A very deep eastern U.S. trough penetrating well south, even toward Cuba, allowed a bitter cold Arctic air mass to surge into the southeast U.S. This brought some of the coldest weather to north and central Georgia that had been observed in years. Atlanta recorded its coldest high temperature and its first high temperature below 30 degrees since February 1996. On December 13th, the high temperature in Atlanta only reached 29 degrees Fahrenheit. Low temperatures fell into the teens across much of north Georgia for several mornings, with single digit readings in the mountains. Strong northwest winds supporting significant low-level cold advection contributed to significant orographic lifting across the north Georgia mountains. Moisture and upper dynamics were limited, but sufficient when combined with the strong cold advection to bring snow showers and average snowfall of about one inch across many of the north Georgia mountain counties, generally north of Summerville, to Jasper, to Cleveland line, with a dusting of snow toward the north side of the Atlanta metropolitan area. Some of the northwest facing slopes of the mountains received two to four inches of snow, with one report of five inches in parts of northeast Gilmer county. With surface temperatures remaining well below freezing for an extended period of time, the snow easily accumulated on the ground.
The following is a summary of the maximum snowfall totals for north Georgia counties during this event, which began around noon on December 12th and ended around noon on December 13th.
Bartow county - a dusting;|Catoosa county - 1/2 inch;|Chattooga county - 1/2 inch or less;|Cobb county - a dusting;|Dade county - 1.0 inch;|Dawson county - 1/2 inch in lower to 2.0 inches in higher elevations;|Fannin county - 1.0 inch in lower to 2.0 inches in higher elevations;|Floyd county - a dusting;|Forsyth county - a dusting;|Gilmer county - 2.0 inches in lower to 5.0 inches at elevations above 2000 feet in the northeast part of the county;|Gordon county - a dusting;|Hall county - a dusting;|Lumpkin county - a dusting;|Murray county - a dusting to less than 1/2 inch;|Pickens county - generally 1.0 inch lower to 1.5 inches higher elevations;|Towns county - 2.0 inches, except isolated 3.0 inch totals at the higher elevations;|Union county - generally 1.0 inch of snow throughout through the county|Walker county - 1.0 inch of snow, with up to 2.0 inches in the higher elevations;|White county - 1/2 inch lower elevations to 1.0 inch in the higher elevations;|Whitfield county - dusting to less than 1/2 inch.