Alaska, 2010

Blizzard in Alaska, December 25 to 26, 2010

December 25 to 26, 2010 · NWS AFG · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A strong ridge of high pressure across eastern Russia combined with low pressure in the Gulf of Alaska to produce a strong pressure difference along the Chukchi Sea coast, the Bering Strait coast and on Saint Lawrence Island. The strong difference in pressure produced strong winds and created significant blowing and drifting snow and blizzard conditions.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A strong ridge of high pressure across eastern Russia combined with low pressure in the Gulf of Alaska to produce a strong pressure difference along the Chukchi Sea coast, the Bering Strait coast and on Saint Lawrence Island. The strong difference in pressure produced strong winds and created significant blowing and drifting snow and blizzard conditions.

Zone 207: Blizzard conditions were observed at Kivalina from 1800AKST on the 25th through 0600AKST on the 26th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less with near zero visibility at times in blowing snow. A peak wind gust of 52 Kt (60 mph) was observed at the Kivalina ASOS.

Zone 213: Blizzard conditions were observed at Wales along the Bering Strait Coast and at Gambell on Saint Lawrence Island. At Wales, the blizzard conditions were observed from approximately 0300AKST on the 25th through 0400AKST on the 26th. The visibility was frequently reduced to one quarter mile or less in snow and blowing snow. A peak wind gust of 48 kt (55 mph) was observed at the Wales AWIS. Blizzard conditions were also observed at Gambell beginning at around 0300AKST on the 25th, however, the visibility sensor became inoperable during the event and it is estimated that the blizzard conditions continued through around 1200AKST on the 26th. A peak wind gust of 46 kt (53 mph) was observed at the Gambell AWOS. Blizzard conditions likely also occurred at Savoonga; however, the visibility sensor was inoperable during the event. A peak wind gust of 50 kt (58 mph) was observed at the Savoonga AWOS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 24, 3:53 PM AKST, 11 hours 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 24, 3:53 PM AKST, 11 hours 7 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
353 PM AKST FRI DEC 24 2010

.DISCUSSION...

FAIRLY STRONG AND/OR INCREASING PRESSURE GRADIENTS OVER MUCH
OF NORTHERN AK IN THE SHORT TERM...COMBINED WITH A QUITE COLD
AIRMASS OVER THE ARCTIC AND INTERIOR ZONES THAN IS SPREADING
OVER THE WEST COAST...WILL BE GIVING SOME WIND AND/OR WIND
CHILL PROBLEMS OVER MANY AREAS THIS SIDE OF THE BROOKS RANGE
FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS. WE ARE NOT ABLE TO BRING THE INGREDIENTS
TOGETHER TO GENERATE MUCH IN THE WAY OF WIND CHILLS IN MOST
OF THE INTERIOR ZONES...BUT SOME PROBLEMS WILL DEVELOP IN
THE WEST COAST ZONES TONIGHT...AND BECOME MUCH MORE WIDESPREAD
SATURDAY NIGHT. IN THE INTERIOR...MOST OF OUR CONCERNS CENTER
IN THE UPLANDS...WHERE BRISK WINDS WILL LIKELY CAUSE SOME
PROBLEMS WITH BLOWING SNOW. THIS REGIME APPEARS TO BE UNUSUALLY
PERSISTENT.

NOT AS MUCH EXCITEMENT IN THE ARCTIC ZONES...THOUGH WE MAY
SEE EVENTUALLY SOME WIND CHILL AND BLOWING SNOW PROBLEMS IN ZONE
204...AND POSSIBLY IN ZONE 203.

COASTAL HAZARD POTENTIAL DAYS 3 AND 4...NONE

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND CHILL ADVISORY FOR AKZ207-AKZ208-AKZ210-AKZ217.

HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING FOR PKZ210.

GALE WARNING FOR PKZ210-PKZ220.

BRISK WIND ADVISORY FOR PKZ225.
&&

DJH DEC 10

Event by event

2 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait

When
December 25, 3:00 AM AKST to December 26, 12:00 PM AKST
Where
St Lawrence Is. Bering Strait forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS

Blizzard, Chukchi Sea Coast

When
December 25, 6:00 PM AKST to December 26, 6:00 AM AKST
Where
Chukchi Sea Coast forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2010Every state in 2010This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, December 2010

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 266134, 266034.