Alaska, 2011

Blizzard and High Wind in Alaska, January 7, 2011

January 7, 2011 · NWS AFG · 2 events in 1 county or zone

A 978 mb low approximately 300 miles southwest of Saint Lawrence Island combined with a 1030 mb high across interior Alaska to produce blizzard conditions at Savoonga on Saint Lawrence. At Savoonga, blizzard conditions were observed from 0616AKST through 0956AKST.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A 978 mb low approximately 300 miles southwest of Saint Lawrence Island combined with a 1030 mb high across interior Alaska to produce blizzard conditions at Savoonga on Saint Lawrence. At Savoonga, blizzard conditions were observed from 0616AKST through 0956AKST. The visibility was reduced to one quarter of a mile or less in snow and blowing snow. There was a peak wind gust of 51 kt (59 mph) at the Savoonga AWOS. A brief period of blizzard conditions were also observed at Wales during the afternoon, but several observations were unavailable and it did not appear that the blizzard conditions lasted for 3 hours. There was, however, a peak wind gust of 53 kt (61 mph) at the Wales AWSS and several consecutive hours when the wind gusted to 52 kt (60 mph).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 7, 5:10 AM AKST, 1 hour 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 7, 5:10 AM AKST, 1 hour 6 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
510 AM AKST FRI JAN 7 2011

.DISCUSSION...
975 MB LOW SW OF ST MATTHEW ISLAND CONTS TO CHURN NWD...WITH RAPID
WEAKENING STARTING LATE THIS MORNING AS THE LOW MOVES INLAND OVER
CHUKOTKA. NEXT...AND LAST...IN THE SERIES WILL BE SW OF ADAK FRI
AFTERNOON AND SHOULD FOLLOW A NEARLY IDENTICAL PATH AS CURRENT
LOW...BUT WITH EVEN MORE WARM AIR. MEANWHILE...1030 MB HIGH OVER THE
ALASKA RANGE AND SRN INTERIOR WILL BUILD WITH THE BROAD CENTER
DRFTG NWD THRU THE WEEKEND.

MODELS IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT IN THE SHORT...THO SOME DIFFS IN
PRECIP AND LOW LEVEL TEMPS. ALL MODELS CONTINUE TO FORECAST
UNPRECEDENTED MEGA HIGH ALOFT TO DEVELOP OVER WRN ALASKA. HIGH
CENTERED NR BETHEL EARLY SUN MOVING N AND BUILDING...TO BE ABT A
579 DM CENTER NEAR KOTZEBUE BY EARLY MON...AND BUILDING
THEREAFTER. ALL OPERATIONAL MODELS HAVE A CLOSED 582 CONTOUR OVR
NW ALASKA 12Z TUE. THIS WILL BLOCK ANY SGFNT STORMS FROM IMPACTING
THE CWA FOR MOST OR ALL OF NXT WEEK.

NORTH SLOPE...WINDS SHOULD DIMINISH ALONG THE COAST AS THE TROUGH
OFFSHORE WEAKENS. TEMPS REMAINING ABOVE NORMAL. SFC TEMPS
UNDERNEATH THE MEGA HIGH TOUGH TO CALL. THERE WILL BE A BIG
INVERSION BUT WELL ABOVE NORMAL FOR SURE.

WEST COAST...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS FOR ZONE 213. HIGH WINDS
ARE LIKELY TO BE MORE ON AN ISSUE. SAVOONGA AND WALES/DIOMEDE...WHICH
FREQUENTLY BLOW SUPER-GRADIENT WITH A DUE SLY GRADIENT WIND...MAY
HAVE GUSTS TO 60 MPH NEXT 36 HOURS. SOME UNCERTAINTY ON HOW FAR
EAST PRECIP FROM THE NEXT SYSTEM GETS. GFS IS BY FAR THE MOST
AGGRESSIVE OF THE OPERATIONAL MODELS...WITH PRECIP ALL THE WAY INTO
THE CENTRAL INTERIOR SAT NIGHT. THIS IS LIKELY OVERDONE AND WE
LARGELY KEEP IN WEST OF GALENA. TEMPS UNDER THE MEGA HIGH WILL
DEPEND ON ELEVATION AND IF ANY WIND CAN BREAK WHAT WILL OTHERWISE
BE

IN THE INTERIOR...STRATUS LIKELY TO CONTINUE TO CREATE PROBLEMS
NEXT COUPLE DAYS...THOUGH AIRMASS IS WARMING...AND EVEN CLEAR
VALLEYS NOT LIKELY TO ANY COLDER THAN ABOUT NORMAL. NO MORE THAN
SOME CLOUDS EXPECTED TO ROTATE AROUND THE UPPER AIR...AND MODELS
MAY BE OVERDOING THESE.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
BLIZZARD WARNING FOR AKZ213.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR AKZ220.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ210-PKZ220.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ200-PKZ215-PKZ225.
&&

RT JAN 11

Event by event

1 blizzard, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
January 7, 6:16 AM AKST to 9:56 AM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

High Wind, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
January 7, 12:33 PM AKST to 5:00 PM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWSS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2011Every state in 2011This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, January 2011

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 267557, 267580.