Hail in Kansas, April 30, 2010

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
656 AM CDT FRI APR 30 2010

...UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION...

.UPDATE...

OUTFLOW BOUNDARY CONTINUES TO SURGE SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE WIND
ADVISORY AREA. COMBINE THIS WITH A VEERING LOW LVL JET AND INCREASING
STRATUS AND WIND ADVISORY CRITERIA WILL NO LONGER BE MET THIS
MORNING. HAVE ADJUSTED WIND GRIDS AND DROPPED ADVISORY EARLY.

DUX

&&

.DISCUSSION...
/329 AM CDT FRI APR 30 2010/

EARLY THIS MORNING...AN AREA OF CONVECTION AHEAD OF A SFC FRONT
STRETCHING FROM THE NW CORNER OF MO...SW TO NEAR EMPORIA...CONTINUES
TO WANE THIS MORNING AS IT STRUGGLES TO MOVE INTO A MORE STABLE
ENVIRONMENT ALOFT AND TOWARDS THE EDGE OF THE MID-LVL CAP.
HOWEVER...THESE ELEVATED STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS NE THROUGH
THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT...WITH A LIMITED POTENTIAL FOR MARGINAL
HAIL. GIVEN THE PROXIMITY WELL BEHIND AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY...DOWNWARD
MOMENTUM TRANSFER OF THE LOW-LVL WIND FLOW WILL BE DIFFICULT.

OTHER STORY FOR THE EARLY MORNING HOURS HAS BEEN AN ABNORMALLY
STRONG LLJ...WITH 88D AND PROFILERS INDICTING A LOW-LVL JET
APPROACHING 90 KNOTS AT TIMES.  A WELL MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER HAS
RESULTED IN A PORTION OF THIS WIND FLOW TRANSFERRING TO THE SFC WITH
SEVERAL OBS EARLY THIS MORNING PLACING WIND GUSTS NEAR 50 MPH AT
TIMES.  HOWEVER...GIVEN EASTWARD DISPLACEMENT OF THE SFC
FRONT...GRADUAL VEERING OF THE LLJ AND INCREASING MID-LVL CLOUD
DECK...SFC WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BEGIN TO DIMINISH SOME IN THE NEXT
FEW HOURS. WILL MONITOR TRENDS IN THE NEXT TWO HOURS WITH THE
POTENTIAL FOR AN EARLY CANCELLATION OF THE WIND ADV.

FOR TODAY...BIGGEST CONCERN WILL BE WHERE SFC FRONT WILL SETUP
SHOULD CONVECTION CLEAR AND HOW MUCH INSTABILITY CAN DEVELOP AHEAD OF
THE FRONT. BY 12Z WOULD EXPECT THE SFC FRONT TO ALIGN ITSELF SLIGHTLY
FURTHER EAST THAN ITS CURRENT POSITION. ELEVATED SHOWERS AND
CONVECTION MAY CONTINUE TO PERCOLATE ALONG AND BEHIND THE FRONT IN
EASTERN KS AND EVEN WESTERN MO AFTER DAYBREAK...LEADING TO AN
INCREASE IN MID-LVL CLOUDS OVER THE CWA. IN ADDITION...CONTINUAL
MOISTURE ADVECTION BETWEEN 925-850 MB SHOULD LEAD TO THE EXPANSION OF
A STRATUS FIELD INTO THE MO RIVER VALLEY AHEAD OF THE FRONT.

AS THE NEXT S/W TROUGH CURRENTLY IN SOCAL AND AZ BEGINS TO LIFT NE
THIS MORNING...SFC FRONT SHOULD BEGIN TO PROGRESS EASTWARD TOWARDS
THE I-35 CORRIDOR BY 18Z.  WOULD STILL EXPECT A GOOD AMOUNT OF CLOUD
COVER ALONG THE FRONT GIVEN LINGERING ELEVATED CONVECTION AND
STRATUS ADVECTION...LIKELY LIMITING THE INSTABILITY IN EASTERN KS
AND EXTREME WESTERN MO.  HOWEVER AREAS TO THE EAST OF I-35...OR
PERHAPS MORE OR LESS EAST OF A HARRISONVILLE TO CHILLICOTHE AND
UNIONVILLE LINE INTO CENTRAL/EASTERN MO WILL HAVE A MUCH BETTER CHC
TO DESTABILIZE AS SFC TEMPS CLIMB NEAR 80 DEGREES.  ONCE THE FRONT
BECOMES MORE PROGRESSIVE AS THE S/W APPROACHES...WANING CONVECTION
SHOULD BECOME REINVIGORATED AS COMBINATION OF RESIDUAL OUTFLOW
BOUNDARIES AND THERMAL BOUNDARIES SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT TO SPARK
RENEWED TSRA.  GIVEN STRONG CROSS BOUNDARY SHEAR ALOFT...POSSIBILITY
OF INITIAL DISCRETE CELL/SUPERCELL FORMATION DOES EXIST WITH
POTENTIAL FOR STORMS TO QUICKLY TRANSITION TO MORE OF A LINEAR MODE
AS THEY MOVE TOWARD EASTERN MO.

GIVEN THE CONDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF MODERATE INSTABILITY...UPWARDS
OF 1500-2000 J/KG IN NATURE AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR SOME 60
KNOTS...STRONG TO SVR STORMS WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL
BE POSSIBLE. HOWEVER...WHILE LOW...A TORNADIC THREAT WILL ALSO BE
PRESENT GIVEN 0-1 KM SHEAR BETWEEN 10-20 KNOTS...0-1 KM HELICITY
VALUES BETWEEN 150-200 M2S2 EXIST...AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF A NARROW
CORRIDOR OF 60 DEGREE DEWPOINTS AHEAD OF THE FRONT. THIS BEING
SAID...GIVEN THE PROGRESSIVE NATURE OF THE FRONT THE DURATION OF THE
THREAT SHOULD BE FAIRLY LIMITED TO A TIME FRAME BETWEEN 18Z AND 22Z
AS THE FRONT AND CONVECTION SHOULD BE CLEAR OF THE CWA BY 00Z.

A QUIET FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY WILL BE IN STORE FOR THE REGION.
GUIDANCE REMAINS PERSISTENT IN BRINGING ANOTHER DISTURBANCE THROUGH
THE REGION SATURDAY EVENING AND NIGHT.  SHOWERS AND PERHAPS ISOLATED
THUNDER SHOULD DEVELOP FROM THE SW AND LIFT NE THROUGH THE REGION.
HOWEVER...THE VERY DRY NATURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE BLO 700MB LEADS ME
TO THINK THIS WILL BE A VERY LIGHT QPF EVENT.

MODELS BEGIN TO DIVERGE BY SUNDAY AND INTO NEXT WEEK.  THE GFS
FAVORS A STRONGER SURGE OF COLD AIR COMING IN FROM THE NW SUNDAY
NIGHT INTO MONDAY...HOWEVER THE ECMWF AND GEM DO NOT IMPLY NEARLY
THE AMOUNT OF COLD AIR THAT THE GFS DOES.  GIVEN THE CWA REMAINS
UNDER THE ELONGATED SHEAR AXIS ALOFT COULD SEE THE POTENTIAL OF A
SHOWER OR TWO ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE ALSO REMAINS LOW.

DUX

&&

.AVIATION...

ELEVATED FORCING BEHIND INITIAL SURFACE WAVE CONTINUES TO STRETCH A
BAND OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN KANSAS. A SHORTWAVE
EJECTING FROM THE TX/OK PANHANDLE REGION HAS LED TO A RECENT
INCREASE IN THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY ALONG THE WESTERN GRADIENT OF THE
LOW LEVEL JET OVER ERN KS. THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY REACH KCI
TOWARD 8 AM...ACCOMPANIED BY MVFR AND MAYBE BRIEF IFR CONDITIONS IN
MODERATE RAIN AND MAYBE SOME SMALL HAIL BEFORE WORKING ACROSS THE
DOWNTOWN TERMINAL. STORMS MAY TRAIN FOR A COUPLE HOURS...BUT THREAT
OF DEEP CONVECTION SHOULD BEGIN TO GRADUALLY SHIFT EAST OF THE AREA
BY EARLY AFTERNOON WITH SHOWERS EXPECTED THEREAFTER.

FORECAST GETS A BIT TRICKIER WITH WINDS. WINDS HAVE LARGELY
DIMINISHED THIS MORNING...AND WILL VARY FROM SOUTHERLY AT MKC TO
NORTHWEST AT STJ GIVEN THE SURFACE REFLECTION TO THE TROUGH
CURRENTLY BISECTING THE TERMINALS. AS THIS FEATURE DISSIPATES AND
THE NEXT UPSTREAM WAVE DEVELOPS...WINDS WILL LIKELY BECOME LIGHT AND
VARIABLE FOR MUCH OF THE LATE MORNING/EARLY AFTERNOON...TRENDING
BACK TOWARD THE SOUTH/SOUTHWEST AS ANOTHER SURFACE TROUGH SETS UP
JUST WEST OF THE AREA PER HIGH RESOLUTION MODEL OUTPUT. CUT BACK ON
GUSTS WHICH SHOULD BE ABSENT FOR THE MOST PART...EXCEPT IN
THUNDERSTORMS.

OTHERWISE...GULF STRATUS WITH CEILINGS AROUND 2-2.5KFT WILL CONTINUE
THIS MORNING...GRADUALLY SCATTERING OUT THIS AFTERNOON. CEILINGS MAY
LOWER A BIT IN HEAVIER PRECIPITATION...WHILE CONVECTIVE CLOUD BASES
WILL LIKELY AVERAGE 6-7KFT AGL WITH TOPS LOCALLY TO 35-40KFT AND
ASSOCIATED TURBULENCE.

BOOKBINDER

&&

.EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
557 AM CDT FRI APR 30 2010

KSZ025-057-060-102>105-MOZ001>008-011>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-
043>046-053-054-011100-
ATCHISON KS-MIAMI-LINN KS-DONIPHAN-LEAVENWORTH-WYANDOTTE-
JOHNSON KS-ATCHISON MO-NODAWAY-WORTH-GENTRY-HARRISON-MERCER-
PUTNAM-SCHUYLER-HOLT-ANDREW-DE KALB-DAVIESS-GRUNDY-SULLIVAN-ADAIR-
BUCHANAN-CLINTON-CALDWELL-LIVINGSTON-LINN MO-MACON-PLATTE-CLAY-
RAY-CARROLL-CHARITON-RANDOLPH-JACKSON-LAFAYETTE-SALINE-HOWARD-
CASS-JOHNSON MO-PETTIS-COOPER-BATES-HENRY-
557 AM CDT FRI APR 30 2010

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHWEST...NORTH CENTRAL
AND WEST CENTRAL MISSOURI...AS WELL AS EXTREME EASTERN KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A FRONT EXTENDING FROM NORTHWESTERN MISSOURI INTO EASTERN KANSAS WILL
MOVE THROUGH THE AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. THIS
MORNING...SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT
NORTHEASTWARD ALONG THIS FRONT IN EASTERN KANSAS AND EXTREME WESTERN
MISSOURI. NO SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED THIS MORNING.

BY THIS AFTERNOON...THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONT IS EXPECTED TO FALL
ALONG OR JUST WEST OF THE INTERSTATE 35 CORRIDOR. AS THE FRONT
BEGINS TO MOVE EASTWARD...ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE LIKELY TO
DEVELOP IN AREAS ALONG AND PRIMARILY EAST OF INTERSTATE 35. SHOULD
CLOUD COVER DECREASE THIS MORNING...SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY MAY BE
PRESENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCATTERED STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS. THESE THUNDERSTORMS OVER WESTERN MISSOURI WOULD BEGIN TO
RAPIDLY MOVE EAST NORTHEAST INTO PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND NORTHERN
MISSOURI IN THE AFTERNOON HOURS...PERHAPS INTO AN AREA OF HIGHER
INSTABILITY SHOULD CLOUD COVER THIN THIS MORNING.

THIS SAID...THE PRIMARY THREATS FROM THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL BE LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. HOWEVER GIVEN STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR IN THE
ATMOSPHERE...AN ISOLATED TORNADO MAY ALSO BE POSSIBLE IN THE INITIAL
DEVELOPING STAGES OF THUNDERSTORMS.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE TO THE EAST OF THE OUTLOOK AREA BY
THIS EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED IN AREAS MAINLY TO THE EAST OF INTERSTATE
35 IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL MISSOURI THIS AFTERNOON.

DUX

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
811 AM CDT FRI APR 30 2010

KSZ103>105-MOZ028-301345-
JOHNSON KS-LEAVENWORTH KS-PLATTE MO-WYANDOTTE KS-
811 AM CDT FRI APR 30 2010

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN JOHNSON COUNTY IN
EAST CENTRAL KANSAS...AND WESTERN WYANDOTTE AND LEAVENWORTH COUNTIES
IN NORTHEAST KANSAS...AND SOUTHERN PLATTE COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL
MISSOURI UNTIL 845 AM CDT...

AT 809 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR EUDORA...OR 7 MILES EAST OF LAWRENCE...
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 65 MPH.

HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF PENNIES IS EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM...ALONG
WITH HEAVY RAIN.

THIS STORM WILL BE NEAR...
LINWOOD...RENO...CLEARVIEW CITY AND DE SOTO AROUND 815 AM CDT.
TONGANOXIE AND BONNER SPRINGS AROUND 820 AM CDT.
BASEHOR...FAIRMOUNT...PIPER AND MAYWOOD AROUND 825 AM CDT.
WALDRON...LANSING...WOLCOTT AND POMEROY AROUND 830 AM CDT.

IF THREATENING WEATHER APPROACHES YOUR AREA...TAKE SHELTER IN A
STURDY BUILDING.

TORRENTIAL RAIN...WHICH MAY FLOOD LOW LYING AREAS SUCH AS DITCHES AND
UNDERPASSES...IS ALSO LIKELY. DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE ON A FLOODED
ROADWAY.

LAT...LON 3937 9504 3936 9461 3933 9461 3883 9505
      3885 9506 3897 9505 3898 9507 3895 9510
      3896 9512 3896 9517 3899 9519 3904 9519
TIME...MOT...LOC 1310Z 218DEG 62KT 3895 9513

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