Hail in Texas, April 23, 2010

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
317 PM CDT FRI APR 23 2010

.DISCUSSION...
THE UPPER LOW CHURNING OVER EASTERN CO TO MOVE EAST TONIGHT...
DRAGGING A MAIN BOUNDARY (COOL FRONT) ACROSS CENTRAL AND EASTERN
TEXAS THROUGH TOMORROW MORNING. AHEAD OF THIS BOUNDARY...A DRY
LINE/PRE-FRONTAL TROF WILL MAKE IT EAST OF THE I-35 CORRIDOR BEFORE
THIS COOL FRONT CATCHES UP WITH IT DURING THE EARLY-MID EVENING
HOURS. CORE OF THE JET TO COME AROUND THE UPPER TROF AXIS BETWEEN
MIDNIGHT AND SUNRISE HOURS...WITH A NW GULF LL JET FORMING PARALLEL
TO THE COASTLINE. ENERGY ROUNDING THE BASE OF THE LOWER ROCKY MTN
TROF AXIS IS FORECAST TO TRAVEL NORTHEASTWARD OVER CENTRAL TEXAS
AND INTO THE EAST OK/NE TX/NOLA/SO AR REGION THROUGH THE NOCTURNAL
HOURS. AT THE SURFACE...A DENSE CU FIELD HAS FORMED WITHIN A VERY
MOIST ENVIRON (1.4 - 1.6" PWAT) AND A CURRENT ZONE OF CONVERGENCE
JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE CWA MAY BE ALL THAT IS NEEDED FOR LATE PM
LL FOCUS. SO...WITH ALL OF THESE ELEMENTS COMING INTO PHASE
THROUGH MIDNIGHT...THE STAGE IS SET FOR PERIODS OF NORTHERN AND
CENTRAL COUNTY RAIN...SCATTERED STORMS...WITH SOME OF THESE CELLS
(IN A POSSIBLE BROKEN LINE) REACHING SEVERE LIMITS DURING 24/06-12Z.
OF COURSE...THAT MID-LEVEL WARM NOSE WILL HAVE TO ERODE AND ALL
OF THE ABOVE WILL HAVE A HIGHER PROB OF ACTUALLY BEING REALIZED.
CONFIDENCE IS MODERATE...AT BEST...THAT THE CAP WILL BE OVERCOME SO
NOT TOTALLY BITING ON SEVERE AS OF YET.

CONFIDENCE IS HIGHER IN THE FACT THAT OUR FAR NORTHERN COUNTIES
WILL REMAIN UNDER THE GUN FROM A BROKEN QUASI-LINEAR LINE FORMING
JUST EAST OF THE HILL COUNTY...OR RIGHT AHEAD OF THE AFOREMENTIONED
S/W RACING UNDER TROF AXIS NEAR EL PASO. FEEL...IF THE CAP IS BROKEN...
THIS WOULD BE THE FEATURE TO DO IT. SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE IS STILL
THE MESSAGE FROM NORTH OF A BRENHAM TO CONROE TO LIVINGSTON LINE.
THE CAP REMAINS TOO STOUT SOUTH OF THIS LINE...SCT SHOWERS AND
ISOLATED (ELEVATED) THUNDER OVER THE SOUTHERN 1/3RD FA AND OVER
MARINE AREAS DURING THIS 06Z TO 12Z WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY.

ONCE THIS BOUNDARY CLEARS THE COAST TOMORROW AFTERNOON...READY
YOURSELF FOR BEAUTIFUL WEATHER AS SKIES CLEAR OUT AND TEMPERATURES
REGULATE TO NEAR-CLIMO STANDARDS WITHIN A RELATIVELY DRIER AIR
MASS. THE EXTENDED REMAINS DRY...WITH INCREASING HUMIDITY AND
TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE END OF APRIL. IT WILL FEEL MUCH MORE
SUMMER-LIKE NEXT WEEK AS MID-UPPER WESTERLIES ALLOW DAILY TEMPS
TO PEAK OUT IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 80S...WHILE ONSHORE FLOW PUMPS
ONCE COMFORTABLE WEEKEND UPPER 40 DEW POINT AIR BACK UP INTO LATE
WEEK MID TO UPPER 60S. 31

&&

.AVIATION...
LIGHT RAIN HAS ENDED AND VIS SATELLITE SHOWING MORE BREAKS
DEVELOPING. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW A STRONG CAPPING INVERSION IN
PLACE FOR THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING SO FEEL MVFR/VFR CONDITIONS
WILL PREVAIL THROUGH AROUND 03Z. THE CAPPING INVERSION IS EXPECTED
TO ERODE AS AN UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED VORT LOBE SWING THROUGH
THE AREA. FAVORABLE UPPER LEVEL WINDS WILL ALSO ENHANCE UPWARD
MOTION. THAT SAID...THE ENERGY PROVIDED BY THE UPPER TROUGH LOOKS
LIKE IT WILL PASS TOO FAR NORTH TO HAVE MUCH OF AN IMPACT ON
IAH/HOU TERMINALS. CLL/UTS HAVE THE BEST CHANCE TO SEE STRONG WINDS
AND HAIL WITH TSRA OVERNIGHT. CONDITIONS SHOULD RAPIDLY IMPROVE ON
SATURDAY MORNING WITH VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED BETWEEN 15-17Z. 43

&&

.MARINE...
A WEAKER PRESSURE GRADIENT HAS ALLOWED WINDS TO DECREASE THIS
AFTERNOON. WIND SPEEDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE AGAIN OVERNIGHT
AHEAD OF A PACIFIC COLD FRONT. THE BOUNDARY WILL PUSH OFF THE COAST
EARLY SATURDAY WITH WITH OFFSHORE WINDS DEVELOPING AND WILL CONTINUE
THROUGH SUNDAY. ONSHORE WINDS RETURN MONDAY BEFORE ANOTHER WEAK
FRONT CROSSES THE COAST EARLY TUESDAY. WEAK WINDS WILL PREVAIL MID
WEEK WITH A STRENGTHENING ONSHORE FLOW FOR THE END OF THE WEEK. SCEC
CONDITIONS LOOK LIKELY NEXT THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. 43

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
COLLEGE STATION (CLL)      58  82  56  79  53 /  80  10  10   0  10
HOUSTON (IAH)              68  81  58  81  56 /  60  30  10   0  10
GALVESTON (GLS)            70  77  64  78  64 /  40  30  10   0  10

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...NONE.
&&

DISCUSSION...31/43

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
354 PM CDT FRI APR 23 2010

TXZ163-164-176>179-195-196-198-199-242100-
BRAZOS-BURLESON-GRIMES-HOUSTON-MADISON-MONTGOMERY-POLK-
SAN JACINTO-TRINITY-WALKER-
354 PM CDT FRI APR 23 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

AREAS TO THE NORTH OF A COLUMBUS TO GROVETON LINE HAVE A SLIGHT
RISK OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS EVOLVING TO SEVERE AHEAD OF SHORTWAVE
DISTURBANCE PASSING UP AND THROUGH CENTRAL TEXAS. THE PRIMARY
STORM THREATS WILL LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS THIS UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL
INTERACT WITH A LARGE SCALE COOL FRONT...AND THIS BOUNDARY WILL
SWEEP ACROSS SOUTHEAST TEXAS BY MID SATURDAY MORNING. AHEAD OF
THIS COOL FRONT THE ATMOSPHERE WILL BECOME SOMEWHAT UNSTABLE IN
THE LOWER LEVELS BUT REMAIN CAPPED IN THE MID LEVELS. CLOSER TO THE
FRONT THIS CAP WILL ERODE AND STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP. STORMS SUPPORTING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS ARE A PROBABILITY NORTH OF INTERSTATE 10. TO THE SOUTH OF
INTERSTATE 10 THE CAP SHOULD LIMIT THUNDERSTORM STRENGTH.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT.

TXZ197-200-210>214-226-227-235>238-242100-
AUSTIN-BRAZORIA-CHAMBERS-COLORADO-FORT BEND-GALVESTON-HARRIS-
JACKSON-LIBERTY-MATAGORDA-WALLER-WASHINGTON-WHARTON-
354 PM CDT FRI APR 23 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

MID LEVEL WARMING WILL MAINTAIN A CAP ON ANY SIGNIFICANT STORM
FORMATION....OR WILL INHIBIT THE DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS FOR
MOST OF THE REGION. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK FOR ISOLATED STORMS TO
BECOME STRONG RIGHT AHEAD OF A PASSING OVERNIGHT BOUNDARY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS SHOULD CLOSELY MONITOR THE SITUATION THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY.