.530, -118.200

In only 33 minutes, a heavy thunderstorm dropped 0.56 inches of rain.

Heavy Rain, Kern

When
July 30, 4:30 PM PST to 6:30 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 4.84 mi NE of Summit Switch
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.200, -118.360

One hour rainfall from a heavy thunderstorm was 1.44 inches at Whiterock Creek.

Flash Flood, Kern

When
July 30, 5:06 PM PST to 6:06 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 8.7 mi ENE of Claraville to 9.54 mi NE of Claraville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.487, -118.219

The highway patrol reported a mudlisde on Kelso Creek Road in the Kern County Mountains.

Flash Flood, Tulare

When
July 30, 5:36 PM PST to 6:36 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 3.93 mi NE of Roads End to 1.03 mi NE of Johnsondale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.970, -118.450

The California Highway Patrol reported a mudslide which caused damage to Salmon Creek Highway and Mountain Highway 99 near Johnsondale.

Lightning, Fresno

When
July 31, 8:30 AM PST
Where
Fresno County, 1.11 mi E of Sanger
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$4,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
36.700, -119.550

A 21- Year old woman was struck in the ankle while inside her home by lightning. She was standing near a sliding glass door.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in California, July 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 338806, 338810, 338807, 338808, 338809, 338802, 338803, 338804.